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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Discharge ionization current detector
    • US09784713B2
    • 2017-10-10
    • US13714070
    • 2012-12-13
    • SHIMADZU CORPORATION
    • Kei ShinadaShigeyoshi Horiike
    • G01N27/70G01N27/60G01N30/64G01N27/66
    • G01N27/70G01N27/60G01N27/66G01N30/64
    • Provided is a discharge ionization current detector that is highly durable and yet can be produced at a low cost. An electrode structure 19 consisting of a dielectric-coated metal tube 16, with an insulator-coated metal wire 18 included therein, is inserted from above into a first gas passage including a dielectric tube 10. The metal tube 16 is connected to the ground on the upstream side of the first gas passage. One end of the metal wire 18 is extracted from the upstream side of the first gas passage to the outside and connected to a bias power source 33. An area which is not covered with the insulator is provided at the other end of the wire 18. This area is arranged in a second gas passage, which extends from the downstream end of the first gas passage. A metal electrode consisting of a flanged metal tube 28 is placed in the second gas passage and connected to an ion current detecting circuit 34. In the present configuration, the second gas passage, which should be heated to high temperatures, has fewer portions at which metallic parts are in contact with insulating members. This is advantageous for improving the durability of the device and reducing the used amount of expensive, highly heat-resistant sealing members and/or insulating members.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Interference compensated photoionization detector
    • 干涉补偿光电离检测器
    • US09459235B2
    • 2016-10-04
    • US14046801
    • 2013-10-04
    • RAE Systems, Inc.
    • Prabhu SoundarrajanPeter C. Hsi
    • G01N27/62G01N27/66
    • G01N27/66
    • An integrated sensor of volatile organic gas can include a photoionization detector (PID) and one or more additional detectors such as an infrared detector, a catalytic combustion detector, or an electrochemical detector. One embodiment includes a methane detector that allows correction of the PID measurements for the interference of methane with the PID and/or allows a combination of measurements of the sensors to measure a total hydrocarbon concentration. A further sensor of non-hydrocarbon quenching gases such as carbon dioxide may also be used in correction of the PID measurements.
    • 挥发性有机气体的集成传感器可以包括光电离检测器(PID)和一个或多个附加检测器,例如红外检测器,催化燃烧检测器或电化学检测器。 一个实施例包括甲烷检测器,其允许校正甲烷与PID的干扰的PID测量和/或允许传感器的测量的组合来测量总烃浓度。 非碳氢化合物淬火气体如二氧化碳的另一传感器也可用于校正PID测量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Differential Current Measurements To Determine Ion Current In The Presence Of Leakage Current
    • 差分电流测量以确定泄漏电流的离子电流
    • US20160098909A1
    • 2016-04-07
    • US14967930
    • 2015-12-14
    • Microchip Technology Incorporated
    • Joseph JulicherKeith CurtisPaul N. Katz
    • G08B17/113
    • G08B17/11G01N27/66G08B17/113
    • An ion chamber provides a current representative of its characteristics as affected by external conditions, e.g., clean air or smoke. A direct current (DC) voltage is applied to the ion chamber at a first polarity and the resulting current through the ion chamber and parasitic leakage current is measured at the first polarity, then the DC voltage is applied to the ion chamber at a second polarity opposite the first polarity, and the resulting current through the ion chamber and parasitic leakage current is measured at the second polarity. Since substantially no current flows through the ion chamber at the second polarity, the common mode parasitic leakage current contribution may be removed from the total current measurement by subtracting the current measured at the second polarity from the current measured at the first polarity, resulting in just the current through the ion chamber.
    • 离子室提供代表其受外部条件(例如清洁空气或烟雾)影响的其特性的电流。 直流(DC)电压以第一极性施加到离子室,并且通过离子室产生的电流和寄生漏电流以第一极性被测量,然后将直流电压以第二极性施加到离子室 与第一极性相反,并且在第二极性处测量通过离子室的所得电流和寄生漏电流。 由于基本上没有电流以第二极性流过离子室,所以可以从总电流测量中去除从第一极性测得的电流以第二极性测量的电流来消除共模寄生漏电流贡献,从而产生正好 电流通过离子室。