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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Immunomagnetic assay system for clinical diagnosis and other purposes
    • 免疫磁性检测系统用于临床诊断等目的
    • US5972721A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US816429
    • 1997-03-14
    • John G. BrunoJohnathan L. KielJohn P. Kilian
    • John G. BrunoJohnathan L. KielJohn P. Kilian
    • B03C1/01B03C1/032B03C1/033B03C1/034G01N33/533B03C1/00
    • B03C1/032B03C1/01B03C1/0332B03C1/034Y10S436/824
    • An apparatus and method for immunomagnetic separation and concentration of target biological materials is disclosed. The immunomagnetic separation is performed by a magnetic flow cell, or filter block, as part of an automated mostly continuous immunomagnetic assay system. The magnetic flow cell has two bundles of ferromagnetic rods or pins positioned inside an internal chamber so that a fluid sample flowing through the flow cell passes through the pins. A pair of cobalt magnets flank the flow cell so that the pins concentrate and sufficiently increase the magnetic fields so that even nanometer size magnetic beads can be captured. The overall system combines a reaction subsystem for reacting coated magnetic beads with a sample, a collection subsystem for capturing magnetic beads, a rinsing subsystem for removing debris and a filtering subsystem for removing captured magnetic beads from the collection subsystem. The new magnetic flow filter is the key component for the collection and filtering subsystems.
    • 公开了一种用于免疫磁性分离和靶向生物材料浓缩的装置和方法。 免疫磁性分离由磁流量池或过滤块进行,作为自动化大多数连续的免疫磁性测定系统的一部分。 磁流量计具有两束位于内部室内的铁磁棒或销,使​​得流过流动池的流体样品通过销。 在流动池侧面的一对钴磁体,使得引脚集中并充分增加磁场,使得可以捕获甚至纳米尺寸的磁珠。 整个系统结合了用于使涂覆的磁珠与样品反应的反应子系统,用于捕获磁珠的收集子系统,用于去除碎屑的冲洗子系统和用于从收集子系统中去除捕获的磁珠的过滤子系统。 新的磁流过滤器是收集和过滤子系统的关键组件。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic immobilization and manipulation of biological entities
    • 磁固定和操纵生物实体
    • US5876593A
    • 1999-03-02
    • US931067
    • 1997-09-15
    • Paul A. LibertiYuzhou Wang
    • Paul A. LibertiYuzhou Wang
    • B01D35/06B03C1/00B03C1/01B03C1/025B03C1/032B03C1/033B03C1/034B03C1/035B03C1/28C12M3/00G01N33/483G01N33/543G01N33/569G01N35/00G01N35/02
    • B03C1/002B03C1/01B03C1/025B03C1/032B03C1/0332B03C1/034B03C1/035C12M47/04G01N33/54326G01N33/56972G01N35/026G01N2333/70589G01N35/0098Y10T436/108331Y10T436/25375
    • Biological entities such as cells, microbes, or components thereof are labeled with a magnetic colloid containing microscopic magnetic particles. The magnetic particles have a coating capable of biospecific or non-specific binding with the entities. An immobilization apparatus includes a non-magnetic vessel having a ferromagnetic collection structure for attracting the entities toward a collection surface upon which the magnetically labeled entities are immobilized subsequent to placement of the vessel on a support between two magnets. The ferromagnetic collection structure preferably has a sharp edge or high curvature for intensifying the magnetic field and for collecting the entities in a monolayer. The vessel includes an un-obstructed observation path so that immobilized entities may be observed and/or manipulated. The ferromagnetic collection structure may be arranged in various two dimensional patterns to provide a desired collection configuration. The apparatus may further have inlet and outlet ports for allowing a flow of liquid reagent through the vessel for washing or straining the immobilized entities. The support can be translated so that a shoulder on the collection structure concentrates the collected entities by movement of the shoulder in a transverse direction relative to the magnetic field.
    • PCT No.PCT / US93 / 11087 Sec。 371日期1995年04月24日 102(e)1995年4月24日PCT PCT 1997年9月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 11078 日期1994年5月26日生物实体如细胞,微生物或其组分用含有微观磁性颗粒的磁性胶体标记。 磁性颗粒具有能够与实体进行生物特异性或非特异性结合的涂层。 固定装置包括具有铁磁收集结构的非磁性容器,用于在将容器放置在两个磁体之间的支撑件上时,将实体吸引到收集表面,在该收集表面上磁性标记的实体被固定。 铁磁收集结构优选地具有尖锐的边缘或高曲率,用于增强磁场和用于在单层中收集实体。 容器包括未阻挡的观察路径,使得可以观察和/或操纵固定的实体。 铁磁收集结构可以以各种二维图案布置以提供期望的收集配置。 该装置还可以具有用于允许液体试剂流过容器的入口和出口,用于洗涤或使固定的实体变窄。 支撑件可以平移,使得收集结构上的肩部通过肩部相对于磁场的横向方向的移动来集中收集的实体。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Process for removing magnetic particles from a suspension of solids in a
liquid
    • 从液体中的固体悬浮液中除去磁性颗粒的方法
    • US4784758A
    • 1988-11-15
    • US900666
    • 1986-08-27
    • Mitchell J. Willis
    • Mitchell J. Willis
    • B03C1/00B01D35/06B03C1/025B03C1/032B03C1/02
    • B03C1/032
    • A process which is especially useful for effecting magnetic separation of magnetically attractable impurities from an aqueous clay slurry or suspension includes passing the suspension through a porous, ferromagnetic matrix while applying a magnetic field to the matrix, on which impurities are collected, and thereafter regenerating the matrix by flushing collected impurities therefrom with a flush liquid, e.g., water. The improvement comprises, after discontinuing the passage of the suspension through the matrix, but before passing flush liquid therethrough, admitting a pressurized gas, e.g., compressed air, into the separator to displace suspension retained therein, and recovering the displaced suspension. In addition, flush liquid retained in the matrix after the flushing step may be displaced therefrom by the compressed air. By displacing the retained suspension from the matrix with, e.g., compressed air, instead of a flush liquid, e.g., water, the retained suspension is not diluted by flush water and is recovered instead of sewered as in the prior art processes.
    • 特别可用于从含水粘土浆液或悬浮液中磁性吸引杂质的磁分离的方法包括使悬浮液通过多孔铁磁性基质,同时向收集杂质的基质施加磁场,然后再生 通过用冲洗液(例如水)冲洗其中收集的杂质,从而形成基质。 改进之处在于,在使悬浮液通过基质之后,但在使冲洗液体从其中通过之前,将加压气体例如压缩空气导入分离器中以置换保留在其中的悬浮液,并回收所述置换的悬浮液。 此外,在冲洗步骤之后保留在基体中的冲洗液体可能被压缩空气从其中移位。 通过用例如压缩空气将保留的悬浮液从基质中置换而不是冲洗液体例如水,保留的悬浮液不会被冲洗水稀释,并且如现有技术方法那样被回收而不是下水。