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    • 5. 发明申请
    • High security lock mechanism
    • 高安全锁机制
    • US20020073753A1
    • 2002-06-20
    • US09985975
    • 2001-11-07
    • C&M Technology, Inc.
    • J. Clayton MillerMichael HarveyJames L. TaylorThomas ClarkGerry Dawson
    • E05B049/00
    • E05B47/0688E05B17/2084E05B37/08E05B47/0012E05B47/0676E05B47/0692E05B63/0017E05B65/0075E05B2017/043E05B2047/0017E05B2047/002E05B2047/0021E05B2047/0024E05B2047/0031E05B2047/0054E05B2047/0062E05B2047/0092G07C9/00912Y10T70/7068Y10T70/7085Y10T70/7096Y10T70/7102Y10T70/7158Y10T70/7254Y10T74/20636Y10T292/1018Y10T292/1021
    • A locking mechanism for a safe container of valuable or dangerous items has an engagement element movable from a disengaged position to an engageable position thereof solely upon receipt of a controlled small predetermined amount of electrical power. When the engagement element is thus put in its engageable position, a manually operated element engages therewith and, under the influence of a further manual force input by a user, manually moves the engagement element to forcibly drive a lock-bolt from a locking position to an unlocking position thereof. In one aspect of the invention, the engagement element is connected to the rotor of a low power, low-friction electric motor having at least two magnetic detents, respectively corresponding to the disengaged and engageable positions. In another aspect of the invention, the required electrical power is generated solely during the course of the user inputting a predetermined combination code input, and a microprocessor controls storage and delivery of this stored electrical power to the engagement element to put it into its engageable position. Once the desired engagement is obtained, following the provision of the small amount of electrical power to the engagement element, the actual physical movement of a lock bolt of the locking mechanism from its locking to its unlocking position is obtained strictly manually. Once the lock is manually placed in its nulllockingnull mode, a subsequent unlocking thereof requires the provision of a correct and complete combination code input. Additional security elements may be provided to work in cooperation with the disclosed invention for enhanced security against attempts at unauthorized unlocking by imposition of magnetic fields.
    • 用于有价值或危险物品的安全容器的锁定机构具有接合元件,其仅在接收到受控制的小预定量的电力时从脱离位置移动到可接合位置。 当接合元件因此处于其接合位置时,手动操作的元件与其接合,并且在用户进一步的手动力输入的影响下,手动地移动接合元件以将锁定螺栓从锁定位置强制地驱动到 其解锁位置。 在本发明的一个方面中,接合元件连接到低功率,低摩擦电动机的转子上,该电动机具有至少两个分别对应于分离和可接合位置的磁性制动器。 在本发明的另一方面,仅在用户输入预定的组合代码输入的过程中产生所需的电功率,并且微处理器控制该存储的电力的存储和传送到接合元件以将其置于其可接合位置 。 一旦获得了期望的接合,在向接合元件提供少量电力之后,严格地手动地获得锁定机构的锁定螺栓从其锁定到其解锁位置的实际物理移动。 一旦锁被手动地置于其“锁定”模式中,则其随后的解锁需要提供正确和完整的组合代码输入。 可以提供附加的安全性元件以与所公开的发明协同工作,以增强安全性,防止通过施加磁场来进行未经授权的解锁尝试。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Tamper-evident electronic combination lock having integral
bearing/retaining member
    • 防篡改的电子组合锁具有整体轴承/保持构件
    • US5647235A
    • 1997-07-15
    • US429561
    • 1995-04-27
    • Michael R. ClarkGregory C. Lainhart
    • Michael R. ClarkGregory C. Lainhart
    • E05B49/00G07C9/00
    • E05B47/0688G07C9/00698G07C9/00912E05B2047/0062E05B47/0012Y10T292/869Y10T70/7085Y10T70/7254Y10T70/7418Y10T70/7424
    • A user of a self-powered electronic combination lock rotates an outer dial to cause generators to generate energy for storage in a capacitor bank. The user then rotates an inner dial to cause a microcontroller to sequentially display a combination of numbers, and presses the inner dial to select a displayed number. The microcontroller determines direction and extent of motion of the inner dial by receiving signals derived from Wiegand sensors placed in proximity to a magnetized disc which rotates integrally with the inner dial, and controls the display of numerals on an LCD display accordingly. When the microcontroller determines that a correct combination has been entered, it activates a motor to move a motor cam to act directly on a locking lever so that the locking lever can engage a drive cam integrally linked with the inner dial, to allow the inner dial to withdraw the lock's bolt. Software features, as well as power level monitoring features, cause the locking lever to be moved away from the drive cam to prevent the bolt from being withdrawn if it has not already been withdrawn within a given time window. Integral bearing/retaining members make the lock dials tamper-evident. After a given number of successive incorrect combination entries, an "override" combination, which is preferably a longer, mathematical variation of normal combinations, is necessary to open the lock.
    • 自供电电子组合锁的使用者旋转外拨盘以使发电机产生用于存储在电容器组中的能量。 然后用户旋转内部拨盘以使微控制器顺序显示数字的组合,并且按压内部拨盘以选择所显示的号码。 微控制器通过接收由位于与内表盘一体旋转的磁化盘附近的Wiegand传感器得到的信号来确定内表盘的运动方向和程度,并相应地控制LCD显示器上的数字显示。 当微控制器确定已经进入正确的组合时,它激活电动机以移动电动机凸轮以直接作用在锁定杆上,使得锁定杆可以与与内部拨盘一体地连接的驱动凸轮接合,以允许内部拨盘 撤回锁的螺栓。 软件功能以及功率电平监控功能使得锁定杆能够远离驱动凸轮移动,以防止在给定的时间窗口内尚未撤销螺栓。 一体式轴承/保持构件使锁定表盘不被显示。 在给定数量的连续不正确的组合条目之后,打开锁是必需的“覆盖”组合,其优选地是正常组合的更长的数学变化。