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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Front-side lifting and loading apparatus
    • 前侧升降装置
    • US5601392A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US482031
    • 1995-06-07
    • Fred T. SmithFred P. Smith
    • Fred T. SmithFred P. Smith
    • B65F3/02B65F3/04B65F3/06B65F3/20B65F3/28
    • B65F3/043B65F3/046B65F3/06B65F3/201B65F3/28B65F2003/023B65F2003/0256B65F2003/0259B65F2003/0273B65F2003/0279
    • A device for lifting and loading materials employs a pick-up arm for engaging material at ground level and an associated lift arm assembly. The pick-up arm can be swung relative to the lift arm about an axis that is generally perpendicular to the ground to bring the pick-up arm into a close-in position in front of a cab and into an outreaching position. The pick-up arm is automatically moved into the outreaching position as the lift arm moves toward a ground level load position and is automatically moved into the close-in position as the lift arm moves toward the off-load level above ground to facilitate off-loading operations above ground. The pick-up arm is also automatically maintained in a desired vertical relationship, parallel to the ground, as the lift arm moves between the load level and a predetermined level above ground level. When moved closer toward the off-load position, the pick-up arm is automatically vertically tipped to facilitate off-loading operations. The lift assembly can be controlled by a single operator using a single control lever. The lift arm can also be pivoted between a position next to the cab and a second position angularly spaced to one side of the cab. This can also be controlled by the single operator using the single control lever.
    • 用于提升和装载材料的装置采用用于接合地面处的材料的拾取臂和相关的提升臂组件。 拾取臂可以相对于提升臂围绕一般垂直于地面的轴线摆动,以使拾取臂在驾驶室前方进入靠近位置并进入外伸位置。 随着提升臂向地面载荷位置移动,拾取臂自动移动到外伸位置,并且随着提升臂向地面上方的卸载水平移动而自动移动到接近位置, 装载作业在地面以上。 当提升臂在负载水平和地平面以上的预定水平之间移动时,拾取臂也自动保持在平行于地面的所需垂直关系中。 当靠近卸载位置移动时,拾取臂自动垂直翻转以便于卸载操作。 电梯组件可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。 升降臂还可以在驾驶室旁边的位置和与驾驶室的一侧成角度间隔的第二位置之间枢转。 这也可以由单个操作员使用单个控制杆来控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Refuse loader arm
    • 垃圾装载臂
    • US5391039A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US124858
    • 1993-09-22
    • Stephen W. Holtom
    • Stephen W. Holtom
    • B65F3/02B65F3/04B65F3/06B65F3/20
    • B65F3/206B65F3/048B65F3/06B65F2003/023Y10S414/13
    • The bin grabbing nipper (22) of a refuse loader arm is held at a constant angle to limb (15) by a parallelogram linkage having pivots (26, 17, 19, 25). Thus, pivoting of limb (15) leads directly to inversion of the raised bin and no separate operation of a special bin tilting ram is required to bring a bin to dumping position. The nipper consists of two opposed, jointed fingers which are separately pivoted to a wrist member (21). All finger joints and wrist joints of the nipper are pivoted by separate hydraulic cylinders supplied by a common source. By sensing back-pressure in each cylinder they can be made to exert equal force. Pivoting at limb joints (17) and (19) is by opposed hydraulic cylinders acting on a rack meshing with a gear wheel. Both these joints may be controlled by a single joystick.
    • PCT No.PCT / AU91 / 00331 Sec。 371日期:1992年5月26日 102(e)日期1992年5月26日PCT提交1991年7月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 01612 日期:1992年2月6日。废料装载机臂的垃圾抓斗钳子(22)通过具有枢轴(26,17,19,25)的平行四边形连杆与腿部(15)保持恒定的角度。 因此,肢体(15)的枢转直接导致升高的仓的反转,并且不需要专门的料仓倾斜柱塞的单独操作来将料斗带到倾卸位置。 钳子由两个相对的连接的手指组成,它们分别枢转到腕部件(21)。 钳子的所有手指关节和腕关节由通过共同来源供应的单独的液压缸枢转。 通过检测每个气缸中的背压,可以使其发挥相等的力。 在肢体关节(17)和(19)中枢转是通过作用在与齿轮啮合的齿条上的相对的液压缸。 这两个接头可以由单个操纵杆控制。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Refuse vehicle with a semi-automated refuse container pick-up and unloading device
    • 具有半自动反垃圾容器的抽吸和卸载装置的汽车
    • US3841508A
    • 1974-10-15
    • US29279472
    • 1972-09-27
    • EBELING FEBELING E
    • EBELING FEBELING E
    • B65F3/02B65F3/04B65F3/06
    • B65F3/041B65F3/06B65F2003/023B65F2003/0276
    • This invention relates to a garbage and refuse vehicle which has a continuous compacting system, which compacting system is supplied with garbage or refuse by a semi-automated pick-up device which picks up the container, unloads the contents thereof into a hopper of the compacting system, and moves the refuse container back to the same position it originally occupied, without manual manupulation of the refuse container while it is being picked up, unloaded and positioned on a rack, on the terrain, or the like. Provision is made for handling either round or polygonal containers, the handling of which container may be controlled, by one operator, from the cab of the vehicle. The device may be made as an attachment to a existing garbage or refuse vehicle, or it may be made of unitary construction therewith. The container may be dumped by cam action, or by action of a motor.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有连续压实系统的垃圾和垃圾车,该压实系统由拾取容器的半自动拾取装置供给垃圾或垃圾,将其内容物卸载到压实料斗中 系统,并且将垃圾容器移回原来占据的相同位置,而在垃圾容器被拾取,卸载和定位在架子上,地形等上的手动操作的情况下。 规定用于处理圆形或多边形的容器,由一个操作者从车辆的驾驶室处理哪个容器可以被控制。 该装置可以作为现有垃圾或垃圾车辆的附件制成,或者它可以由其一体构造制成。 容器可以通过凸轮动作或通过马达的动作而倾倒。