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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Device and continuous dyeing process with indigo
    • 装置和连续染色工艺与靛蓝
    • US08215138B2
    • 2012-07-10
    • US12312326
    • 2007-11-07
    • Francesco Ronchi
    • Francesco Ronchi
    • D06B1/00D06F35/00
    • D06P1/228D06B19/0005D06B19/0094D06B21/00D06P1/965
    • A device (100) is described, together with a continuous dyeing process with indigo and reduction dyes for warp yarn chains (3) and/or fabrics. The device (100) comprising at least one hermetically sealed dyeing compartment (1), and at least one hermetically sealed compartment (2) for the diffusion and fixing of the dye on the yarn (3). The compartment (2) is situated downstream of the dyeing compartment (1) and is functionally and hermetically connected to the dyeing compartment (1) by means of a tunnel (4). Means (12) are present inside the compartments (1, 2) and tunnel (4), for the entry of inert gas or deoxygenated air. One or more means (14, 14′) for the direct application of the dye onto the yarn (3) are also present inside the dyeing compartment (1), whereas at least one tank (8) for humidifying the environment and at least one means (7) for heating the yarn (3) leaving the dyeing compartment (1), are present in the compartment (2).
    • 描述了一种装置(100)以及用于经纱链(3)和/或织物的靛蓝和还原染料的连续染色方法。 所述装置(100)包括至少一个气密密封的染色隔间(1)和至少一个密封隔室(2),用于将染料扩散和固定在纱线(3)上。 隔室(2)位于染色室(1)的下游,并通过隧道(4)功能和气密地连接到染色室(1)。 装置(12)存在于隔室(1,2)和隧道(4)内,用于进入惰性气体或脱氧空气。 用于将染料直接施加到纱线(3)上的一个或多个装置(14,14')也存在于染色室(1)内,而至少一个用于加湿环境的罐(8)和至少一个 用于加热离开染色室(1)的纱线(3)的装置(7)存在于隔室(2)中。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTOR
    • 电化学反应器
    • US20090308757A1
    • 2009-12-17
    • US12306385
    • 2007-06-12
    • David Crettenand
    • David Crettenand
    • C25B15/08C25B1/00C25B3/02C25B3/04
    • D21C9/1021C02F1/46114C25B9/162C25C7/002D06P1/22D06P1/221D06P1/222D06P1/228D06P1/30D06P5/20D06P5/2016
    • The disclosure pertains to an electrochemical reactor (1, 13), in particular but not exclusively for vatting sulphur dye or vat dye as well as to methods of using such a reactor and to uses of such a reactor. The electrochemical reactor comprises at least one liquid compartment (3) in which a multitude of freely suspended granules (14) is enclosed, wherein at least one of the side walls (5) of the compartment is an electrode and an opposite side wall is formed by a separator element (6), typically a membrane (6), wherein there is provided a bottom inlet (7, 9) and a top outlet (8, 10) of the compartment for a liquid catholyte (9) or a liquid anolyte (7), wherein the inlet region as well as the outlet region of the compartment (3) are provided with an upper grid (11′) and a lower grid (11″), the width of the mesh and the positioning of which is chosen such as to allow the liquid catholyte (9) or the liquid anolyte (7) to pass through from bottom to top but to prevent the granules (14) to pass through the grids (11′,11″) to leave the compartment (3), and wherein the upstream flow of the liquid catholyte (9) or of the liquid anolyte (7) can be adjusted so that in operation the multitude of granules (14) is dragged against the upper grid (11′) while the lower grid (11″) is substantially not in contact with the granules (14).
    • 本公开涉及电化学反应器(1,13),特别地但不仅限于用于对硫化染料或瓮染料进行鞣制以及使用这种反应器的方法和这种反应器的用途。 电化学反应器包括至少一个液体隔室(3),其中封闭有多个自由悬浮的颗粒(14),其中隔室的侧壁(5)中的至少一个是电极,并且形成相对的侧壁 通过分离器元件(6),通常为膜(6),其中设置有用于液体阴极电解液(9)或液体阳极电解液(9)的底部入口(7,9)和顶部出口(8,10) (7),其中所述隔室(3)的入口区域和出口区域设置有上格栅(11')和下格栅(11“),网格的宽度及其定位 被选择为允许液体阴极电解液(9)或液体阳极电解液(7)从底部通过顶部,但是为了防止颗粒(14)通过网格(11',11“)以离开 隔室(3),并且其中可以调节液体阴极电解液(9)或液体阳极电解液(7)的上游流动,使得在操作中,大量的g (14)被拖到上格栅(11')上,而下格栅(11“)基本上不与颗粒(14)接触。