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    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method of cooling of photovoltaic panel and method of installation of system
    • 光伏面板冷却系统及方法及系统安装方法
    • US09509249B2
    • 2016-11-29
    • US14413477
    • 2013-06-05
    • Michal Masaryk
    • Michal Masaryk
    • H01L31/024H02S40/42F24J2/04F24J2/44F24J3/08F28D20/00H01L31/052H02S40/44F16L1/028
    • H02S40/425F16L1/028F24S10/00F24S90/10F24T10/10F28D20/0052H01L31/0521H02S40/44Y02E10/12Y02E10/44Y02E10/465Y02E10/50Y02E10/60Y02E60/142Y02E70/30
    • A heat is taken from a photovoltaic panel (1) using air that flows through the photovoltaic panel (1) unit with an air cooler (2). The unit has an air intake opening (3) and an outtake vent (4) and the air flow is enforced by a natural draft of a chimney (5), to which the photovoltaic panel (1) unit is connected to. At least a part of the chimney (5) is exposed to solar radiation. Outtake vents (4) of several photovoltaic panel (1) units can lead to one chimney (5), preferably through thermal collectors (6) and piping. The air in the chimney is warmed up by solar radiation, the air ascends towards the chimney (5) mouth and the chimney (5) natural draft created in this way enforces air flow within the photovoltaic panel (1) unit. Even the air cooler (2) of the sucked air can form part of the system—preferably in the form of a ground-coupled heat exchanger (9). The chimney (5) can be equipped with heat-absorbing surface and it can also have a supporting wind device transforming wind energy into a natural draft within the chimney (5).
    • 使用通过空气冷却器(2)流过光伏面板(1)单元的空气从光伏面板(1)获取热量。 该单元具有进气口(3)和出口通风口(4),并且空气流由烟囱(5)的自然通风线施加,光伏面板(1)单元连接到烟囱(5)。 烟囱(5)的至少一部分暴露于太阳辐射。 多个光伏面板(1)单元的出口(4)可以通过一个烟囱(5),最好通过集热器(6)和管道。 烟囱中的空气被太阳辐射加热,空气朝向烟囱(5)口升高,烟囱(5)以这种方式产生的自然通风在光伏面板(1)单元内实现空气流动。 即使吸入空气的空气冷却器(2)也可以形成系统的一部分 - 优选地为地耦合热交换器(9)的形式。 烟囱(5)可以配备吸热表面,并且还可以具有支撑风力装置,将风能转换成烟囱内的自然通风(5)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and device for heating and cooling
    • 加热和冷却的方法和装置
    • US09310103B2
    • 2016-04-12
    • US12279542
    • 2007-01-22
    • Thomas WildigBjörn Giertz
    • Thomas WildigBjörn Giertz
    • F25D23/12F03G7/00F03G7/04F24J3/08F25B29/00F28D20/00
    • F24T10/15F24T2010/56F28D20/0052Y02E10/125Y02E60/142
    • Method and device for storing thermal energy in, and recapturing thermal energy from, respectively, an underground energy storage (1), having at least four holes (2), through which a heat carrier is transported and therewith heating or cooling the ground (3), respectively. The holes (2) are arranged essentially along at least two concentric circles (10, 11, 12). A control gear is arranged to control a valve system, which is arranged to direct the heat carrier to holes that are arranged along one circle and thereby heating or cooling, respectively, the ground along the circle. When the temperature of the heat carrier is higher than that of the surrounding ground (3), inner circles are heated before outer circles, and when the temperature of the heat carrier is lower than that of the surrounding ground (3), outer circles are cooled before inner circles.
    • 将热能分别存储在具有至少四个孔(2)的地下能量储存器(1)中并将热能重新捕获的热能的方法和装置中,热载体通过该能量输送并随之加热或冷却地面(3) ), 分别。 孔(2)基本上沿至少两个同心圆(10,11,12)布置。 控制齿轮被布置成控制阀系统,其被布置成将热载体引导到沿着一个圆排列的孔,从而分别沿着圆加热或冷却地面。 当热载体的温度高于周围地面(3)的温度时,内圈在外圈加热,当热载体的温度低于周围地面(3)的温度时,外圈为 内圈之前冷却。