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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sluice for collecting cleaning bodies
    • 用于收集清洁体的水闸
    • US4544027A
    • 1985-10-01
    • US516797
    • 1983-07-25
    • Gerhard GoldbergAlois Lange
    • Gerhard GoldbergAlois Lange
    • F28G1/12G01N33/00F28G1/00
    • F28G1/12G01N33/0001G01N33/0034G05B2219/33088G05B2219/41241G05B2219/50185
    • A sluice for collecting cleaning bodies in the form of sponge rubber balls which are guided in the circulation of cooling water through the pipes of a heat exchanger having inlet and outlet connections, in particular a generating plant condenser, includes a return line passing through the sluice, the return line including an inlet line having a pump and an outlet line having a shut-off valve, a cylindrical housing including a sieve body and a shutting flap connected downstream of the sieve body, the housing being connected to the outlet connection of the heat exchanger through the inlet line and being connected to the inlet connection of the heat exchanger through the outlet line, and a flap trap disposed in the return line for the cleaning bodies between the outlet connection and the inlet connection of the heat exchanger. In order to catch the sponge rubber balls in the sluice after switching off the pump, to prevent a backflow of cooling water and thus to prevent a discharge of the balls, a flap trap which is capable of shutting off the inlet line is positioned inside the sluice housing.
    • 用于收集海绵橡胶球形式的清洁体的闸门,其通过具有入口和出口连接的热交换器的管道,特别是发电设备冷凝器在冷却水的循环中引导,包括通过闸门的返回管线 所述回流管线包括具有泵的入口管线和具有截止阀的出口管线,包括连接在所述筛体下游的筛体和闭合挡板的圆柱形壳体,所述壳体连接到所述筛子的出口连接件 热交换器通过入口管线并且通过出口管线连接到热交换器的入口连接件,以及设置在返回管线中用于清洁体的换热器阱,用于在出口连接件和热交换器的入口连接之间。 为了在关闭泵之后抓住闸门上的海绵橡胶球,为了防止冷却水回流,从而防止球排出,能够关闭入口管线的挡板捕获器位于 闸室
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Acceleration-deceleration for numerical control
    • US3727191A
    • 1973-04-10
    • US3727191D
    • 1971-03-15
    • GIDDINGS & LEWIS
    • MC GEE J
    • G05B19/4103G06F15/46
    • G05B19/4103G05B2219/33088G05B2219/34095G05B2219/34132G05B2219/34167G05B2219/34239G05B2219/35373G05B2219/42207G05B2219/42256G05B2219/43009
    • Methods and apparatus for accomplishing fully automatic acceleration/deceleration in a numerical control system of the iterative computation type such that disclosed and claimed in applicant''s copending U.S. application which issued on Apr. 11, 1972 as U.S. Pat. No. 3,656,124. Any step-change in the velocity called for by a multi-axis program of movement for a movable member is accomplished wholly automatically and at a predetermined rate dV/dt (acceleration or deceleration) which is readily changed to be within the capability of driving servos and such that overshoot and undue time stretch are avoided. In particular, velocity is controlled by iteratively changing position servo command numbers XSC and YSC (for two axes) by amounts Delta X and Delta Y during each of very short, successive time periods Delta T, where Delta X and Delta Y are computed during each period to be proportional to a desired velocity number PVA. Whenever a new velocity is to be put into effect, a second velocity number PVC may be abruptly changed by a large amount, and thereafter the desired velocity number PVA is incremented by a predetermined amount Delta V during each period Delta T until PVA becomes equal to PVC, so that the acceleration or deceleration value is Delta V/ Delta T. The quantity Delta V is preferably changed as a monotonic function of the velocity difference PVC-PVA, and to reduce time stretch may be made proportional to that difference. By ''''looking ahead'''' with computations which determine the distance which will be traveled by the movable member during deceleration from a given velocity to a lower one, the deceleration is started at an instant which results in the lower velocity being reached almost exactly at the time a given path segment is completed. The apparatus and methods are carried out with a data processing system which includes a time-shared arithmetic computer, and are equally effective whether the system is operating to perform linear or circular interpolation.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Numerical control apparatus
    • 数控装置
    • US06829518B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10815663
    • 2004-04-02
    • Shuji OgawaHideo Ogino
    • Shuji OgawaHideo Ogino
    • G06F1900
    • G05B19/408G05B2219/33088G05B2219/33337
    • Any commands, selected in a program, are set as a reference time data command, an elapsed time data command and a time data command. The program is read and original processing of the commands is performed, and if the reference time data command is read, a time then is stored as a reference time. If the elapsed time data command is read, elapsed time from the reference time is acquired and stored as execution elapsed time. If the time data command is read, the time then is stored as an execution time. Thus, it is possible to easily check the execution time of any program command.
    • 在程序中选择的任何命令被设置为参考时间数据命令,经过时间数据命令和时间数据命令。 读取程序,执行命令的原始处理,并且如果读取参考时间数据命令,则将时间存储为参考时间。 如果读取了经过时间数据命令,则获取从基准时间起的经过时间并将其存储为执行时间。 如果读取时间数据命令,则将时间存储为执行时间。 因此,可以容易地检查任何程序命令的执行时间。