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1. 发明授权

US5633224A Low pH granular detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：低pH颗粒洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5633224A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US465175
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： Terrence J. Porter
发明人： Terrence J. Porter
IPC分类号： C11D3/065 , C11D3/08 , C11D3/20 , C11D11/00 , C11D11/04 , C11D17/06
CPC分类号： C11D17/065 , C11D11/0082 , C11D11/04 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10
摘要： A high density granular detergent composition having a pH (1% in distilled water) of from about 9.0 to about 10.0, that contains from 5% to about 50% anionic detergent surfactant and from about 3% to about 40% acid pyrophosphate is disclosed. The composition is formed by agglomeration of the acid pyrophosphate and a portion of the surfactant, preferably in a V-blender. The composition contains less than about 1%, but preferably is free of, citric acid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高密度颗粒洗涤剂组合物，其具有约9.0至约10.0的pH（蒸馏水中的1％），含有5％至约50％的阴离子洗涤剂表面活性剂和约3％至约40％的酸式焦磷酸盐。组合物通过酸焦磷酸盐和一部分表面活性剂的聚集形成，优选在V型混合器中形成。该组合物含有小于约1％，但优选不含柠檬酸。

2. 发明授权

US5616548A Stable microemulsion cleaning composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定的微乳液清洗组合物
公开(公告)号：US5616548A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US334106
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Barbara Thomas , Ammanuel Mehreteab , Rita Erilli , Gilbert Gomes , Frank Bala, Jr. , Jiashi Tarng , Regis Lysy , Guy Broze
发明人： Barbara Thomas , Ammanuel Mehreteab , Rita Erilli , Gilbert Gomes , Frank Bala, Jr. , Jiashi Tarng , Regis Lysy , Guy Broze
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/34 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D1/37 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D17/0021 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72
摘要： A composition comprising approximately by weight 6 to 50% of a mixture of two different anionic surfactants, one of said anionic surfactants being a sulphonate and the other said anionic surfactant being a sulphate, a ratio of said sulphonate to said sulphate being 10:1 to 1:10; 0 to 6% of a nonionic surfactant; 1 to 20% of at least one of a water insoluble organic compound; 0 to 8% of a solubilizing agent; 0 to 14% of a cosurfactant; and the balance being water, wherein the composition has a pH of about 1 to about 11 and is optically clear having at least 90% light transmission and the interfacial tension between the lipophile droplets of said composition and the aqueous phase less than about 10.sup.-2 mN/m.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含约6至50重量％的两种不同阴离子表面活性剂的混合物，所述阴离子表面活性剂之一是磺酸盐，而另一种所述阴离子表面活性剂是硫酸盐，所述磺酸盐与所述硫酸盐的比例为10:1至 1:10; 0〜6％的非离子表面活性剂; 1〜20％的至少一种水不溶性有机化合物; 0〜8％的增溶剂; 0至14％的辅助表面活性剂; 其余为水，其中所述组合物的pH为约1至约11，并且具有至少90％透光率的光学透明性，并且所述组合物的亲油微滴与水相之间的界面张力小于约10-2 mN / m。

3. 发明授权

US5601749A Stabilised gel system and production thereof 失效
标题翻译：稳定凝胶体系及其生产
公开(公告)号：US5601749A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US132662
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： Sean G. Hall , John T. McCullins
发明人： Sean G. Hall , John T. McCullins
IPC分类号： C11D20060101 , C11D3/12 , C11D17/00 , C11D9/10 , C11D3/065 , C11D9/18 , C11D9/32
CPC分类号： C11D3/124 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/003
摘要： A stabilized gel system for supporting finely divided particulate matter in suspension comprises a hydrosol of silicic acid stabilized by entanglement with micelles of a tenside. Such a stabilized gel system can be used as the basis for a liquid built detergent composition or for an abrasive preparation.
摘要翻译：用于在悬浮液中支撑细碎颗粒物质的稳定化凝胶体系包括通过与表面活性剂的胶束缠结而稳定的硅酸水溶胶。这种稳定化的凝胶体系可以用作液体洗涤剂组合物或磨料制剂的基础。

4. 发明授权

US5393468A Hard surface cleaner 失效
标题翻译：硬面清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US5393468A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US91775
申请日：1993-07-14
申请人： Rita Erilli , Regis Lysy , Patrick Durbut , Guy Broze
发明人： Rita Erilli , Regis Lysy , Patrick Durbut , Guy Broze
IPC分类号： C11D1/14 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/66 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/34 , C11D3/43 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D17/0021 , C11D1/37 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/86 , C11D3/18 , C11D3/2068 , C11D3/3418 , C11D3/43 , C11D1/14 , C11D1/143 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/523 , C11D1/662 , C11D1/72
摘要： A composition comprising approximately by weight 6 to 50% of a mixture of two different anionic surfactants, one of said anionic surfactants being a sulphonate and the other said anionic surfactant being a sulphate, a ratio of said sulphonate to said sulphate being 10:1 to 1:10; 0 to 6% of a nonionic surfactant; 1 to 20% of at least one of a water insoluble organic compound; 0 to 8% of a solubilizing agent; 0 to 14% of at least one water soluble hydroxy containing organic compound; and the balance being water, wherein the composition has a pH of about 1 to about 11 and is optically clear having at least 90% light transmission and the interfacial tension between the lipophile droplets of said composition and the aqueous phase less than about 10.sup.-2 m N/m.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含约6至50重量％的两种不同阴离子表面活性剂的混合物，所述阴离子表面活性剂之一是磺酸盐，而另一种所述阴离子表面活性剂是硫酸盐，所述磺酸盐与所述硫酸盐的比例为10:1至 1:10; 0〜6％的非离子表面活性剂; 1〜20％的至少一种水不溶性有机化合物; 0〜8％的增溶剂; 0至14％的至少一种水溶性羟基有机化合物; 其余为水，其中所述组合物的pH为约1至约11，并且具有至少90％透光率的光学透明性，并且所述组合物的亲油微滴与水相之间的界面张力小于约10-2 m N / m。

5. 发明授权

US4793943A Liquid detergent compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4793943A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US890530
申请日：1986-07-30
申请人： William P. Haslop , John M. Allonby , Brian J. Akred , Edward T. Messenger
发明人： William P. Haslop , John M. Allonby , Brian J. Akred , Edward T. Messenger
IPC分类号： C11D3/14 , C11D17/00 , C11D1/18 , C11D3/065 , C11D3/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/14 , C11D17/0013 , C11D17/0026
摘要： Liquid detergent compositions suitable for laundry use consist essentially of water, Electrolyte, Active Ingredient and preferably a Builder. They comprise a space-filling, floc-like aggregate of surfactant containing spherulites, substantially cocontinuous with an aqueous liquid micellar solution. They are shear thinning, mobile, stable to shear stress, storage under extreme climatic conditions and high pH.
摘要翻译：适用于洗衣用途的液体洗涤剂组合物基本上由水，电解质，活性成分和优选的构建体组成。它们包含与水性液体胶束溶液基本上连续的含空间填充，含絮凝物的表面活性剂聚集体。它们是剪切变薄，移动，对剪切应力稳定，在极端气候条件和高pH下储存。

6. 发明授权

US4162994A Powdered detergent compositions containing a calcium salt of an anionic surfactant 失效
标题翻译：含有阴离子表面活性剂钙盐的粉末洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4162994A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US850320
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： John Kowalchuk
发明人： John Kowalchuk
IPC分类号： C11D1/12 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D1/83 , C11D1/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a mechanically mixed, non-spray dried, built laundry detergent composition comprising the calcium salt of a non-soap, organic, anionic surface active agent, an ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant, an alkali-metal salt of a builder compound that precipitates hardness ions in water; and, optionally, calcium carbonate as a crystallization seed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械混合，非喷雾干燥的洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其包含非皂，有机，阴离子表面活性剂，乙氧基化醇非离子表面活性剂，助洗剂化合物的碱金属盐在水中沉淀出硬度离子; 和任选的碳酸钙作为结晶种子。

7. 发明授权

US4101455A Low phosphate content glassy phosphate detergent compositions having optimum detergency 失效
标题翻译：具有最佳去污力的低磷酸盐含量的磷酸二氢钙洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4101455A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US681320
申请日：1976-04-29
申请人： Edward Francis , Craig Ronald Carson , Michael Lance McKay
发明人： Edward Francis , Craig Ronald Carson , Michael Lance McKay
IPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： C11D3/06
摘要： An improved low phosphate content detergent composition comprising about 5 to about 35% by weight of a mixture of orthophosphate and pyrophosphate builder salts having a weight ratio of 1:1 to 1:200; from 0 to about 30% of a tripolyphosphate builder salt; from 3 to 30% of an organic water-soluble synthetic detergent selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, and ampholytic detergents; and from about 0.1% to about 4% of a glassy phosphate.
摘要翻译：一种改进的低磷酸盐含量洗涤剂组合物，其包含约5至约35重量％的重质比为1:1至1:200的正磷酸盐和焦磷酸盐助洗剂的混合物; 0至约30％的三聚磷酸盐助洗剂盐; 3至30％有机水溶性合成洗涤剂，其选自阴离子，非离子，两性离子和两性洗涤剂; 和约0.1％至约4％的磷酸玻璃纤维。

8. 发明授权

US4028280A Non-phosphate or reduced phosphate detergent compositions containing mixtures of alkyl ether sulfates 失效
标题翻译：含有烷基醚硫酸盐混合物的非磷酸盐或还原磷酸盐洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4028280A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US715379
申请日：1976-08-18
申请人： Moriyasu Murata , Fumio Sai , Takashi Fujino
发明人： Moriyasu Murata , Fumio Sai , Takashi Fujino
IPC分类号： C11D1/37 , C11D1/29 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/065 , C11D1/14 , C11D3/08
CPC分类号： C11D1/29
摘要： A detergent composition comprising as all or a part of the active detergent component (A) a mixture of up to 70% by weight of unbranched-alkyl ether sulfate, or mixtures thereof, having the formula (I):r.sub.1 --o--(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.n SO.sub.3 M (I)wherein R.sub.1 is unbranched alkyl (CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.p --) having a total number of from 6 to 15 carbon atoms and having a carbon atom number distribution such that the average carbon atom number is within the range of from 8 to 13, n is from 0.5 to 1.5 as an average number in the mixture, and M is alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkanol amine,And at least 30% by weight of a branched alkyl ether sulfate, or mixtures thereof, having the formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.2 is an unbranched alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is an unbranched alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, the group ##STR2## having a carbon number distribution such that the average carbon atom number thereof is within the range of from 8 to 13, and n and M are as defined above for formula (I),and (B) an unbranched alkyl ether sulfate, or mixtures thereof, having the formula (III):r.sub.4 --o--(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.m SO.sub.3 M (III)wherein R.sub.4 is unbranched saturated alkyl in which the alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms occupies at least 80 percent by weight of the whole component (B), m is 1 to 50 on the average and M is as defined above for formulae (I) and (II),the ratio of (A) to (B) being in the range between 95 : 5 and 5 : 95.
摘要翻译：一种洗涤剂组合物，其包含作为全部或部分活性洗涤剂组分（A）的具有式（I）的至多70重量％的未分支烷基醚硫酸盐或其混合物的混合物：

9. 发明授权

US4014806A Novel organopolyphosphates in aqueous cleaning compositions 失效
标题翻译：水性清洁组合物中的新型有机多磷酸盐
公开(公告)号：US4014806A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US420579
申请日：1973-12-07
申请人： David Connor , Francesco Cuciti , Edward James Lowe
发明人： David Connor , Francesco Cuciti , Edward James Lowe
IPC分类号： C11D1/04 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29 , C11D1/37 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/30 , C11D17/00 , C11D3/065 , C11D3/36 , C11D17/08
CPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D10/042 , C11D3/30 , C11D1/22 , C11D1/29
摘要： Novel organic polyphosphate mixtures are made by a process comprising a mixture of a plurality of polyphosphate salts of one or more primary, secondary or tertiary amines; which mixture has been obtained by a process comprising (1) forming an aqueous polyphosphoric acid solution comprising from 80 to 88% by weight of phosphorus penitoxide; (2) reacting said polyphosphoric acid solution with a primary, secondary or tertiary amine at a pH of from 4 to 12 and at a temperature of from 15 to 70.degree. C.Such mixtures are useful as builders in liquid cleaning compositions comprising surface active agents or alkali metal hydroxides or silicates with which they are more compatible in aqueous solution then are previously used polyphosphate builder materials.
摘要翻译：新的有机多磷酸盐混合物通过包括多种一种或多种伯，仲或叔胺的多磷酸盐的混合物的方法制备; 该混合物是通过以下方法获得的：（1）形成含有80-88％（重量）的氧化磷的多磷酸水溶液; （2）使所述多磷酸溶液与pH为4至12，温度为15至70℃的伯胺，仲胺或叔胺反应。

10. 发明授权

US3986986A Novel 2-(alkylsulfinyl)ethyl sulfates and compositions employing same 失效
标题翻译：新型2-（烷氧基）乙酸乙酯及其组合物
公开(公告)号：US3986986A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US597722
申请日：1975-07-21
申请人： Vincent Lamberti , Wilder F. Pease
发明人： Vincent Lamberti , Wilder F. Pease
IPC分类号： A61K8/46 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q11/00 , C07C305/06 , C07C317/00 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/755 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/065
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/463 , A61Q5/02 , C07C317/00 , C07C323/00 , C11D1/12 , C11D1/755
摘要： The instant invention relates to a class of novel compounds having utility as surfactants in detergent compositions and also to detergent and other compositions employing said novel compounds.

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