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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Real-time, on-line analysis for the quantification of trihalomethane species within drinking water supplies
    • 实时,在线分析饮用水供应中三卤甲烷物质的量化
    • US08336371B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12116943
    • 2008-05-07
    • Gary Lynn EmmertMichael Andrew Brown
    • Gary Lynn EmmertMichael Andrew Brown
    • G01N30/84
    • G01N30/88C02F2209/29G01N2030/8845G01N2030/8872
    • Separating trihalomethanes from drinking water samples (via a process such as capillary membrane sampling, and the like) followed by gas chromatograph analysis to determine quantity measurements and species identification of such trihalomethane (THM4) contaminants therein is provided. With the necessity to chlorinate drinking water to remove harmful bacteria and other potential toxins, trihalomethane byproducts are generated that may harm humans after consumption as well due to suspect carcinogenicity of such compounds. A reliable manner of measuring such drinking water supplies for such THM4 contaminants at locations far from the source and closer to dispensers is highly desirable. The ability to separate the THM4 from the drinking water sample, followed by a gas chromatography or like manner of quantifying and identifying the THM4 compounds possibly present within the drinking water sample has been found to be nearly as reliable as federally mandated source measuring methods for the same purpose, but with the versatility to measure for such trihalomethane contaminants anywhere along the drinking water supply line.
    • 将三卤甲烷与饮用水样品(通过诸如毛细管膜取样等方法)分离,随后进行气相色谱分析,以确定其中的这种三卤甲烷(THM4)污染物的量测量和物种鉴定。 由于需要对饮用水进行氯化除去有害细菌和其他潜在的毒素,因此产生三卤甲烷副产物,由于这些化合物的可疑致癌性,也可能对消费后的人造成危害。 测量这样的饮用水的可靠方式是非常需要的,这种THM4污染物位于远离污染源并靠近分配器的地方。 已经发现将THM4与饮用水样品分离的能力以及随后的气相色谱法或类似方式的量化和鉴定可能存在于饮用水样品中的THM4化合物几乎与联邦授权的源测量方法相当可靠 同样的目的,但通过多功能性测量饮用水供应线上任何地方的这种三卤甲烷污染物。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Real-Time, On-Line Analysis for the Quantification of Trihalomethane Species Within Drinking Water Supplies
    • 饮用水中三卤甲烷物质定量的实时在线分析
    • US20090277255A1
    • 2009-11-12
    • US12116943
    • 2008-05-07
    • Gary Lynn EmmertMichael Andrew Brown
    • Gary Lynn EmmertMichael Andrew Brown
    • G01N30/84
    • G01N30/88C02F2209/29G01N2030/8845G01N2030/8872
    • Separating trihalomethanes from drinking water samples (via a process such as capillary membrane sampling, and the like) followed by gas chromatograph analysis to determine quantity measurements and species identification of such trihalomethane (THM4) contaminants therein is provided. With the necessity to chlorinate drinking water to remove harmful bacteria and other potential toxins, trihalomethane byproducts are generated that may harm humans after consumption as well due to suspect carcinogenicity of such compounds. A reliable manner of measuring such drinking water supplies for such THM4 contaminants at locations far from the source and closer to dispensers is highly desirable. The ability to separate the THM4 from the drinking water sample, followed by a gas chromatography or like manner of quantifying and identifying the THM4 compounds possibly present within the drinking water sample has been found to be nearly as reliable as federally mandated source measuring methods for the same purpose, but with the versatility to measure for such trihalomethane contaminants anywhere along the drinking water supply line.
    • 将三卤甲烷与饮用水样品(通过诸如毛细管膜取样等方法)分离,随后进行气相色谱分析,以确定其中的这种三卤甲烷(THM4)污染物的量测量和物种鉴定。 由于需要对饮用水进行氯化除去有害细菌和其他潜在的毒素,因此产生三卤甲烷副产物,由于这些化合物的可疑致癌性,也可能对消费后的人造成危害。 测量这样的饮用水的可靠方式是非常需要的,这种THM4污染物位于远离污染源并靠近分配器的地方。 已经发现将THM4与饮用水样品分离的能力以及随后的气相色谱法或类似方式的量化和鉴定可能存在于饮用水样品中的THM4化合物几乎与联邦授权的源测量方法相当可靠 同样的目的,但通过多功能性测量饮用水供应线上任何地方的这种三卤甲烷污染物。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Gas chromatographic analysis of
fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl ether
    • 氟甲基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙醚的气相色谱分析
    • US5679576A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US557016
    • 1995-12-05
    • Toshikazu KawaiTakaaki YoshimuraMineo WatanabeManami Kamakura
    • Toshikazu KawaiTakaaki YoshimuraMineo WatanabeManami Kamakura
    • G01N30/14C07C41/01C07C41/06C07C41/09C07C41/22C07C41/42C07C43/12G01N30/02G01N30/88
    • C07C41/01C07C41/44G01N2030/025G01N2030/484G01N2030/8845G01N2030/8872Y10T436/12Y10T436/19Y10T436/196666
    • The present invention provides a method in which organic matter in the product accompanied with a non-reacted hydrogen fluoride can be handled without damaging the apparatus, using a cross-linked cyanopropylmethylphenylsilicone capillary column with which impurities of very small amounts can be separated, and with which non-reacted raw materials and by-products, which have a wide range of boiling points can be quantitated. The present invention further provides a process control method of a production method of fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 -hexafluoroisopropyl ether, which is characterized in that the content of a particular component in one of the following steps is determined and in that, assuming this as a variable, the treatment condition of the step is adjusted: 1) a step of reacting together 1,1,1,3,3,3 -hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol, (para) formaldehyde, and hydrogen fluoride in the presence of sulfuric acid; 2) a step of contacting a crude fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 -hexafluoroisopropyl ether with an alkali aqueous solution and/or water; and 3) a step of distilling crude fluoromethyl-1,1,1,3,3,3 -hexaflouroisopropyl ether
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00538 Sec。 371 1995年12月5日第 102(e)日期1995年12月5日PCT 1995年3月23日PCT公布。 WO95 / 27898 PCT公开号 日期1995年10月19日本发明提供了一种方法,其中可以处理伴随未反应的氟化氢的产物中的有机物质,而不会损坏设备,使用交联的氰基丙基甲基苯基硅氧烷毛细管柱,其中非常少量的杂质可以 可以分离,并且可以定量具有广泛沸点的未反应的原料和副产物。 本发明还提供了氟甲基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙醚的制备方法的工艺控制方法,其特征在于确定以下步骤之一中的特定组分的含量 并且将其作为变量,将步骤的处理条件进行调整:1)使1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙醇,(对)甲醛和氟化氢反应的步骤 存在硫酸; 2)使粗的氟甲基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟异丙醚与碱性水溶液和/或水接触的步骤; 和3)蒸馏粗制氟甲基-1,1,1,3,3,3-六氟丙基醚的步骤