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1. 发明授权

US09005733B2 Nonwoven materials 有权
标题翻译：无纺布材料
公开(公告)号：US09005733B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US14157911
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： The Procter & Gamble Company
发明人： Saeed Fereshtehkhou , Paul Joseph Russo , Wilbur Cecil Strickland, Jr. , Nicola John Policicchio
IPC分类号： A47L13/16 , A47L13/17 , A47L13/20 , B08B1/00 , B32B3/28 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/14 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/04 , D04H13/00 , A47L13/19
CPC分类号： B32B3/28 , A47L13/16 , A47L13/17 , A47L13/19 , A47L13/20 , B08B1/00 , B08B1/006 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/14 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2432/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/049 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H5/03 , D04H13/00 , D04H13/002 , D04H13/005 , Y10S206/812 , Y10S206/82 , Y10S206/821 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24603 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24702 , Y10T428/24884 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/183 , Y10T442/2303 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/282 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/3772 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/666 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/689
摘要： A nonwoven material is disclosed. The nonwoven material comprises a first nonwoven substrate comprising a three-dimensional texture. The three-dimensional texture comprises peaks and valleys such that the texture may comprise an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of about 1 mm to about 20 mm, an Average Height Differential in the range of about 1 mm to about 3 mm, and a Surface Topography Index in the range of about 0.01 to about 10. The first nonwoven substrate may comprise polyester. The nonwoven material comprises a second nonwoven substrate comprising a polyolefin and a surfactant applied to the first or second nonwoven substrates. The surfactant is included at an add-on level of at least 0.1%, by weight of the nonwoven material. The first nonwoven substrate is joined to the second nonwoven substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了非织造材料。非织造材料包括包含三维纹理的第一非织造基底。三维纹理包括峰和谷，使得纹理可以包括在约1mm至约20mm的范围内的平均峰值至峰值距离，在约1mm至约3mm范围内的平均高度差，以及表面形貌指数在约0.01至约10的范围内。第一非织造基底可以包括聚酯。非织造材料包括第二非织造基底，其包括施加到第一或第二非织造基底上的聚烯烃和表面活性剂。表面活性剂的含量为非织造材料重量的至少0.1％的添加量。第一非织造基底与第二非织造基底接合。

2. 发明申请

US20140134369A1 Three-dimensional Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：三维材料
公开(公告)号：US20140134369A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US14157863
申请日：2014-01-17
申请人： The Procter & Gamble Company
发明人： Saeed FERESHTEHKHOU , Paul Joseph RUSSO , Wilbur Cecil STRICKLAND, JR. , Nicola John POLICICCHIO
IPC分类号： D04H13/00
CPC分类号： B32B3/28 , A47L13/16 , A47L13/17 , A47L13/19 , A47L13/20 , B08B1/00 , B08B1/006 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/14 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2432/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/049 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H5/03 , D04H13/00 , D04H13/002 , D04H13/005 , Y10S206/812 , Y10S206/82 , Y10S206/821 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24603 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24702 , Y10T428/24884 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/183 , Y10T442/2303 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/282 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/3772 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/666 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/689
摘要： A material having a first surface and a second surface is disclosed. The first or second surface comprises a texture. The texture is defined by peaks and valleys such that the textured surface may have an Average Peak to Peak Distance in the range of about 3 mm to about 16 mm, an Average Height Differential of at least 1 mm, and a Surface Topography Index from about 0.1 to about 5. The material may comprise a surfactant.
摘要翻译：公开了具有第一表面和第二表面的材料。第一或第二表面包括纹理。纹理由峰和谷限定，使得纹理化表面可以具有在约3mm至约16mm的范围内的平均峰值至峰值距离，至少1mm的平均高度差异以及来自约 0.1至约5.该材料可以包含表面活性剂。

3. 发明授权

US08669196B2 Roofing membranes 有权
标题翻译：屋顶膜
公开(公告)号：US08669196B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-11
申请号：US12126256
申请日：2008-05-23
申请人： Naresh R. Mehta , Jeffrey Charles Flath , David Allen Pettey
发明人： Naresh R. Mehta , Jeffrey Charles Flath , David Allen Pettey
IPC分类号： D04H1/46 , B32B27/30 , B32B17/12 , B32B5/26 , D06N7/00 , B32B37/00
CPC分类号： E04D5/10 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/23914 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938 , Y10T442/143 , Y10T442/145 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/176 , Y10T442/676 , Y10T442/682
摘要： An impact resistant membrane and methods of preparing and utilizing the membrane are disclosed. The membrane comprises a loft layer, a first polymeric layer bonded to a first surface of the loft layer, and a second polymeric layer bonded to a second surface of the loft layer. The membrane can be fabricated by providing a loft layer and applying a polymeric layer on a first surface and on a second surface of the loft layer. The membrane has a higher resistance to failure due to impact and thus protects the underlying structure membrane for a longer time. A method of facilitating protecting a structure comprises providing a single ply membrane having a loft layer and a polymeric layer disposed on at least two surfaces of the loft layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种抗冲击膜及其制备和利用方法。该膜包括一顶棚层，一第一聚合物层，该第一聚合物层与该阁楼层的第一表面结合，以及一第二聚合物层，该第二聚合物层与该阁楼层的第二表面结合。膜可以通过提供一个顶层和在该顶层的第一表面和第二表面上施加聚合物层来制造。膜由于冲击而具有较高的抗破坏性，因此保护下层结构膜更长时间。促进保护结构的方法包括提供具有放顶层和设置在顶层的至少两个表面上的聚合物层的单层膜。

4. 发明授权

US08500372B2 Turf reinforcement mat having multi-dimensional fibers and method for erosion control 有权
标题翻译：具有多维纤维的草坪加强垫和侵蚀控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08500372B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-06
申请号：US12880789
申请日：2010-09-13
申请人： Sidney M. Weiser , Patti Weaver , Warren Sickler
发明人： Sidney M. Weiser , Patti Weaver , Warren Sickler
IPC分类号： E02D17/20
CPC分类号： B32B5/028 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/06 , B32B5/26 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/14 , B32B2305/08 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/52 , D04H3/018 , D04H3/045 , E02B3/122 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/183 , Y10T442/609 , Y10T442/611
摘要： A turf reinforcement mat comprises at least one polymer net layer; a non-woven mat comprising a plurality of multi-dimensional polymer fibers; and, a polymer yarn, stitching the net layer to the non-woven mat. A method for erosion control and revegetation facilitation comprises providing a turf reinforcement mat comprising at least one polymer net layer; a non-woven mat comprising a plurality of multi-dimensional polymer fibers; and, a polymer yarn, stitching the net layer to the non-woven mat; laying the turf reinforcement mat on a section of ground to be reinforced; securing the turf reinforcement mat to the ground; distributing soil and seed onto the turf reinforcement mat such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.
摘要翻译：草皮加强垫包括至少一个聚合物网层; 包括多个多维聚合物纤维的无纺布垫; 和聚合物纱线，将网层缝合到无纺布垫。一种用于侵蚀控制和植被促进的方法包括提供包括至少一个聚合物网层的草皮增强垫; 包括多个多维聚合物纤维的无纺布垫; 和聚合物纱线，将网层缝合到无纺毡垫上; 将草皮加强垫铺在一段地面上进行加固; 将草皮加强垫固定在地面上; 将土壤和种子分配到草坪加强垫上，使得地面部分快速植被，从而防止进一步侵蚀。

5. 发明申请

US20120315419A1 FABRIC FOR END FRAY RESISTANCE AND PROTECTIVE SLEEVES FORMED THEREWITH AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION 有权
标题翻译：用于结束抵抗的织物和形成的保护套和构造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120315419A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13593325
申请日：2012-08-23
申请人： Timothy David Sellis , Matthew Ray Taulbee , William J. Schrepple , Philip Edward Marks
发明人： Timothy David Sellis , Matthew Ray Taulbee , William J. Schrepple , Philip Edward Marks
IPC分类号： B32B1/08 , B32B37/02 , B32B38/00 , B32B5/02
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/10 , B32B5/12 , B32B7/10 , B32B15/14 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/36 , B60R2021/23509 , D03D3/02 , D03D9/00 , D03D15/0027 , D03D15/04 , D04C1/02 , D10B2401/041 , D10B2505/12 , H02G3/0481 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/3154
摘要： An elongated protective textile sleeve for protecting elongate members and methods of constructing a fabric substrate therefore are provided. The fabric substrate has a plurality of filamentary members woven, knitted or braided with one another. At least some of the filamentary members of the substrate extend to cut edges and are fabricated of a multi-component material that includes a core of a first polymeric material and an outer sheath of a second polymeric material. The outer sheath is heat-fusible and the inner core is heat-settable. The outer sheaths of the filamentary members are heat fused at least in the regions near the cut edges to keep the cut edges from fraying or the filamentary members from pulling out of the substrate. The core is heat set to form the desired shape of the protective sleeve.
摘要翻译：因此，提供用于保护细长构件的细长保护性纺织套筒和构造织物衬底的方法。织物基材具有彼此编织，编织或编织的多个丝状部件。衬底的至少一些丝状构件延伸到切割边缘并且由包括第一聚合物材料的芯和第二聚合物材料的外护套的多组分材料制成。外护套是可热熔的，内芯是可热固化的。丝状部件的外护套至少在切割边缘附近的区域中被热熔化，以保持切割边缘免受磨损或丝状部件从基材拉出。芯部被热定形以形成保护套筒的所需形状。

6. 发明授权

US08105411B2 Fluid filter system and method 有权
标题翻译：流体过滤系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08105411B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12200506
申请日：2008-08-28
申请人： Nekheel Gajjar , Paul R. Micheli
发明人： Nekheel Gajjar , Paul R. Micheli
IPC分类号： B01D50/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , B01D46/0023 , B01D46/12 , B01D46/2411 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2271/02 , B01D2273/30 , B01D2275/30 , B05B14/43 , Y10S55/46 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/682 , Y10T442/689
摘要： A system, in certain embodiments, includes a fluid filter that includes a first set of strips of a first filter material having a first density, and a second set of strips of a second filter material having a second density greater than the first density, wherein the first set and second set of strips are arranged in an alternating pattern to define a first filter layer. The system also includes a second filter layer comprising a third filter material having a third density greater than the second density, wherein the first filter layer is coupled to the second filter layer. In other embodiments, the system includes a fluid filter which includes a first filter material having a first density, a second filter material having a second density greater than the first density, and a third filter material having a third density greater than the second density. The system may also include the first filter material coupled to both the second filter material and the third filter material, as well as the second filter material coupled to both the first filter material and the third filter material.
摘要翻译：在某些实施例中，系统包括流体过滤器，该流体过滤器包括具有第一密度的第一过滤材料的第一组条带和具有大于第一密度的第二密度的第二过滤材料的第二组条带，其中第一组和第二组条以交替图案排列以限定第一过滤层。该系统还包括第二过滤层，其包括具有大于第二密度的第三密度的第三过滤材料，其中第一过滤层耦合到第二过滤层。在其他实施例中，系统包括流体过滤器，其包括具有第一密度的第一过滤材料，具有大于第一密度的第二密度的第二过滤材料和具有大于第二密度的第三密度的第三过滤材料。该系统还可以包括耦合到第二过滤材料和第三过滤材料两者的第一过滤材料以及耦合到第一过滤材料和第三过滤材料两者的第二过滤材料。

7. 发明申请

US20110300341A1 NOVEL THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURES USEFUL AS CLEANING SHEETS 有权
标题翻译：新的三维结构有用的清洁片
公开(公告)号：US20110300341A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13211931
申请日：2011-08-17
申请人： Saeed FERESHTEHKHOU , Paul Joseph Russo , Wilbur Cecil Strickland, JR. , Nicola John Policicchio
发明人： Saeed FERESHTEHKHOU , Paul Joseph Russo , Wilbur Cecil Strickland, JR. , Nicola John Policicchio
IPC分类号： B32B3/30
CPC分类号： B32B3/28 , A47L13/16 , A47L13/17 , A47L13/19 , A47L13/20 , B08B1/00 , B08B1/006 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/08 , B32B7/14 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2307/51 , B32B2323/10 , B32B2432/00 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/50 , C11D17/049 , D04H1/492 , D04H1/498 , D04H5/03 , D04H13/00 , D04H13/002 , D04H13/005 , Y10S206/812 , Y10S206/82 , Y10S206/821 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24603 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24702 , Y10T428/24884 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/183 , Y10T442/2303 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/2762 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/282 , Y10T442/2893 , Y10T442/291 , Y10T442/2918 , Y10T442/3772 , Y10T442/659 , Y10T442/666 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/689
摘要： Disclosed are cleaning sheets having substantial macroscopic three-dimensionality. Optionally, the macroscopically three-dimensional cleaning sheets can comprise a contractable material (e.g., a scrim material), which when heated and then cooled contracts so as to provide a macroscopic, three-dimensional structure. Macroscopic three-dimensionality is described in terms of “average peak-to-peak distance” and “surface topography index”, as well in terms of “average height differential”. Also disclosed are cleaning implements comprising a handle and the described cleaning sheets. Processes for the sheets, benefits of the processes, and articles of manufacture are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有实质的宏观三维性的清洁片。任选地，宏观三维清洁片可以包括可收缩的材料（例如，稀松布材料），当被加热然后冷却时收缩，从而提供宏观的三维结构。宏观三维性以“平均峰 - 峰距”和“表面形貌指标”以及“平均高差”来描述。还公开了包括手柄和所描述的清洁片的清洁器具。还公开了片材的工艺，工艺的优点和制品。

8. 发明申请

US20110014839A1 INSULATING ELEMENT FROM MINERAL FIBERS FOR SHIPBUILDING 有权
标题翻译：绝缘材料从矿石纤维制造造成的绝缘
公开(公告)号：US20110014839A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12892077
申请日：2010-09-28
申请人： Horst Keller , Ina Bruer , Gerald Amannt , Jean-Luc Bernard
发明人： Horst Keller , Ina Bruer , Gerald Amannt , Jean-Luc Bernard
IPC分类号： D04H3/12 , E04B1/88
CPC分类号： C03C13/06 , B63B3/68 , C03C13/00 , C03C2213/02 , E04B1/76 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/50 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/656 , Y10T442/696 , Y10T442/699
摘要： Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding with an insulating element in form of a plate or roll felt for shipbuilding the composition of the mineral fibers of the insulating element points an alkali/alkaline-earth mass ratio of the fiber structure of the insulating element is determined by an average geometrical fiber diameter of ≦4 μm and a surface weight of 0.8 through 4.3 kg/m2 and a binding agent portion above 0.5 until 4 weight %.
摘要翻译：绝缘元件用矿船用矿物纤维制造，用绝缘元件形成板或辊毡，用于造船，绝缘元件的矿物纤维的组成指出绝缘元件的纤维结构的碱/碱土质量比确定平均几何纤维直径＆nlE;4μm，表面重量为0.8至4.3kg / m 2，粘合剂部分高于0.5至4重量％。

9. 发明申请

US20080061464A1 Multi-Layered, Variable-angled, Non-Crimped Fabric for Reinforcement of Composite Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于复合材料增强的多层，可变角度，非卷曲织物
公开(公告)号：US20080061464A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11864973
申请日：2007-09-29
申请人： Charlie Krulic
发明人： Charlie Krulic
IPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B29C65/00 , C09J5/04 , B29C70/86
CPC分类号： B32B17/02 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/12 , B32B2250/04 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/12 , B32B2307/52 , B32B2459/00 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/14 , Y10T442/145 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/16 , Y10T442/164 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/183 , Y10T442/191 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/198
摘要： A multi-layered, variable-angled, non-crimped fabric for reinforcement of composite structures provides for holding the non-woven yarns as laid-out by adhesion of polymeric adhesive applied to the non-woven yarns. The adhesive layer on the yarns, dissolves as liquid resin is applied to form a composite structure, the polymeric coating dissolving in the liquid resin. The polymeric adhesive dissolves to allow liquid resin to wet-out the yarns. Curing creates the desired composite structure. Filament yarns useful in the present invention include but are not limited to those made of aramid, boron, carbon, fiberglass, nylon, PBO, PEN, polyester, and polyethylene. A preferred adhesive is low molecular weight polyester and a preferred liquid resin is polyester resin.
摘要翻译：用于增强复合结构的多层，可变角度，非卷边织物提供了通过施加到无纺纱线上的聚合物粘合剂的粘合来保持铺设的无纺纱线。将作为液体树脂溶解的纱线上的粘合剂层施加以形成复合结构，聚合物涂层溶解在液体树脂中。聚合物粘合剂溶解以允许液体树脂润湿纱线。固化产生所需的复合结构。可用于本发明的丝束包括但不限于由芳族聚酰胺，硼，碳，玻璃纤维，尼龙，PBO，PEN，聚酯和聚乙烯制成的丝线。优选的粘合剂是低分子量聚酯，优选的液体树脂是聚酯树脂。

10. 发明申请

US20080020662A1 SLIP RESISTANT ROOF UNDERLAYMENT 失效
标题翻译：防滑屋顶底棚
公开(公告)号：US20080020662A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US11459265
申请日：2006-07-21
申请人： Mark C. Strait
发明人： Mark C. Strait
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , B32B27/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B5/26 , B32B5/02 , D04H1/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , D04H3/007 , D04H3/14 , D06N5/00 , D06N2201/0254 , D06N2203/042 , D06N2207/14 , E04D12/002 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/176 , Y10T442/178 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/678 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A roofing underlayment having a slip-resistant surface includes a woven polypropylene scrim laminated to a top layer made from a non-woven spun-bond polypropylene fabric. During lamination, the scrim is bonded to the top layer by a polypropylene coating that impregnates the scrim, thereby forming a structural bottom layer comprising the polypropylene-impregnated scrim. The non-woven fibers of the top layer provide a micro-textured, slip-resistant surface. A second polypropylene coating may be applied to the bottom surface of the bottom structural layer. An adhesive layer may optionally be applied either to the bottom surface of the bottom structural layer, or, if used, to the bottom surface of the second polypropylene coating.
摘要翻译：具有防滑表面的屋顶衬垫包括层压到由无纺纺粘聚丙烯织物制成的顶层的编织聚丙烯稀松布。在层压期间，通过浸渍稀松布的聚丙烯涂层将稀松布结合到顶层，从而形成包含聚丙烯浸渍的稀松布的结构底层。顶层的无纺纤维提供微纹理，防滑表面。第二聚丙烯涂层可以施加到底部结构层的底部表面。粘合剂层可以任选地施加到底部结构层的底表面，或者如果使用的话施加到第二聚丙烯涂层的底表面。

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