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1. 发明授权

US09458632B2 Composite materials and applications thereof and methods of making composite materials 有权
标题翻译：复合材料及其应用及制备复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US09458632B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13803344
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
发明人： Steven John Morris , James Carl Peters
IPC分类号： E04C5/07 , B32B18/00 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/82 , C04B28/34 , C04B14/42 , C04B111/00
CPC分类号： E04C5/073 , B32B18/00 , C04B14/42 , C04B28/34 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/62844 , C04B35/82 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/0075 , C04B2235/5256 , C04B2237/34 , C04B2237/36 , C04B2237/70 , C04B2237/704 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/14 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/171 , C04B14/06 , C04B32/02 , C04B20/1029
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention provide composite materials and methods of making the same. In some embodiments, the composite materials comprise high temperature resistant composite materials and methods of making high temperature resistant composite materials. In some embodiments, high temperature resistant composite materials of the present invention can be fabricated into landing pads, components used in landing pads to provide a structure to support the take-off and landing of aircraft, roadways or similar travel paths for heavy equipment, and/or components used in roadways or similar travel paths for heavy equipment. In one embodiment, a composite material comprises an inorganic ceramic matrix having a top surface in facing opposition to a bottom surface and at least one side surface between the top surface and the bottom surface, a first open weave fabric comprising a plurality of fibers disposed in the matrix proximate the bottom surface of the matrix, and at least one additional open weave fabric comprising a plurality of fibers disposed in the matrix between the first open weave fabric and the top surface of the matrix, wherein the at least one additional open weave fabric is positioned closer to the bottom surface than the top surface of the matrix.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方式提供复合材料及其制造方法。在一些实施方案中，复合材料包括耐高温复合材料和制备耐高温复合材料的方法。在一些实施方案中，本发明的耐高温复合材料可以制成着陆垫，用于着陆垫中的部件，以提供支撑用于重型设备的飞行器，道路或类似行进路径的起飞和着陆的结构，以及 /或用于重型设备的道路或类似行驶路径中的部件。在一个实施方案中，复合材料包括无机陶瓷基体，其具有面向底表面的顶表面和顶表面与底表面之间的至少一个侧表面，第一开口编织织物，其包括多个布置在所述基体接近所述基体的底表面，以及至少一个额外的开放编织织物，其包含布置在所述基质中的所述第一开口编织织物和所述基质的顶表面之间的多个纤维，其中所述至少一个另外的开放编织织物位于比矩阵的顶表面更靠近底表面的位置。

2. 发明授权

US09017495B2 Methods of making smooth reinforced cementitious boards 有权
标题翻译：制备光滑增强水泥板的方法
公开(公告)号：US09017495B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US12943252
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： John Frederick Porter
发明人： John Frederick Porter
IPC分类号： B32B37/24 , E04C5/07 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/16 , E04C2/06 , D04H1/52 , D06B3/10
CPC分类号： E04C5/07 , B28B19/0092 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/16 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/20 , B32B2305/38 , B32B2419/00 , D04H1/52 , D06B3/10 , E04C2/06 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T442/10 , Y10T442/105 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/141 , Y10T442/143 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/171 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/674
摘要： Methods and a reinforcement fabric are disclosed for making a reinforced smooth cementitious board having a cement skin adjacent to an outer face, by depositing a reinforcement fabric and a layer of hydraulic cementitious material, one on the other, wherein the reinforcement fabric comprises an open mesh united with a thin, porous nonwoven web.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有与外表面相邻的水泥表皮的增强光滑水泥板的方法和增强织物，通过沉积增强织物和一层另外的水硬胶结材料，其中增强织物包括开孔与薄的多孔非织造纤维网结合。

3. 发明申请

US20140242862A1 METHODS OF MAKING SMOOTH REINFORCED CEMENTITIOUS BOARDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造SMOOTH增强型电池板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140242862A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14272112
申请日：2014-05-07
申请人： Saint-Gobain ADFORS Canada, Ltd.
发明人： John F. Porter
IPC分类号： E04C5/07 , D06B3/10 , D04H1/52 , B32B5/26
CPC分类号： E04C5/07 , B28B19/0092 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/028 , B32B5/26 , B32B27/16 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2305/08 , B32B2305/20 , B32B2305/38 , B32B2419/00 , D04H1/52 , D06B3/10 , E04C2/06 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T442/10 , Y10T442/105 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/141 , Y10T442/143 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/171 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/674
摘要： Methods and a reinforcement fabric are disclosed for making a reinforced smooth cementitious board having a cement skin adjacent to an outer face, by depositing a reinforcement fabric and a layer of hydraulic cementitious material, one on the other, wherein the reinforcement fabric comprises an open mesh united with a thin, porous nonwoven web.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有与外表面相邻的水泥表皮的增强光滑水泥板的方法和增强织物，通过沉积增强织物和一层另外的水硬胶结材料，其中增强织物包括开孔与薄的多孔非织造纤维网结合。

4. 发明申请

US20130042557A1 EXTERIOR FINISHING SYSTEM AND BUILDING WALL CONTAINING A CORROSION-RESISTANT ENHANCED THICKNESS FABRIC 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐腐蚀增强厚度织物的外部修整系统和建筑墙体
公开(公告)号：US20130042557A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13585937
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： William F. EGAN , Mark J. NEWTON , Mark W. TUCKER
发明人： William F. EGAN , Mark J. NEWTON , Mark W. TUCKER
IPC分类号： E04F13/04
CPC分类号： E04F13/04 , D03D1/00 , D03D19/00 , D10B2503/04 , E04F13/047 , Y10T428/249925 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/171 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/176 , Y10T442/178 , Y10T442/181 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/191 , Y10T442/198 , Y10T442/3179 , Y10T442/3195 , Y10T442/322
摘要： A corrosion-resistant lath is provided for use in exterior finishing systems, such as stucco systems and exterior insulation and finish systems (“EIFS”). The lath includes in a first embodiment an open, woven fabric comprising weft and warp yarns containing non-metallic fibers, such as glass fibers. A portion of the weft yarns are undulated, resulting in an increased thickness for the fabric. The fabric is coated with a polymeric resin for substantially binding the weft yarns in the undulated condition. This invention also includes methods for making an exterior finish system and building wall including an exterior finish system using such a lath.
摘要翻译：提供耐腐蚀的板条，用于外部整理系统，如灰泥系统和外部保温和整饰系统（EIFS）。板条在第一实施例中包括开放的织造织物，其包含纬纱和经纱，其含有非金属纤维，例如玻璃纤维。纬纱的一部分是起伏的，导致织物的厚度增加。织物涂有聚合物树脂，用于在波浪状条件下基本上结合纬纱。本发明还包括用于制造外部加工系统和建筑物墙壁的方法，其包括使用这种板条的外部完成系统。

5. 发明授权

US08367569B2 Carbon reinforced concrete 有权
公开(公告)号：US08367569B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12495913
申请日：2009-07-01
申请人： Donald E. Wheatley
发明人： Donald E. Wheatley
IPC分类号： D04B21/20 , D04B7/14 , E04C1/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/12 , C04B28/02 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/0075 , D04B21/10 , D10B2505/02 , E01C11/005 , E01C11/18 , E01C11/185 , E01D19/083 , Y10T428/24074 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/148 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/45 , Y10T442/456 , Y10T442/463 , C04B14/06 , C04B32/02 , C04B14/386 , C04B14/42 , C04B16/0633 , C04B16/0683 , C04B16/0691 , C04B20/1037
摘要： A structure may include a plurality of first fiber bundles, a plurality of second fiber bundles, and a plurality of connecting threads. The first fiber bundles may extend substantially parallel to each other. The second fiber bundles may extend substantially parallel to each other and substantially perpendicular to the first fiber bundles. The connecting threads may engage the first fiber bundles and the second fiber bundles such that at least one of the connecting threads is continuously wrapped around each of the first fiber bundles in a helical pattern. The at least one of the connecting threads may extend across a width of each of the second fiber bundles, and may thereby secure the second fiber bundles to each of the first fiber bundles. The first and second fiber bundles may be embedded in a construction material and adapted to reinforce the construction material.

6. 发明申请

US20120077664A1 Fibrous composite catalytic structures and their use in chemical reactors 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120077664A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US11893829
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Juzer Jangbarwala
发明人： Juzer Jangbarwala
IPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01J21/18 , B01J23/80 , B01J35/06 , B01J37/343 , C01B3/326 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/1017 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , H01M8/0631 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/23921 , Y10T428/23986 , Y10T428/249928 , Y10T428/249929 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T442/107 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/134 , Y10T442/152 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/164 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/186
摘要： Permeable composite fibrous catalytic sheets comprised of at least three distinct solid phases. A first solid phase is an electrically conductive phase comprised of randomly oriented electrically conductive carbon fibers. A second solid phase is a 3-dimensional porous network of a non-conductive porous ceramic material. A third phase is comprised of catalytic particles dispersed on said 3-dimensional porous network.

7. 发明授权

US08039058B2 Methods of forming gypsum facers and gypsum boards incorporating gypsum facers 失效
标题翻译：形成石膏板和石膏板的方法
公开(公告)号：US08039058B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12193840
申请日：2008-08-19
申请人： Dale A. Grove , David R. Hartman
发明人： Dale A. Grove , David R. Hartman
IPC分类号： B05D7/00 , B32B27/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B17/04 , D03D9/00
CPC分类号： D06N7/00 , B32B13/14 , D06N3/0063 , D06N3/042 , D06N3/045 , D06N2205/04 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/148 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/171 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/174 , Y10T442/178 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2992
摘要： A gypsum or foam facer is formed by the direct in-line or off-line coating of a pre-impregnated, fibrous network matting with a secondary binder system. The pre-impregnated fibrous network is preferably formed of a randomly oriented wet use chop strand fiber material impregnated with a modified urea-formaldehyde binder system. The secondary binder system preferably consists of low glass transition acrylic or styrene-butadiene-rubber resin filled predominantly with fillers combined with a plate like reinforcement or fibrous reinforcement. In an alternative embodiment, a low basis secondary veil is layered onto the fibrous network matting with or without the secondary binder system to improve softness and decorative appearance of the formed gypsum board. In another preferred alternative embodiment, a plurality of high aspect ratio particles may be introduced to the binder prior to introduction of an optional secondary binder resin to also improve the softness and decorative appearance of gypsum board.
摘要翻译：通过直接在线或离线涂覆具有辅助粘合剂体系的预浸渍的纤维网状网来形成石膏或泡沫面。预浸渍纤维网优选由浸渍有改性脲 - 甲醛粘合剂体系的随机取向的湿用剁丝纤维材料形成。次级粘合剂体系优选由主要由填料与板状增强材料或纤维增强剂组合填充的低玻璃化转变丙烯酸或苯乙烯 - 丁二烯 - 橡胶树脂组成。在替代实施例中，将低基础二次面纱层叠到具有或不具有辅助粘结剂体系的纤维网状物上，以改善形成的石膏板的柔软度和装饰性外观。在另一个优选的替代实施例中，在引入任选的次级粘合剂树脂之前，可以将多个高纵横比的颗粒引入到粘合剂中，以改善石膏板的柔软度和装饰性。

8. 发明申请

US20100319832A1 Polyolefin Coated Fabric Reinforcement and Cementitious Boards Reinforced with Same 有权
标题翻译：聚烯烃涂层织物加固和水泥板加固
公开(公告)号：US20100319832A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12869143
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： Charles G. Herbert , Pranjal Shah
发明人： Charles G. Herbert , Pranjal Shah
IPC分类号： B32B13/14 , B29C47/02
CPC分类号： B28B19/0092 , B28B23/0006 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/025 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2223/12 , B29K2313/00 , C03C25/1095 , C04B14/42 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/14 , C04B2111/00543 , C04B2111/0062 , E04C2/06 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/171 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/191 , Y10T442/198 , Y10T442/2361 , Y10T442/2992 , C04B20/1033 , C04B38/10
摘要： The present invention provides a method making glass fiber fabric reinforcements, cement boards, and glass fiber coatings for such reinforcements. The glass fiber fabric reinforcement includes a glass fabric containing multiple yarns containing glass filaments and a polymeric coating disposed onto the multiple yarns to form a coated glass fabric. The polymeric coating comprises a polyolefin based copolymer composition whereby the glass fabric has a Gurley Stiffness measurement of about 100-3000 mg and an ASTM D 638 (2% Secant) modulus of compression of about 1-100 MPa. The reinforcement is sufficiently drapable and lacking in shape memory so as to be curved around the edge of a cement board during the manufacture of same.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制造用于这种增强材料的玻璃纤维织物增强材料，水泥板和玻璃纤维涂层的方法。玻璃纤维织物加强件包括含有多根含有玻璃丝的纱线的玻璃织物和设置在多根纱线上以形成涂覆的玻璃织物的聚合物涂层。聚合物涂层包括聚烯烃基共聚物组合物，由此玻璃织物具有约100-3000mg的Gurley刚度测量值和约1-100MPa的ASTM D 638（2％分割剂）压缩模量。加强件是完全悬垂的，并且缺乏形状记忆，以便在其制造期间围绕水泥板的边缘弯曲。

9. 发明授权

US07645359B2 Process for making a fibrous structure comprising cellulosic and synthetic fibers 有权
标题翻译：制造包含纤维素和合成纤维的纤维结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07645359B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11324988
申请日：2006-01-03
申请人： Timothy Jude Lorenz , Osman Polat , Paul Dennis Trokhan , Dean Phan
发明人： Timothy Jude Lorenz , Osman Polat , Paul Dennis Trokhan , Dean Phan
IPC分类号： D21H13/10 , D21H27/02
CPC分类号： D21H27/38 , D21F11/006 , D21F11/04 , D21H13/00 , Y10T156/1023 , Y10T442/107 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/14 , Y10T442/153 , Y10T442/159 , Y10T442/3707 , Y10T442/668 , Y10T442/669
摘要： A method for making a fibrous structure including a plurality of synthetic fibers disposed in a predetermined pattern and a plurality of cellulosic fibers generally randomly distributed throughout at least one layer of the fibrous structure. The method includes depositing an aqueous slurry including synthetic fibers and an aqueous slurry including cellulosic fibers onto a fluid-permeable forming member having a pattern of channels. The slurries are dewatered to form a fibrous web, wherein the at least some of the cellulosic fibers are randomly distributed throughout at least a portion of the fibrous web and a plurality of synthetic fibers are at least partially non-randomly distributed in the channels. A fluid pressure differential is applied to the fibrous web disposed on the forming member, thereby molding the fibrous web such that the fibrous web includes a first plurality of micro-regions corresponding to a plurality of fluid-permeable areas of the forming member and a second plurality of micro-regions corresponding to a plurality of fluid-impermeable areas of the forming member.
摘要翻译：一种制造纤维结构的方法，其包括以预定图案设置的多个合成纤维和通常随机分布在纤维结构的至少一层中的多个纤维素纤维。该方法包括将包含合成纤维的含水浆料和包含纤维素纤维的含水浆料沉积到具有通道图案的流体可渗透的成形构件上。浆料脱水以形成纤维网，其中至少一些纤维素纤维随机分布在纤维网的至少一部分上，并且多个合成纤维至少部分地非随机地分布在通道中。流体压力差被施加到设置在成形构件上的纤维网，从而模制纤维网，使得纤维网包括对应于成形构件的多个流体可渗透区域的第一多个微区域，第二多个微区域对应于成形构件的多个流体不可渗透区域。

10. 发明申请

US20090202763A1 Multidirectionally Reinforced Shape Woven Preforms for Composite Structures 有权
标题翻译：用于复合结构的多向加强形状编织预制件
公开(公告)号：US20090202763A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12029223
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Donald Rose , Jonathan Goering , Steve Biddle
发明人： Donald Rose , Jonathan Goering , Steve Biddle
IPC分类号： B32B1/08 , D03D13/00 , C23C16/44 , D03D25/00 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： D03D3/08 , B29B11/16 , B29L2031/005 , B32B1/08 , B32B3/04 , B32B3/28 , B32B5/024 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B7/045 , B32B2250/20 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/046 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2262/0261 , B32B2262/0269 , B32B2262/0276 , B32B2262/04 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2262/105 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2307/306 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2605/18 , B64C1/1492 , D03D25/005 , D10B2505/02 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T442/133 , Y10T442/3187 , Y10T442/3195 , Y10T442/3203 , Y10T442/3211 , Y10T442/3528 , Y10T442/3561 , Y10T442/3585 , Y10T442/3594
摘要： The present invention relates to multidirectionally reinforced fiber preforms that conform easily to complex curvatures, such as, composite turbine fan cases, jet engine containment rings, aircraft fuselage frames, aircraft window frames, and flanged rings for attaching nacelles to aircraft engines. The present invention provides multidirectionally reinforced shape woven preforms with improved strength for composite structures that are axisymmetric as well as non-axisymmetric in nature. The invention is a preform used to reinforce a composite structure which includes a contour woven fabric portion, bi-axially braided, tri-axially braided or bias fabric portion, and/or a polar woven fabric portion, and a method of making thereof. The preform may optionally include a three-dimensionally woven portion. The combination of different forms of fabrics allows the preform to be produced without cutting and darting of the individual plies. Eliminating these cuts and darts improves the strength and performance of the resulting structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及易于复杂曲率的多向增强纤维预成型件，例如复合涡轮风扇壳体，喷气发动机容纳环，飞机机身框架，飞机窗框和用于将发动机连接到飞机发动机的法兰环。本发明提供了具有改进的强度的多向增强型编织预制件，其复合结构的轴对称以及非轴对称性。本发明是一种用于加强复合结构的预制件，其包括轮廓织物部分，双轴向编织，三轴编织或偏置织物部分和/或极性织物部分及其制造方法。预成型件可任选地包括三维编织部分。不同形式的织物的组合允许在不切割和飞溅各个层片的情况下生产预成型件。消除这些切割和飞镖可以提高结果的强度和性能。

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