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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR MEASURING PARAMETERS OR FOR TAKING SAMPLES IN MOLTEN IRON OR STEEL
    • 用于测量参数或用于在铸铁或钢中采样样品的装置
    • US20130098173A1
    • 2013-04-25
    • US13653441
    • 2012-10-17
    • Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V.
    • Guido Jacobus NEYENSEric B. BORTELSDries BEYENS
    • G01N1/10
    • G01N1/125B22D2/00G01N33/18G01N33/1826G01N33/206
    • A device is provided for measuring parameters or for taking samples in molten iron or steel and for taking samples of slag resting on the melt. The device includes a carrier tube having an immersion end, a lateral circumferential surface, and a measuring head arranged on the immersion end. At least one sensor or inlet opening for a sample chamber present inside the device is arranged at the immersion end of the measuring head. The lateral circumferential surface of the carrier tube or measuring head has an inlet opening extending through an inlet channel to merge in a pre-chamber arranged inside the carrier tube or measuring head. The pre-chamber has, at its end facing away from the immersion end, an entry opening that merges into a slag sample chamber on the side of the pre-chamber facing away from the immersion end.
    • 提供了一种用于测量参数或用于在铁水或钢中取样并用于取出搁置在熔体上的炉渣的装置。 该装置包括具有浸没端的载体管,横向周向表面和布置在浸没端上的测量头。 在测量头的浸入端设置至少一个用于设备内部的样品室的传感器或入口。 载体管或测量头的横向圆周表面具有延伸穿过入口通道的入口,以在布置在载体管或测量头内部的预制室中合并。 预制室在其远离浸入端的端部处具有入口开口,该进入口在预浸室侧面上的熔融样品室中融合成背离浸入端。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device and method for measuring metal inclusions
    • 金属夹杂物测量装置及方法
    • US07472613B2
    • 2009-01-06
    • US10555505
    • 2004-04-22
    • Serge Dion
    • Serge Dion
    • G01N1/12
    • G01N1/4077B01D39/2068B22D2/00C22B9/023C22B21/066G01N1/125G01N33/206Y02P10/234
    • A device is provided for measuring metal inclusions comprising a receptacle for holding a sample of molten metal, with this receptacle having insulated side walls and a bottom wall provided with an exit opening. A ceramic filter element for collecting inclusions from the molten metal is positioned within the exit opening and is bonded to the top face of a solid refractory or metal annular support ring with a portion of the support ring top face extending laterally beyond the filter element and engaging the bottom face of the bottom wall of the receptacle around the opening. The filter element and support ring assembly is held in place by a detachable retaining means which is adapted to securely hold the support ring in leak-tight engagement against the receptacle bottom wall with the filter element positioned in the exit opening.
    • 提供了一种用于测量金属夹杂物的装置,其包括用于保持熔融金属样品的容器,该容器具有绝缘侧壁和设置有出口的底壁。 用于从熔融金属收集夹杂物的陶瓷过滤元件定位在出口开口内并且结合到固体耐火材料或金属环形支撑环的顶面,其中支撑环顶面的一部分横向延伸越过过滤元件并且接合 容器底壁的底面围绕开口的底面。 过滤器元件和支撑环组件通过可拆卸的保持装置保持在适当位置,该可拆卸的保持装置适于将过滤元件定位在出口开口处,将支撑环牢固地保持在与容器底壁密封接合中。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for testing material utilizing differential temperature measurements
    • 使用差分温度测量来测试材料的方法和装置
    • US06220748B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09231141
    • 1999-01-15
    • Calvin Bates
    • Calvin Bates
    • G01N2500
    • G01N33/206G01K13/125G01N1/125G01N25/4866
    • A method and apparatus for timely and accurate measurement of material parameters are disclosed. A test sensor measures the temperature of a sample of material as it is heated up and/or cooled down. A reference sensor is used to obtain differential temperature measurements as the temperature of the test sample is varied. A differential temperature trace is generated and analyzed in order to determine various characteristics of the material being tested. In one embodiment, the sodium fluoride to aluminum fluoride ratio (NaF:AlF3) and alumina concentration in a Hall bath aluminum smelting operation are determined in order to efficiently control smelting of aluminum metal. In this embodiment, bath temperature and liquidus temperature may be measured and compared in order to determine the amount of superheat of the bath and to prevent the operation of smelters at higher temperatures than necessary.
    • 公开了一种及时,准确地测量材料参数的方法和装置。 测试传感器测量材料样品在被加热和/或冷却时的温度。 当测试样品的温度变化时,使用参考传感器获得差温测量值。 产生和分析差示温度曲线,以确定被测材料的各种特性。 在一个实施方案中,为了有效控制铝金属的熔炼,确定霍尔浴铝冶炼操作中的氟化钠与氟化铝的比例(NaF:AlF 3)和氧化铝浓度。 在该实施例中,可以测量和比较浴温度和液相线温度,以便确定熔池的过热量并防止冶炼厂在比所需温度更高的温度下运行。