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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronic keyboard musical instrument
    • 电子键盘乐器
    • US09330648B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US14609678
    • 2015-01-30
    • Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho
    • Kaoru Matsunaga
    • G10H1/08G10H7/00G10H7/04
    • G10H7/00G10H1/08G10H7/04G10H2210/271
    • An electronic keyboard musical instrument includes a storage device, a musical tone generation unit, a resonating sound generation unit, and an adding unit. The musical tone generation unit reads out corresponding musical tone waveform data from the storage device according to key depression information to generate a musical tone waveform signal and a first register resonating sound waveform signal. The resonating sound generation unit receives the musical tone waveform signal to cause the resonating sound generation circuit to generate a second register resonating sound waveform signal according to damper pedal operator manipulation information and the key depression information, and outputs the second register resonating sound waveform signal. The adding unit is configured to add the musical tone waveform signal and the resonating sound waveform signal from the musical tone generation unit and the resonating sound generation unit respectively, and outputting a resulting signal.
    • 电子键盘乐器包括存储装置,乐音产生单元,共鸣声产生单元和添加单元。 音乐生成单元根据键按压信息从存储装置读出相应的乐音波形数据,以生成乐音波形信号和第一寄存器谐振声波形信号。 谐振声产生单元接收乐音波形信号,以使谐振声产生电路根据制音踏板操作者操作信息和按键按压信息产生第二寄存器谐振声波形信号,并输出第二寄存器谐振声波形信号。 添加单元被配置为分别从乐音产生单元和谐振声音产生单元中添加乐音波形信号和谐振声波形信号,并输出结果信号。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MUSICAL SOUND SIGNAL GENERATION APPARATUS
    • 音乐声信号发生装置
    • US20120247306A1
    • 2012-10-04
    • US13433044
    • 2012-03-28
    • Masahiro SHIMIZU
    • Masahiro SHIMIZU
    • G10H7/00
    • G10H7/004G10H5/007G10H2210/271G10H2250/521
    • A string signal generator generates a string signal representing vibration of a string corresponding to a specified pitch in response to a note-on instruction such that the string signal rises and then attenuates in response to a note-off instruction. The string signal generator distributes the generated string signal to a plurality of loop circuits of a string resonance simulator. The plurality of the loop circuits correspond to a plurality of pitches and circulate resonant signals of the corresponding pitches, each loop circuit having a delay element for delaying the resonant signal by a time depending on the corresponding pitch, and an attenuation element for variably attenuating the resonant signal according to an attenuation coefficient. A controller respectively provides attenuation coefficients to the attenuation elements in the plurality of the loop circuits based on the note-on instruction, the note-off instruction, a damper-pedal-on instruction, and a damper-pedal-off instruction.
    • 字符串信号发生器响应于音符开启指令产生表示对应于指定音调的弦的振动的弦信号,使得弦信号上升,然后响应于音符断开指令衰减。 串信号发生器将生成的串信号分配给串谐振模拟器的多个环路电路。 多个环路电路对应于多个间距并且循环相应间距的谐振信号,每个环路电路具有延迟元件,用于根据相应的间距延迟谐振信号一段时间;以及衰减元件,用于可变地衰减 谐振信号根据衰减系数。 控制器基于音符指示,音符关闭指令,风门踏板指令和阻尼器踏板关闭指令,分别向多个回路电路中的衰减元件提供衰减系数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US07767899B2
    • 2010-08-03
    • US11659223
    • 2005-06-24
    • Akihiro Fujita
    • Akihiro Fujita
    • G10H1/05G10H7/00G10H5/02
    • G10H1/06G10H1/0091G10H1/125G10H1/348G10H2210/271G10H2250/451
    • An electronic music instrument includes a musical-tone control that generates operation information of keys and a damper pedal to serve as musical-tone control information; a musical-tone generator simultaneously generating a plurality of musical tones according to the musical-tone control information; a resonance-tone generator that includes resonant circuits equal in number to harmonic signals of musical-tone signals that can be generated, for generating a resonance tone with the resonance circuits using a musical tone generated by the musical-tone generator as an input signal to each resonance circuit; and a resonance-tone mixer that multiplies the resonance tone generated by the resonance-tone generator by a predetermined degree according to the musical-tone control information, for adding the product to a musical tone input from the musical-tone generator, and outputting the sum.
    • 电子音乐乐器包括产生键的操作信息的乐音控制和用作音乐音调控制信息的制音踏板; 乐音发生器,其根据音调控制信息同时生成多个乐音; 一种共振音调发生器,其包括与可产生的音调信号的谐波信号相等的谐振电路,用于使用由乐音发生器产生的乐音作为输入信号与谐振电路产生谐振音 每个谐振电路; 以及共振音调混频器,其根据音调调节信息将由共振音调发生器产生的共振音调相乘预定程度,以将该乘积与从乐音发生器输入的乐音相加,并输出 和。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Music sound generator
    • 音乐发声器
    • US07642445B2
    • 2010-01-05
    • US11874166
    • 2007-10-17
    • Gen Izumisawa
    • Gen Izumisawa
    • G10H1/06
    • G10H1/0575G10H1/125G10H7/02G10H2210/271
    • A music sound generator imitates released key string vibration sounds (RKSV) and cabinet resonances of an acoustic piano. When a key is pressed, waveform is readout from a normal music sound waveform memory 15. The normal sound waveform is inputted into a filter 21, and inputted into a filter 22 through a band-pass filter 33. Output waveform of a cabinet resonance waveform memory 17 is inputted into a filter 23 when the key is pressed. Outputs of the filters are synthesized by an adder 27 through multipliers 24 through 26. When the key is pressed, a cut-off frequency of the filter 22 is sufficiently low and RKSV is not generated. If the damper is not on when key-releasing, the cut-off frequency is returned to normal and RKSV is generated. A level controller 32 attenuates the RKSV and the cabinet resonance for a longer time than the normal music sound.
    • 音乐声音发生器模仿声学钢琴的释放的键盘振动声(RKSV)和机柜谐振。 当按下键时,从普通音乐波形存储器15读出波形。正常声波形被输入到滤波器21中,并通过带通滤波器33输入到滤波器22.机柜谐振波形的输出波形 当按下键时,存储器17被输入到滤波器23中。 滤波器的输出由加法器27通过乘法器24至26合成。当按下该键时,滤波器22的截止频率足够低并且不产生RKSV。 如果松开键时阻尼器不亮,则截止频率恢复正常,产生RKSV。 电平控制器32比正常音乐声音衰减RKSV和机柜谐振更长的时间。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RESONANCE SOUND ADDING APPARATUS FOR KEYBOARD INSTRUMENT
    • 用于键盘仪器的共振声音增加装置
    • US20090031886A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • US12183280
    • 2008-07-31
    • Hiroshi Iwase
    • Hiroshi Iwase
    • G10H1/12
    • G10H1/0091G10H1/12G10H2210/271G10H2250/041G10H2250/521
    • Resonators generate resonance sound data of given resonant frequencies based on sound signal data corresponding to a pitch of a key. Each resonator includes a delay circuit which delays an input based on delay time data, a second adder which adds an output from the delay circuit to input sound signal data, and a low-pass filter which performs filtering depending on a filter control signal on the output from the second adder. An output from the low-pass filter is input to the delay circuit, and a first adder adds outputs from the resonators. A storage device stores a coefficient table containing items of delay time data to be provided to the resonators, and the items of the delay time data do not match with frequencies corresponding to pitches of keys.
    • 谐振器基于对应于键音调的声音信号产生给定谐振频率的共振声音数据。 每个谐振器包括延迟电路,其延迟基于延迟时间数据的输入,将来自延迟电路的输出与输入声音信号数据相加的第二加法器,以及根据滤波器控制信号执行滤波的低通滤波器 从第二加法器输出。 来自低通滤波器的输出被输入到延迟电路,并且第一加法器将来自谐振器的输出相加。 存储装置存储包含要提供给谐振器的延迟时间数据的系数表,并且延迟时间数据的项目与对应于键的音调的频率不匹配。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Digital tone synthesis modeling for complex instruments
    • US5747714A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US558362
    • 1995-11-16
    • James KniestJay Dee Petersen
    • James KniestJay Dee Petersen
    • G10H7/06G10H7/00
    • G10H7/06G10H2210/271
    • A tone synthesizer for complex tone modeling, synthesis, or reproduction for simple to complex instruments, both real and imagined. The tone synthesizer has a wave generator that is responsive to a key signal from a key signal generator to produce an analog or digital wave. The key signal corresponds to a discrete musical note value. A preferred digital wave generator for a digital tone synthesizer is a DSP with componentry to read from a digital memory, generally a large RAM, one or more previously recorded, or sampled, digital waveforms loaded to the RAM. The digital wave generators selectably respond to a key signal to produce a primary note output in the from of a digital wave, or to a sympathetic note signal from a sympathetic note signal generator to produce a sympathetic digital wave. The sympathetic note signal generator is preferably responsive to at least one sympathetic note signal generator input to produce the sympathetic note signal, and can produce multiple sympathetic note signals to multiple digital wave generators. The digital wave generator producing the primary note output digital wave and the digital wave generator producing the sympathetic digital wave cooperate to produce a summed digital wave output which is the digital sum of the primary digital wave and one or more of the sympathetic digital waves. Also a digital tone synthesizer has stored digitally sampled note data, the note data having been sampled at a sampling frequency F, with a sample period of 1/F, and has a DSP clock operating at a DSP clock frequency; a slot count incrementer for incrementing in a slot counter a slot count of a selectable number of slots n, each slot having a slot duration defined by a selectable number of DSP clock ticks T. It also has a system clock producing system clock ticks and operating at a system clock frequency equal to a whole number multiple P of the sampling frequency. It also has a reset counter for counting P system clock ticks and thereupon effecting a reset signal to the slot counter.