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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for infrared detection and display
    • 用于红外线检测和显示的方法和装置
    • US08405028B2
    • 2013-03-26
    • US12910473
    • 2010-10-22
    • Franky So
    • Franky So
    • G02F1/01
    • H01L27/3227H01L27/288H01L27/307H01L51/0053H01L51/0081H01L51/0504H01L51/4213H01L51/428Y02E10/52Y02E10/549Y02P70/521
    • Embodiments of the subject invention relate to a method and apparatus for infrared (IR) detection. Organic layers can be utilized to produce a phototransistor for the detection of IR radiation. The wavelength range of the IR detector can be modified by incorporating materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths. Quantum dots of materials sensitive to photons of different wavelengths than the host organic material of the absorbing layer of the phototransistor can be incorporated into the absorbing layer so as to enhance the absorption of photons having wavelengths associated with the material of the quantum dots. A photoconductor structure can be used instead of a phototransistor. The photoconductor can incorporate PbSe or PbS quantum dots. The photoconductor can incorporate organic materials and part of an OLED structure. A detected IR image can be displayed to a user. Organic materials can be used to create an organic light-emitting device.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于红外(IR)检测的方法和装置。 可以利用有机层产生用于检测IR辐射的光电晶体管。 IR检测器的波长范围可以通过掺入对不同波长的光子敏感的材料来修改。 可以将与光电晶体管的吸收层的主体有机材料不同波长的光子敏感的材料的量子点结合到吸收层中,以增强具有与量子点的材料相关的波长的光子的吸收。 可以使用光电导体结构来代替光电晶体管。 光电导体可以并入PbSe或PbS量子点。 光电导体可以掺入有机材料和OLED结构的一部分。 可以向用户显示检测到的IR图像。 可以使用有机材料来制造有机发光装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Emissive sensors and devices incorporating these sensors
    • 结合这些传感器的发射传感器和设备
    • US08367001B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12946685
    • 2010-11-15
    • Timothy M. SwagerShi-Wei Zhang
    • Timothy M. SwagerShi-Wei Zhang
    • G01N21/00
    • C09K11/06B82Y10/00C09K2211/1092C09K2211/1408C09K2211/1425H01L51/0035H01L51/0043H01L51/0044H01L51/0052H01L51/0062H01L51/0071H01L51/0545H01L51/0595H01L51/428H01L51/5012Y02E10/549Y10T436/163333Y10T436/17Y10T436/20
    • The present invention generally relates to luminescent and/or optically absorbing compositions and/or precursors to those compositions, including solid films incorporating these compositions/precursors, exhibiting increased luminescent lifetimes, quantum yields, enhanced stabilities and/or amplified emissions. The present invention also relates to sensors and methods for sensing analytes through luminescent and/or optically absorbing properties of these compositions and/or precursors. Examples of analytes detectable by the invention include electrophiles, alkylating agents, thionyl halides, and phosphate ester groups including phosphoryl halides, cyanides and thioates such as those found in certain chemical warfare agents. The present invention additionally relates to devices and methods for amplifying emissions, such as those produced using the above-described compositions and/or precursors, by incorporating the composition and/or precursor within a polymer having an energy migration pathway. In some cases, the compositions and/or precursors thereof include a compound capable of undergoing a cyclization reaction.
    • 本发明一般涉及这些组合物的发光和/或光学吸收组合物和/或前体,包括掺入这些组合物/前体的固体膜,显示增加的发光寿命,量子产率,增强的稳定性和/或放大的发射。 本发明还涉及通过这些组合物和/或前体的发光和/或光学吸收特性来感测分析物的传感器和方法。 可通过本发明检测的分析物的实例包括亲电试剂,烷化剂,亚硫酰卤和磷酸酯基,包括磷酰卤,氰化物和硫酸盐,例如在某些化学战剂中发现的那些。 本发明另外涉及通过将组合物和/或前体掺入具有能量迁移途径的聚合物中来扩大放射物的装置和方法,例如使用上述组合物和/或前体产生的那些。 在一些情况下,其组合物和/或其前体包括能够经历环化反应的化合物。