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1. 发明授权

US08021736B2 Substantially flame retardant-free 3GT carpet 有权
标题翻译：基本上无阻燃的3GT地毯
公开(公告)号：US08021736B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-20
申请号：US11774000
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Jing C. Chang , Steven D. Beare , Gregory A. Urove , John J. Kozlowski
发明人： Jing C. Chang , Steven D. Beare , Gregory A. Urove , John J. Kozlowski
IPC分类号： B32B33/00 , D05C17/02 , D05C15/00
CPC分类号： D05C17/02 , D06N7/0065 , D06N7/0073 , D06N2201/02 , D06N2209/046 , D06N2209/067 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/93 , Y10T428/23979 , Y10T428/23993
摘要： Substantially flame retardant-free carpets comprising poly(trimethylene terephthalate) yarn having minimal carrier and, optionally, minimal antistatic agent, are disclosed, as are methods for making such carpets.
摘要翻译：作为制造这种地毯的方法，公开了包含具有最小载体的聚（对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯）纱线和任选地最小抗静电剂的基本上无阻燃的地毯。

2. 发明授权

US08017662B2 Method of separation and cleaning of post consumer carpet face yarn from carpet backing and yarn product produced therefrom 有权
标题翻译：从地毯背衬和由其制造的纱线产品上分离和清洁消费者地毯面纱的方法
公开(公告)号：US08017662B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12155117
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： George Taylor Hoover, Jr. , Milton Keith Roark , Brendan Francis McSheehy, Jr. , Matthew Benjamin Studholme
发明人： George Taylor Hoover, Jr. , Milton Keith Roark , Brendan Francis McSheehy, Jr. , Matthew Benjamin Studholme
IPC分类号： C08J11/04
CPC分类号： D01G11/00 , B29B17/0042 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0224 , B29B2017/0227 , B29B2017/0279 , B29B2017/0289 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2031/7322 , D01F6/00 , D01F13/04 , Y02P70/629 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/66 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/93 , Y10S8/931 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： A process for producing a synthetic fiber composition with reclaimed post consumer carpet yarn, wherein face yarn is shaved from post consumer carpet using a shaving device to provide shaved face yarn, the shaved face yarn is reduced in size, contaminants are removed using mechanical screeners, the shave face yarn is melt filtered, and then fiber spun.
摘要翻译：一种生产具有回收的消费后地毯纱线的合成纤维组合物的方法，其中使用剃须装置从消费者后地毯上刮削面纱以提供刨削的面纱，所述剃削面纱的尺寸减小，使用机械筛分器除去污染物，将剃须面纱熔化过滤，然后纺丝。

3. 发明授权

US06997962B2 Method for dyeing cotton with indigo 失效
标题翻译：用靛蓝染色棉花的方法
公开(公告)号：US06997962B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-14
申请号：US10781449
申请日：2004-02-18
申请人： Melvin Alpert
发明人： Melvin Alpert
IPC分类号： D06P1/52 , D06P1/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/5278 , D06P1/228 , D06P1/525 , D06P3/6025 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A method for dyeing a cellulosic material, such as cotton or a blend including cotton, in the form of yarn, fabric, or garments, includes: a) preparing a dyebath including particles of indigo and an additive, such as an anionic acrylic copolymer, causing the particles to become charged; b) preparing the cellulosic material by applying an additive, such as a cationic polyamide, forming a substrate with a charge attracting the particles, c) immersing the cellulosic material in the dyebath; d) chemically reducing the particles retained on the cellulosic material to a leuco form; and e) oxidizing the dye material.
摘要翻译：一种以纱线，织物或衣服的形式染色纤维素材料如棉花或包括棉花在内的共混物的方法包括：a）制备包括靛蓝颗粒和添加剂如阴离子丙烯酸共聚物的染浴，使颗粒变得带电; b）通过施加诸如阳离子聚酰胺的添加剂来制备纤维素材料，形成具有吸引颗粒的电荷的基底，c）将纤维素材料浸渍在染浴中; d）将保留在纤维素材料上的颗粒化学还原成无色形式; 和e）氧化染料。

4. 发明申请

US20050076452A1 Method of treating natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials 失效
标题翻译：天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料的处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20050076452A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10497364
申请日：2002-11-26
申请人： Philippe Ouziel
发明人： Philippe Ouziel
IPC分类号： D06M15/233 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/285 , D06M101/02 , D06M101/34 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/52 , D06P3/24 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/08 , D06M10/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/08 , D06P1/5221 , D06P1/5242 , D06P1/525 , D06P3/241 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A method of improving the resistance of dyes on natural or synthetic polyamnide fibre materials to the action of ozone and NOx, which comprises treating the fibre material, before, during or after dyeing, with a liquor comprising a terpolymer containing structural repeating units of formulae (I), (II) and (III) in which R is a radical of formula (IV) wherein A1 and A2 are independently of one another a direct bond, C1-C8alkylene or —CO—NH—C1-C8alkylene, E is vinyl or —OSH3H and n denotes 0 or 1. The dyeings and prints obtained are distinguished by improved ozone fastness properties without the shade, colour yield and other fastness properties, for example fastness to light being affected.
摘要翻译：一种提高染料对天然或合成聚酰胺纤维材料对臭氧和NOx的作用的方法，其包括在染色之前，期间或之后用包含三元共聚物的液体处理纤维材料，所述三元共聚物含有结构式的重复单元（ I），（II）和（III）其中R是式（IV）的基团，其中A1和A2彼此独立地是直接键，C 1 -C 8亚烷基或-CO-NH-C 1 -C 8亚烷基，E是乙烯基或-OSH3H，n表示0或1.所得到的染色和印花的特征在于改善的耐臭氧性，而不影响色调，色彩收获率和其他牢度性能，例如受光影响的耐光性。

5. 发明申请

US20040177452A1 Method and system for spot-dyeing textiles 有权
标题翻译：染色纺织品的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20040177452A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-16
申请号：US10778858
申请日：2004-02-13
发明人： Craig Donaldson , Edward E. Durrant
IPC分类号： D06M010/00
CPC分类号： D06P1/0032 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/93
摘要： Three separate color loss filters are used to aid an applicator's ability to accurately match a textile color. These filters include a blue loss filter, a red loss filter, and a yellow loss filter which only allow a narrow band of light wavelengths to pass through. Working dye solutions are prepared according to the shade of the textile or they may be more accurately prepared according to a comparator gray scale card, which is used to determine the contrast between a white sample and an undamaged area of the textile to be dyed. While inspecting the damaged area through the blue loss filter, any visible spots indicate a blue color loss in the damaged area. The applicator applies a previously prepared working blue dye to a damaged area repeatedly, while looking through the blue loss filter, until the damaged area is invisible. The excess dye is vacuum extracted. The same process is repeated for red and yellow dyes, utilizing their respective color loss filters, until a near perfect color match is achieved.
摘要翻译：使用三个独立的色差滤光器来帮助施加器精确地匹配织物颜色的能力。这些滤光器包括仅允许窄波段的光波长通过的蓝色损耗滤光器，红色损耗滤光器和黄色损耗滤光器。工作染料溶液根据纺织品的色调制备，或者可以根据比较灰度卡更精确地制备，其用于确定待染色的纺织品的白色样品和未损伤区域之间的对比度。在通过蓝色损失过滤器检查损坏的区域时，任何可见的斑点表示损坏区域的蓝色损失。涂抹器将重复使用预先准备好的工作蓝色染料施加到受损区域，同时透过蓝色损失过滤器，直到损坏区域看不见。真空抽提多余的染料。对于红色和黄色染料重复使用它们各自的色失滤波器的相同过程，直到实现接近完美的颜色匹配。

6. 发明授权

US06296901B1 Method for producing a multi-layer ink transfer sheet 有权
标题翻译：多层油墨转印片的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06296901B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09516701
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Melissa D. Boyd , Mark H. Kowalski
发明人： Melissa D. Boyd , Mark H. Kowalski
IPC分类号： B41M312
CPC分类号： D06P5/007 , B41M5/5245 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/39 , D06P1/66 , D06P5/003 , Y10S8/93 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/273 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2839
摘要： An ink transfer sheet and method for using the same. The transfer sheet includes a backing layer, a release layer on the backing layer, and an ink receiving layer on the release layer. The ink receiving layer contains a quaternary ammonium salt thereon or impregnated therein. To use the transfer sheet, an ink containing an anionic coloring agent is applied to the ink receiving layer, preferably using thermal inkjet methods. Thereafter, the transfer sheet is positioned on a fabric substrate. Heat is applied to the sheet which causes the release layer and ink receiving layer to adhere to the substrate. The backing layer is then detached from the release layer leaving the release and ink receiving layers (with the printed image thereon) on the substrate. This process transfers the image to the fabric substrate, with the image being stabilized by interactions between the quaternary ammonium salt and anionic coloring agent.
摘要翻译：油墨转印片及其使用方法。转印片材包括背衬层，背衬层上的剥离层和释放层上的油墨接收层。油墨接收层在其上含有季铵盐或浸渍在其中。为了使用转印片，优选使用热喷墨法将含有阴离子着色剂的油墨施加到油墨接收层。此后，转印片材位于织物基材上。对片材施加热量，导致剥离层和油墨接收层粘附到基材上。然后将背衬层与释放层分离，留下释放和油墨接收层（其上印有图像）在基材上。该过程将图像转移到织物基底，其中图像通过季铵盐和阴离子着色剂之间的相互作用而稳定。

7. 发明授权

US06200354B1 Dyeing of textiles 失效
标题翻译：纺织品染色
公开(公告)号：US06200354B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09379006
申请日：1999-08-23
申请人： Geoffrey William Collins , Stephen Martin Burkinshaw , Roy Gordon
发明人： Geoffrey William Collins , Stephen Martin Burkinshaw , Roy Gordon
IPC分类号： D06P152
CPC分类号： D06P3/6008 , D06P1/5242 , D06P5/08 , D06P5/225 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/92 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A method of dyeing cellulosic fibers or fabrics using pre-metallized acid dye by pretreating the fabric with a cationic agent having a plurality of cationic centers and optionally after treating the dyed material with a cationic polymer is disclosed. The cationic polymer is desirably a polyquaternary amine material especially a poly(DADMAC) or polyvinylpyridine. Material dyed by the method has a “washed out” appearance similar to fabrics dyed using the “Jarofast” process, but the availability of a wide range of pre-metallized dyes gives a wider color range, and the method enables a wider range of substrates to be dyed successfully, including lyocell fiber materials e.g. those sold under Courtauld's trademark “Tencel” and blend/union materials with polyamides, easier processing and superior wash and light fastness.
摘要翻译：公开了使用预金属化的酸性染料通过用具有多个阳离子中心的阳离子剂预处理织物并且任选地用阳离子聚合物处理染色材料来染色纤维素纤维或织物的方法。阳离子聚合物理想地是多季胺，特别是聚（DADMAC）或聚乙烯吡啶。通过该方法染色的材料具有类似于使用“Jarofast”方法染色的织物的“洗出”外观，但是广泛的预金属化染料的可用性提供更宽的颜色范围，并且该方法能够实现更宽范围的底物要成功染色，包括莱赛尔纤维材料，例如那些以Courtauld的商标“Tencel”和混合/联合材料与聚酰胺，易于加工和优异的洗涤和耐光性出售。

8. 发明授权

US6113656A Method of dyeing low pill polyester 失效
标题翻译：染色低丸聚酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US6113656A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US373721
申请日：1995-01-17
申请人： William C. Kimbrell
发明人： William C. Kimbrell
IPC分类号： D06M13/325 , D06M13/332 , D06P1/607 , D06P1/613 , D06P1/645 , D06P3/54 , D06P1/651
CPC分类号： D06P1/607 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/332 , D06P1/6131 , D06P1/6136 , D06P1/645 , D06P3/54 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A method for exhaust dyeing a polyester or polyester blend textile article with a disperse dye is provided whereby the article is first treated with an aliphatic amine to reduce the tensile strength of the polyester fibers, followed by dyeing the fabric in a bath containing from 1.0 to 3.0 weight percent based on the weight of the fabric, of a compound selected from the group consisting of:(a) C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 aliphatic fatty acid ethoxylates having from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide residues;(b) C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 alcohol ethoxylates having from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide residues; and(c) C.sub.8 -C.sub.16 aliphatic amine ethoxylates having from 5 to 15 ethylene oxide residues,to achieve a spot free, level dyed fabric, with reduced pilling tendencies.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用分散染料对聚酯或聚酯共混纺织物进行排气染色的方法，其中首先用脂族胺处理制品以降低聚酯纤维的拉伸强度，然后将织物在含有1.0至 3.0重量％，基于织物的重量，选自以下的化合物：（a）具有5至15个环氧乙烷残基的C 8 -C 16脂族脂肪酸乙氧基化物; （b）具有5至15个环氧乙烷残基的C 8 -C 16醇乙氧基化物; 和（c）具有5至15个环氧乙烷残基的C 8 -C 16脂族胺乙氧基化物，以达到无斑点的水平染色织物，具有降低的起球倾向。

9. 发明授权

US6051036A Printed cloth and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：印花布及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6051036A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US868479
申请日：1997-06-03
申请人： Kazuo Kusaki , Toshikazu Fuse , Tohru Morita , Toshihiko Ishihara , Kazuyoshi Morimoto , Kazuo Iwata , Michiyo Nishimura
发明人： Kazuo Kusaki , Toshikazu Fuse , Tohru Morita , Toshihiko Ishihara , Kazuyoshi Morimoto , Kazuo Iwata , Michiyo Nishimura
IPC分类号： D06P5/30 , D06P5/15
CPC分类号： D06P5/30 , Y10S8/93
摘要： A printed cloth in which a dye is deposited in dots on the cloth to form a desired printed pattern. Said dot deposition is formed in a length of 0.05 to 0.3 mm to the longitudinal direction of the fiber in single fiber unit of the yarn constituting said cloth. A fine printed pattern is deposited clearly in good reproducibility. The printed pattern can be formed by using the dyes of the three primary colors or of the three primary colors and black color. It is preferred that Dyes I, II and III having a perceived chromaticity index (a) and (b) defined in the color range [CIE 1976 (L, a, b) space] on the cloth within the following range are used as said dyes of three primary colors and DyeIV is used as said black dye.______________________________________ I Yellow: (a) -20.about.0 (b) 50.about.90 II Red: (a) 50.about.70 (b) 0.about.20 III Blue: (a) -50.about.-1 (b) -50.about.-20 IV Black: (a) -6.about.6 (b) -6.about.6 ______________________________________ Such a printed cloth can be prepared by a procedure in which a printing ink is deposited in dots on the surface of a cloth by using a dye spraying device having a nozzle of 80 dots/mm or more and controlled based on the image signal.
摘要翻译：一种印刷布，其中染料以点形式沉积在布上以形成所需的印刷图案。所述点沉积形成在构成所述布的纱线的单纤维单元中纤维长度方向为0.05至0.3mm的长度。精细的印刷图案以良好的再现性清楚地沉积。可以通过使用三原色或三原色和黑色的染料来形成印刷图案。优选使用在以下范围内在布上的颜色范围[CIE 1976（L，a，b）空间]中定义的感知色度指数（a）和（b）的染料I，II和III作为所述三原色染料和DyeIV用作所述黑色染料。 - I黄色：（a）-20差异0（b）50差异90 - II红色：（a）50差异70（b）0差异20 - III蓝色：（a）-50差异-1（b）-50 差异-20 - IV黑色：（a）-6差异6（b）-6差异6 - 这样的印花布可以通过以下步骤制备，其中印刷油墨通过使用染料喷涂装置具有80点/ mm以上的喷嘴，并且基于图像信号进行控制。

10. 发明授权

US6024770A Process to improve resistance to stains on yarns and derived products 失效
标题翻译：改善纱线和衍生产品污渍抗性的方法
公开(公告)号：US6024770A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US619673
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： Armand de Lathauwer
发明人： Armand de Lathauwer
IPC分类号： D06M13/238 , D06P1/653
CPC分类号： D06M13/238 , D06P1/6533 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/93
摘要： The invention consists of a process to improve the resistance to stains on yarns, on the basis of wool, silk, polyamide, polyacrilonitrile, natural and artificial cellulosic fibres and in general, all other synthetical fibres which can be dyed. According to the invention the yarns are treated during the dyeing process with an aqueous solution containing up to 5% tannic acid in acid medium. It is economically advisable to add a stabiliser to the solution to avoid oxidation of the solution and the fibres, and possibly a wetting agent. Preferably the treatment is made during the dyeing procedure, before, during or after the effective dyeing step.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / BE94 / 00062 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月29日 102（e）日期1996年3月29日PCT 1994年9月28日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 09266 日期1995年4月6日本发明包括在羊毛，丝绸，聚酰胺，聚丙烯腈，天然纤维素纤维素纤维和人造纤维素纤维的基础上提高纱线抗污性的方法，通常可以染色所有其它合成纤维。根据本发明，纱线在染色过程中用在酸性介质中含有至多5％单宁酸的水溶液进行处理。在经济上建议在溶液中加入稳定剂以避免溶液和纤维以及可能的润湿剂的氧化。优选地，在染色过程期间，在有效染色步骤之前，期间或之后进行处理。

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