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    • 6. 发明授权
    • 3,3-dioxy-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid derivatives
    • 3,3-二氧基-4,4,4-三氟丁酸衍生物
    • US5739394A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US767581
    • 1996-12-16
    • Norbert Lui
    • Norbert Lui
    • C07C43/313C07C43/315C07C45/51C07C51/00C07C59/135C07C59/64C07C67/00C07C67/27C07C67/39C07C69/708C07C69/712C07D317/16C07D317/30C07D319/06C07D321/06C07D325/00C07C59/00
    • C07D317/30C07C43/313C07C43/315C07C45/515C07C59/135C07C67/00C07C67/27C07C69/708C07D317/16
    • The invention relates to novel 3,3-dioxy-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid derivatives of the formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, or represent cyclohexyl, or represent optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 -arylalkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene which is optionally mono- or disubstituted by methyl, or optionally substituted ortho-arylene, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, or represents cycloalkyl, or represents optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.14 -arylalkyl, and X represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, excluding methyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethoxybutyrate, 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethoxybutyric acid, ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-diethoxybutyrate, ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-ethylenedioxybutyrate and 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-ethylenedioxybutyric acid, a process for their preparation and for the preparation of further 3,3-dioxy-4,4,4-trifluorobutyric acid derivatives, as well as novel intermediates and processes for their preparation.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的新的3,3-二氧基-4,4,4-三氟丁酸衍生物彼此表示C1-C10-烷基或代表环己基,或代表任选取代的C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或 C 7 -C 14 - 芳基烷基或R 1和R 2一起表示任选被甲基或任选取代的邻 - 亚芳基单取代或二取代的C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基,R 3表示氢或C 1 -C 10 - 烷基,或表示环烷基,或表示 任选取代的C 6 -C 10 - 芳基或C 7 -C 14 - 芳烷基,X代表氢,氟,氯或溴,不包括4,4,4-三氟-3,3-二甲氧基丁酸甲酯,4,4,4-三氟-3 ,3-二甲氧基丁酸,4,4,4-三氟-3,3-二乙氧基丁酸乙酯,4,4,4-三氟-3,3-亚乙二氧基丁酸乙酯和4,4,4-三氟-3,3-亚乙二氧基丁酸 ,其制备方法和制备其它的3,3-二氧基-4,4,4-三氟丁酸衍生物,以及其制备新颖的中间体和方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Preparation of 1,1,2-trialkoxyethanes
    • 1,1,2-三烷氧基乙醚的制备
    • US4947005A
    • 1990-08-07
    • US398715
    • 1989-08-25
    • Dieter KoefferWerner Bertleff
    • Dieter KoefferWerner Bertleff
    • C07D325/00B01J31/20B01J31/26C07B61/00C07C41/48C07C43/315
    • C07C41/48
    • 1,1,2-Trialkoxyethanes of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 are each independently of the others C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or cycloalkyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may be linked together to form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, are prepared by reacting formaldehyde dialkyl acetals of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each as defined above, or compounds which are capable of forming formaldehyde dialkyl acetals under the reaction conditions, with carbon monoxide, hydrogen and alkanols R.sup.3 OH under superatmospheric pressure at elevated temperature in the presence of a catalyst composed of a cobalt carbonyl compound and a promotor, wherein the promotor is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or ammonium salt of a protogenic compound having an acid constant K.sub.a of from 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.-14, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or an aminocarboxylic acid.
    • 其中R 1至R 3各自独立地为C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或环烷基的通式I(I)的1,1,2-三烷氧基乙基,或者R 1和R 2可以连接在一起形成5-, 6-或7-元环通过使通式II(II)的甲醛二烷基缩醛反应其中R1和R2各自如上所定义,或在反应条件下能够形成甲醛二烷基缩醛的化合物 在由羰基钴化合物和促进剂组成的催化剂存在下,在高温下在超大气压下与一氧化碳,氢气和链烷醇R3OH反应,其中所述促进剂是原始化合物的碱金属,碱土金属或铵盐,其具有 10-2至10-14的酸常数K a,碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物或氨基羧酸。