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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Oscillator circuits and methods to compensate frequency pulling
    • 振荡电路及补偿方法
    • US09257996B2
    • 2016-02-09
    • US14741731
    • 2015-06-17
    • STMICROELECTRONICS S.r.l.
    • Angelo ScuderiAntonino CalcagnoSalvatore Scaccianoce
    • H03K7/00H03L7/02H04B1/38H04B7/00H03L7/18H04L25/49
    • H03L7/02H03B2202/06H03C1/62H03L7/18H04B1/0475H04B1/38H04B7/00H04L25/4902
    • An oscillator circuit may include a local oscillator to generate a carrier signal having a tunable frequency, a first modulator and a power amplifier coupled in cascade to the local oscillator to generate an output signal. The first modulator may be activated from a first modulating signal having a first frequency alternatively defining ON and OFF states of the first modulator. An estimator unit may receive the carrier signal during a time window and detect an estimated frequency variation of the carrier signal during the ON and OFF states. A compensation unit may include a second modulator to generate a compensation signal proportional to the estimated frequency variation and modulated with a second modulating frequency. The second modulating frequency may be substantially the same as the first modulating frequency, and the compensation signal may be added to a bias signal of the local oscillator to tune the tunable frequency.
    • 振荡器电路可以包括本地振荡器以产生具有可调频率的载波信号,第一调制器和功率放大器级联耦合到本地振荡器以产生输出信号。 可以从具有第一频率的第一调制信号激活第一调制器,第一频率交替地限定第一调制器的接通和断开状态。 估计单元可以在时间窗口期间接收载波信号,并且在ON和OFF状态期间检测载波信号的估计频率变化。 补偿单元可以包括第二调制器,以产生与估计的频率变化成比例并且以第二调制频率调制的补偿信号。 第二调制频率可以与第一调制频率基本相同,并且补偿信号可以被添加到本地振荡器的偏置信号以调谐可调谐频率。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Self-regulating oscillator circuit and method
    • 自调谐振荡电路及方法
    • US5359302A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US904426
    • 1992-06-26
    • Rudolph D. Balusek
    • Rudolph D. Balusek
    • H03B1/04H03L1/00H03L5/00
    • H03L1/00H03B2202/06
    • A self-regulating oscillator circuit and method are disclosed. Specifically, a method is described whereby an oscillator having an active device is operated. The oscillator is operated by providing a current through the active device, as well as through a reference device connected in series with the active device of the oscillator. A reference voltage across the reference device is sampled, and a regulated voltage is generated by adding a predetermined voltage to the sampled reference voltage. Finally, the regulated voltage is applied to the active device of the oscillator. In one circuit embodiment, the oscillator as described includes a gallium arsenide FET structure which cooperates with a resonant structure to produce a reflection-type oscillator. In addition, a regulator circuit is described including an isolating op amp which samples the reference voltage from the active device of the oscillator and provides its output to a voltage source device. The voltage source device adds an additional fixed voltage to the sampled voltage and the additional voltage is connected through a pn junction to provide a regulated output voltage. The regulated output voltage is connected to the active device of the oscillator, thereby maintaining the voltage drop across the active device to improve oscillator performance.
    • 公开了一种自调节振荡器电路和方法。 具体地,描述了一种方法,由此操作具有有源器件的振荡器。 通过提供通过有源器件的电流以及通过与振荡器的有源器件串联连接的参考器件来操作振荡器。 对参考装置两端的参考电压进行采样,并通过向采样的参考电压加上预定电压来产生调节电压。 最后,将调节电压施加到振荡器的有源器件。 在一个电路实施例中,所描述的振荡器包括砷化镓FET结构,其与谐振结构配合以产生反射型振荡器。 此外,描述了一种调节器电路,其包括隔离运算放大器,其对来自振荡器的有源器件的参考电压进行采样,并将其输出提供给电压源器件。 电压源装置向采样电压增加额外的固定电压,附加电压通过pn结连接以提供稳定的输出电压。 调节的输出电压连接到振荡器的有源器件,从而保持有源器件上的电压降,以提高振荡器的性能。