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1. 发明授权

US09373314B2 Installation structure for acoustic transducer 有权
标题翻译：声换能器的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US09373314B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US14762611
申请日：2013-12-27
申请人： YAMAHA CORPORATION
发明人： Yuji Takahashi , Kenta Ohnishi
IPC分类号： G10H3/14 , G10H1/32 , H04R9/02 , G10H3/22 , H04R7/04
CPC分类号： G10H1/32 , G10H1/045 , G10H3/22 , G10H2250/451 , H04R7/045 , H04R9/02 , H04R2440/05 , H04R2440/07
摘要： An installation structure for an acoustic transducer for vibrating a vibrated body in a first direction includes a magnetic-path forming portion; a movable unit having an electromagnetic coupling portion and configured to vibrate in the first direction; an attachment portion which attaches the magnetic-path forming portion to a fixed portion; a connector connected to the vibrated body and connecting the movable unit to the vibrated body; and a displacement permitting mechanism configured to permit electromagnetic coupling between the magnetic-path forming portion and the electromagnetic coupling portion to be maintained and to permit the vibration of the movable unit to be transmitted to the vibrated body when the connector is displaced with respect to the fixed portion within a predetermined range in an intersecting direction that intersects the first direction. The displacement permitting mechanism is provided at at least one of the attachment portion, the movable unit, and the connector.
摘要翻译：用于在第一方向上振动振动体的声换能器的安装结构包括磁路形成部分; 具有电磁耦合部分并被构造成在第一方向上振动的可移动单元; 附接部，其将所述磁路形成部附接到固定部; 连接到所述振动体并将所述可动单元连接到所述振动体的连接器; 以及位移允许机构，其构造成允许在所述磁路形成部分和所述电磁耦合部分之间保持电磁耦合，并且当所述连接器相对于所述电磁耦合部分移动时允许所述可移动单元的振动传递到所述振动体固定部分在与第一方向相交的交叉方向上的预定范围内。位移允许机构设置在附接部分，可移动单元和连接器中的至少一个上。

2. 发明授权

US09093059B2 Electronic stringed instrument, musical sound generation method, and storage medium 有权
标题翻译：电子弦乐器，音乐声音生成方法和存储介质
公开(公告)号：US09093059B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US14145250
申请日：2013-12-31
申请人： CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
发明人： Tatsuya Dejima , Tetsuichi Nakae , Akio Iba , Katsutoshi Sakai , Kazuyoshi Watanabe
IPC分类号： G10H1/46 , G10H3/18 , G10H3/12 , G10H1/34
CPC分类号： G10H1/46 , G10H1/342 , G10H3/12 , G10H3/125 , G10H3/18 , G10H3/186 , G10H2220/301 , G10H2250/441 , G10H2250/451
摘要： An electronic stringed instrument 1 includes a string-pressing sensor 44 that detects a state of contact between each of a plurality of frets 23 and each of a plurality of strings 22. A CPU 41 detects that picking of any of the plurality of strings 22, provides a sound generation instruction to a connected sound source 45 to produce musical sound of a pitch determined based on the detected state of contact, detects a vibration pitch of the string 22 of which picking was detected, and corrects the pitch of the musical sound generated by the connected sound source 45 based on the detected vibration pitch.
摘要翻译：电子弦乐器1包括检测多个琴23中的每一个与多个弦22中的每一个之间的接触状态的弦按压传感器44.CPU 41检测多个琴弦22中的任一个的拾取，向连接的声源45提供声音生成指令，以产生基于检测到的接触状态确定的音调的音乐声音，检测检测到拾取的弦22的振动间距，并校正所产生的音乐声音的音调通过连接的声源45基于检测到的振动间距。

3. 发明授权

US07420114B1 Method for producing real-time rhythm guitar performance with keyboard 失效
标题翻译：用键盘制作实时节奏吉他演奏的方法
公开(公告)号：US07420114B1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-02
申请号：US11150695
申请日：2005-06-11
申请人： Paul B. Vandervoort
发明人： Paul B. Vandervoort
IPC分类号： G10H1/38 , G10H7/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/386 , G10H2230/135 , G10H2250/451
摘要： A microprocessor-controlled data-processing system is used to process key strokes from a musical keyboard and output a series of note events (e.g., via midi) to a tone-producing device. The microprocessor runs software which splits the keyboard into at least two zones: A root-select zone which consists of at least one octave of keys, and a strum-trigger zone. Pre-determined notes lists, or chords, are stored in an array in the system's memory. The array classifies the note lists according to (1) chord root (C, C#, D, etc.), and (2) chord type (e.g., major, minor, etc.). Different keys within the strum-trigger zone are pre-assigned to different chord types. Depression of a strum-trigger key as a root-select key is depressed causes the data-processing system to (1) select one of the note lists, and (2) output an arpeggio of the notes contained within the selected list. The note list is selected from the array based on the root note corresponding with the depressed root-select key and the chord type corresponding with the depressed strum-trigger key. Hence, each strum-trigger key performs the dual function of chord type selection and strum triggering.
摘要翻译：微处理器控制的数据处理系统用于处理来自音乐键盘的关键笔划，并将一系列笔记事件（例如，经由midi）输出到音调产生装置。微处理器运行将键盘分成至少两个区域的软件：由至少一个八度音程键组成的根选区域和一个触发区域。预先确定的音符列表或和弦存储在系统内存中的阵列中。阵列根据（1）和弦根（C，C＃，D等）和（2）和弦类型（例如，主要，次要等）对音符列表进行分类。 strum-trigger区域内的不同键预先分配给不同的和弦类型。抑制按键触发键作为根选择键，导致数据处理系统（1）选择一个音符列表，（2）输出所选列表中包含的音符的琶音。基于与按下的根选择键对应的根音符和与按下的按键触发键对应的和弦类型，从数组中选择音符列表。因此，每个触发键执行和弦类型选择和触发触发的双重功能。

4. 发明申请

US20070180978A1 Storage medium storing sound processing program and sound processing apparatus 有权
标题翻译：存储介质存储声音处理程序和声音处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20070180978A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11520674
申请日：2006-09-14
申请人： Yuichi Ozaki , Kenji Yamamoto
发明人： Yuichi Ozaki , Kenji Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G10H7/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/54 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/2145 , A63F13/814 , A63F2300/1075 , A63F2300/6045 , A63F2300/6081 , A63F2300/8047 , G10H1/0008 , G10H1/34 , G10H2220/096 , G10H2220/145 , G10H2220/241 , G10H2230/015 , G10H2230/135 , G10H2250/451
摘要： A plurality of areas are set on an image displayed on a display screen, and a plurality of performance indexes, each of which indicates a range of each of the areas, are displayed. An area designated by an operation input is detected, and sound output information is generated when an operation input, which designates one of the areas, and then further designates another area other than the designated area, is detected. Thereafter, a sound is outputted from a speaker in accordance with the sound output information.
摘要翻译：在显示屏幕上显示的图像上设置多个区域，并且显示表示每个区域的范围的多个性能指标。检测由操作输入指定的区域，并且当检测到指定区域之一，然后进一步指定除了指定区域之外的另一区域的操作输入时，产生声音输出信息。此后，根据声音输出信息从扬声器输出声音。

5. 发明申请

US20050145104A1 Keyboard musical instrument and other-type musical instrument, and method for generating tone-generation instructing information 有权
标题翻译：键盘乐器等乐器，以及用于产生声音生成指示信息的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050145104A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11019985
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Tsutomu Sasaki
发明人： Tsutomu Sasaki
IPC分类号： G10H1/34 , G10D15/00 , G10H1/32 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/344 , G10H2220/271 , G10H2220/305 , G10H2230/011 , G10H2230/065 , G10H2240/311 , G10H2250/051 , G10H2250/451
摘要： Detector detects movement of a hammer (driven member) that strikes a string (abutted member) by moving in response to operation of a key. On the basis of detection outputs of the detector and a given abutment-presuming reference value, it is presumed that the hammer has struck or abutted against the string. For example, performance event data is generated on the basis of the abutment presumption. In order to minimize errors due to variation over time or aging of a hammer action mechanism, a determination section determines that the hammer has, actually or with a high probability, reached an abutting position where the hammer abuts against the string, and the abutment-presuming condition in accordance with the determination result. It is determined that the hammer has reached the abutting position, by comparing, on the basis of detection outputs of the detector, movement of the hammer toward the string and movement of the hammer away from the string. By thus making a string-striking determination in view of operation of the hammer not only before the string striking but also after the string striking, it is possible to accurately determine whether or not the string has been struck.
摘要翻译：检测器通过响应于键的操作移动来检测撞击绳（抵靠构件）的锤（被驱动构件）的移动。基于检测器的检测输出和给定的基准假设参考值，可以推测锤子已经撞击或抵靠着绳子。例如，基于基台假设产生性能事件数据。为了最小化随着时间的变化或锤击动作机构的老化引起的误差，判定部判定锤具有实际上或具有高概率地到达琴槌与琴弦抵接的抵接位置，根据确定结果设定条件。通过基于检测器的检测输出比较，锤子已经到达邻接位置，锤子朝向琴弦的移动和琴弦远离琴弦的移动。通过这样来确定锤子的操作，不仅在打弦之前，而且在打弦之后，可以精确地确定琴弦是否被撞击。

6. 发明授权

US5352849A Musical tone synthesizing apparatus simulating interaction between plural strings 失效
标题翻译：模拟多个弦之间的相互作用的乐音合成装置
公开(公告)号：US5352849A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US708480
申请日：1991-05-31
申请人： Kaoru Kobayashi
发明人： Kaoru Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H5/00 , G10H7/00 , G10H7/08 , G10H5/02
CPC分类号： G10H5/007 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/515 , G10H2250/521 , Y10S84/10
摘要： A musical tone synthesizing apparatus is designed to simulate a physical phenomenon of a non-electronic musical instrument providing a sound generating element and an activating element. Herein, the sound generating element has its specific resonance characteristic, while the activating element imparts an excitation vibration to the sound generating element. This apparatus contains a plurality of loop circuits each including at least one delay element, wherein these loop circuits are connected together such that a signal picked up from one loop circuit is introduced into another loop circuit. This signal circulating through each loop circuit is delayed by a delay time which is controlled by a predetermined parameter corresponding to a desirable musical tone to be generated. In addition, an excitation signal, corresponding to the excitation vibration, is applied to at least one of the loop circuits. Preferably, the non-electronic musical instrument is a piano, so that the sound generating element is a string and the activating element is a hammer which strikes the string. Further, number of the loop circuits is set corresponding to the number of strings to be provided with respect to each key of the piano.
摘要翻译：音乐合成装置被设计为模拟提供声音产生元件和激活元件的非电子乐器的物理现象。这里，发声元件具有其特定的共振特性，而激活元件向声音发生元件施加激励振动。该装置包括多个环路电路，每个环路电路包括至少一个延迟元件，其中这些环路电路连接在一起，使得从一个环路电路拾取的信号被引入到另一个环路电路中。通过每个环路循环的该信号被延迟延迟时间，该延迟时间由对应于要产生的期望音调的预定参数控制。此外，对应于激励振动的激励信号被施加到至少一个回路电路。优选地，非电子乐器是钢琴，使得声音产生元件是琴弦，激活元件是撞击弦的锤子。此外，环路电路的数量对应于要提供的琴弦数量相对于钢琴的每个琴键。

7. 发明授权

US5256830A Musical tone synthesizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：音乐合成装置
公开(公告)号：US5256830A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-26
申请号：US581310
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Chifumi Takeuchi , Toshifumi Kunimoto
发明人： Chifumi Takeuchi , Toshifumi Kunimoto
IPC分类号： G10H1/12 , G10H5/00 , G10H1/08
CPC分类号： G10H1/125 , G10H5/007 , G10H2250/046 , G10H2250/061 , G10H2250/105 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/515 , G10H2250/521 , Y10S84/10 , Y10S84/26
摘要： A musical tone synthesizing apparatus is designed to simulate the acoustic sounds of non-electronic musical instruments. In the non-electronic musical instrument providing the resonator such as the piano and guitar, the produced acoustic sound contains three kinds of sounds, i.e., a direct sound, a resonant sound and a transient sound. Herein, the direct sound is produced directly by playing the instrument, the resonant sound is produced from the resonator based on the direct sound and the transient sound is produced when the impulse to be occurred by playing the instrument propagates through the resonator. Thus, signals simulating these sounds respectively are mixed together so as to produce the synthesized musical tone signal, which well-simulates the acoustic sound.
摘要翻译：乐音合成装置被设计成模拟非电子乐器的声音。在提供诸如钢琴和吉他的谐振器的非电子乐器中，产生的声音包含三种声音，即直接声音，共振声音和瞬态声音。这里，通过播放乐器直接产生直接声音，基于直接声音从谐振器产生谐振声，并且当通过播放乐器发生的脉冲通过谐振器传播时产生瞬态声音。因此，模拟这些声音的信号分别混合在一起，以产生良好地模拟声音的合成乐音信号。

8. 发明授权

US5157214A Musical sound synthesizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：音乐合成装置
公开(公告)号：US5157214A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-20
申请号：US505150
申请日：1990-04-05
申请人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Daisuke Mori , Mizuho Seki , Katsuyoshi Fujii , Masahiko Hatanaka
发明人： Masahiro Nakanishi , Daisuke Mori , Mizuho Seki , Katsuyoshi Fujii , Masahiko Hatanaka
IPC分类号： G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H5/007 , G10H2250/051 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/521 , Y10S84/10 , Y10S84/26
摘要： A musical sound synthesizing apparatus which simulates a sound generating mechanism of a string instrument by using an electronic circuit comprises a driver for applying data, an adder, a delay unit for storing data temporarily, a low pass filter for processing data, and a word length designating unit for designating a word length (address width) of the delay unit. The adder, delay unit and low pass filter form a loop-shaped circuit, with their corresponding input ends and output ends connected with each other. The word length designating unit corrects a word length of the delay unit in accordance with a phase delay of the low pass filter or in accordance with the number of stages of the pipeline structure of the loop. In the case where a musical sound of the type generated by touching or hitting strings is synthesized, the driver reads at least two series of data stored beforehand and applies the read data to one of the inputs to the adder. While, in the case where a musical sound of the type generated by rubbing strings is synthesized, the driver applies, to one of the inputs to the adder, data calculated on the basis of at least two data read out from mutually different addresses in the delay unit and data (corresponding to the velocity of a bow) inputted thereto externally.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用电子电路模拟弦乐器的声音产生机构的音乐声音合成装置包括用于应用数据的驱动器，加法器，临时存储数据的延迟单元，用于处理数据的低通滤波器和字长指定单元，用于指定延迟单元的字长（地址宽度）。加法器，延迟单元和低通滤波器形成一个环形电路，其相应的输入端和输出端相互连接。字长指定单元根据低通滤波器的相位延迟或根据循环的流水线结构的级数来校正延迟单元的字长。在合成通过触摸或击打串产生的类型的音乐声音的情况下，驾驶员读取预先存储的至少两个系列的数据，并将读取的数据应用于加法器的一个输入。而在由摩擦弦产生的类型的音乐合成的情况下，驾驶员向加法器的一个输入端施加基于从相互不同的地址读出的至少两个数据计算出的数据延迟单元和数据（对应于弓的速度）。

9. 发明授权

US09573049B2 Strum pad 有权
标题翻译： Strum垫
公开(公告)号：US09573049B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14149428
申请日：2014-01-07
申请人： Samuel Rubin , David Leiberman
发明人： Samuel Rubin , David Leiberman
IPC分类号： A63F9/24 , A63F13/20 , A63F13/40 , A63F13/814 , A63F13/2145 , A63F13/54 , G10H1/36 , G10H1/38
CPC分类号： A63F13/2145 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/54 , A63F13/814 , G10H1/368 , G10H1/386 , G10H2210/081 , G10H2210/111 , G10H2210/576 , G10H2220/015 , G10H2220/096 , G10H2220/201 , G10H2220/241 , G10H2230/015 , G10H2230/065 , G10H2230/111 , G10H2230/125 , G10H2230/135 , G10H2230/151 , G10H2230/275 , G10H2240/175 , G10H2250/451
摘要： Various embodiments are provided generally relating to providing a strum pad on a user device. In some embodiments, a musical arrangement may be provided on a user device. A score of the musical arrangement may be tracked as it plays. In some embodiments, gestures may be detected on the user device while the user device plays the musical arrangement. In response to detecting the gesture, a component piece for the musical arrangement may be outputted. In some embodiments, the outputted component piece may correspond to the tracked score of the musical arrangement.
摘要翻译：通常涉及在用户设备上提供弹垫的各种实施例。在一些实施例中，可以在用户设备上提供音乐安排。音乐安排的得分可以在播放时被跟踪。在一些实施例中，当用户设备播放音乐排列时，可以在用户设备上检测手势。响应于检测到手势，可以输出用于音乐排列的组件。在一些实施例中，输出的组件可以对应于音乐排列的跟踪得分。

10. 发明申请

US20150068390A1 SYSTEM TO REPRODUCE THE SOUND OF A STRINGED INSTRUMENT 有权
标题翻译：复制仪器的声音系统
公开(公告)号：US20150068390A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14385110
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： VISCOUNT INTERNATIONAL S.P.A.
发明人： Stefano Zambon , Eugenio Giordani , Federico Fontana , Balazs Bank
IPC分类号： G10H5/00 , G10H1/18
CPC分类号： G10H5/002 , G10H1/18 , G10H5/007 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/511
摘要： A system used to reproduce the sound of a stringed instrument provided with hammers striking the strings is disclosed. The system comprises speed detection means coupled with each hammer to detect the percussion velocity on the string, a plurality of note modules receiving in input a signal representative of the hammer velocity and generating a force signal (Ftot) representative of the global partial components of the string vibration, and a soundboard-instrument body module receiving in input said signal of the global partial components (Ftot) from each note module and generating two electrical signals (left, right) adapted to drive two electroacoustic transducers for sound emission.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于再现具有敲击弦的锤的弦乐器的声音的系统。该系统包括与每个锤相耦合的速度检测装置，以检测琴弦上的冲击速度;多个音符模块，以输入方式接收代表锤速度的信号，并产生一个代表全局部分分量的力信号（Ftot）弦乐器主体模块，以及从每个音符模块输入全局局部分量（Ftot）的所述信号的声板仪本体模块，并产生适于驱动两个用于发声的电声换能器的两个电信号（左，右）。

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