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1. 发明授权

US5909001A Method of generating a high pressure gas pulse using fuel and oxidizer that are relatively inert at ambient conditions 失效
标题翻译：使用在环境条件下相对惰性的燃料和氧化剂产生高压气体脉冲的方法
公开(公告)号：US5909001A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US796013
申请日：1997-02-05
申请人： Yeshayahu Shyke A. Goldstein
发明人： Yeshayahu Shyke A. Goldstein
IPC分类号： F41A1/04 , F41A20060101 , F41A1/02 , F41B6/00 , F41F1/00 , F42B5/08 , F42B6/00 , F02K9/00
CPC分类号： F42B6/006 , F41B6/00 , F42B5/08
摘要： A high pressure pulsed gas source for accelerating a projectile along a gun barrel comprises a structure including a high voltage electrode for establishing axial electrical discharges in corresponding axial gaps behind an outlet where the projectile is located. Plasma flows at right angles to the discharges into a propellant mass that is converted into a high pressure component of the gas pulse. The gaps are arranged so that after the projectile moves away from its initial position and is in the barrel, power applied to the plasma via gaps close to the outlet is greater than power applied to the plasma via gaps farther from the outlet. To avoid damage to the gun, the gaps are arranged so power applied to the plasma is substantially the same in the discharges when plasma is initially produced. The gaps include walls that are eroded differently by the discharges so gap walls close to the outlet erode faster than gap walls farther from the outlet. The propellant mass includes a solid fuel and an oxidizer that do not react at ambient conditions. A portion of the fuel abuts the structure and the fuel and oxidizer are vaporized and elevated to a sufficiently high temperature by the plasma as to produce an exothermic chemical reaction resulting in derivation of the high pressure gas pulse that is supplied to the projectile. The axial gaps are arranged so that the power applied to the plasma via gaps close to the projectile causes initial vaporization of the fuel closest to the projectile prior to vaporization of the fuel farther from the projectile and progressive vaporization of the fuel farther from the projectile.
摘要翻译：用于加速枪管沿炮枪筒的高压脉冲气体源包括一种结构，其包括高压电极，用于在射弹所在的出口后面的相应的轴向间隙中建立轴向放电。等离子体与放电成直角流动成为转化为气体脉冲的高压分量的推进剂物质。间隙被布置成使得在射弹远离其初始位置并且在枪管中之后，通过靠近出口的间隙施加到等离子体的功率大于通过距离出口更远的间隙施加到等离子体的功率。为了避免损坏喷枪，间隙被布置成使得等离子体的功率在最初产生等离子体时的放电中基本相同。这些间隙包括被排放物不同地侵蚀的墙壁，使靠近出口的间隙壁比离开出口的间隙壁更快地腐蚀。推进剂物质包括在环境条件下不起反应的固体燃料和氧化剂。燃料的一部分与结构相接触，并且燃料和氧化剂被蒸发并通过等离子体升高到足够高的温度，以产生放热的化学反应，导致提供给射弹的高压气体脉冲的衍生。轴向间隙被布置成使得通过靠近抛射体的间隙施加到等离子体的功率在燃料离喷射体更远的蒸发之前引起最接近射弹的燃料的初始蒸发，并且使燃料从射弹进一步蒸发。

2. 发明授权

US5313870A Double piston propulsion unit 失效
标题翻译：双活塞推进装置
公开(公告)号：US5313870A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US39143
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Robert O. Clark
发明人： Robert O. Clark
IPC分类号： F41A20060101 , F41A1/10
CPC分类号： F41A1/10
摘要： A double piston propulsion unit for a recoilless mass/countermass projectile launcher comprises two hollow cylindrical pistons (22, 23) arranged in a back-to-back relationship with closed outer ends and open inner ends, the open inner ends being joined together by a circumferential rupturable connecting means so that the pistons form a vessel in which a propellant charge (34) is enclosed. In operation, the unit is slideably located inside the open-ende launch tube (1) of the projectile launcher at its mid-point. The propellant when initiated causes a build up of propellant gases inside the vessel and when the gas pressure reaches a pre-determined value the connecting means fails in tension and the piston (22, 23) are propelled in opposite directions. The tensile and compressive force experienced by the pistons (22, 23) during the firing of the unit are substantially decreased compared to known units, so that relatively lightweight pistons (22, 23) can be employed.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB91 / 01661 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月23日 102（e）日期1993年4月23日PCT 1991年9月27日PCT PCT。出版物WO92 / 06344 日本1999年4月16日。用于无后坐力质量/反炸弹抛射发射器的双活塞推进装置包括两个中空圆柱形活塞（22,23），其与封闭的外端和敞开的内端以背对背的关系布置，内端通过周向可破裂的连接装置连接在一起，使得活塞形成封闭推进剂装料（34）的容器。在运行中，该装置在其中点可滑动地位于射弹发射器的开放式发射管（1）的内部。推进剂在启动时引起容器内的推进剂气体的积聚，并且当气体压力达到预定值时，连接装置处于不稳定状态，并且活塞（22,23）以相反的方向被推进。与已知单元相比，在燃烧单元期间活塞（22,23）所经受的拉伸和压缩力大大降低，从而可以采用相对较轻的活塞（22,23）。

3. 发明授权

US06890178B2 Digital pistol 失效
标题翻译：数码手枪
公开(公告)号：US06890178B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10685436
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Junichi Gouko , Hiroshi Watanabe
发明人： Junichi Gouko , Hiroshi Watanabe
IPC分类号： F41A33/06 , A63H33/18 , F41A20060101 , F41A9/53 , F41A19/00 , F41A33/00 , F41A33/02 , F41A33/04 , F41G3/26 , F41J5/14
CPC分类号： F41G3/2655 , F41A33/02 , F41A33/06
摘要： A gun suitable for games is disclosed for permitting an operator to recognize when a trigger is pulled. A target signal receiver receives a target signal sent from a target for causing the gun to recognize that the gun is opposite the target, and notifies a controller that the target signal receiver has received the target signal. Upon detection of a manipulation by the operator, the controller a forces shooting device to perform a shooting operation, and instructs an information generator to generate recognition information. The shooting device emits an optical bullet formed of a light ray. The recognition information generator drives a solenoid to bring associated members into impact against each other to permit the operator to recognize that the operation has been performed.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于游戏的枪，以允许操作者识别何时拉动扳机。目标信号接收器接收从目标发送的目标信号，以使枪识别枪与目标相反，并通知控制器目标信号接收器已经接收到目标信号。当检测到操作者的操纵时，控制器用力拍摄装置执行拍摄操作，并指示信息发生器产生识别信息。拍摄装置发射由光线形成的光学子弹。识别信息发生器驱动螺线管以使相关联的构件相互碰撞，以允许操作者识别出已经执行了操作。

4. 发明授权

US5612506A Method of and apparatus for generating a high pressure gas pulse using fuel and oxidizer that are relatively inert at ambient conditions 失效
标题翻译：使用在环境条件下相对惰性的燃料和氧化剂产生高压气体脉冲的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5612506A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US417529
申请日：1995-04-06
申请人： Yeshayahu S. A. Goldstein
发明人： Yeshayahu S. A. Goldstein
IPC分类号： F41A1/04 , F41A20060101 , F41A1/02 , F41B6/00 , F41F1/00 , F42B5/08 , F42B6/00
CPC分类号： F42B6/006 , F41B6/00 , F42B5/08
摘要： A high pressure pulsed gas source for accelerating a projectile along a gun barrel comprises a structure including a high voltage electrode for establishing axial electrical discharges in corresponding axial gaps behind an outlet where the projectile is located. Plasma flows at right angles to the discharges into a propellant mass that is converted into a high pressure component of the gas pulse. The gaps are arranged so that after the projectile moves away from its initial position and is in the barrel, power applied to the plasma via gaps close to the outlet is greater than power applied to the plasma via gaps farther from the outlet. To avoid damage to the gun, the gaps are arranged so power applied to the plasma is substantially the same in the discharges when plasma is initially produced. The gaps include walls that are eroded differently by the discharges so gap walls close to the outlet erode faster than gap walls farther from the outlet. The propellant mass includes a solid fuel and an oxidizer that do not react at ambient conditions. A portion of the fuel abuts the structure and the fuel and oxidizer are vaporized and elevated to a sufficiently high temperature by the plasma as to produce an exothermic chemical reaction resulting in derivation of the high pressure gas pulse that is supplied to the projectile. The axial gaps are arranged so that the power applied to the plasma via gaps close to the projectile causes initial vaporization of the fuel closest to the projectile prior to vaporization of the fuel farther from the projectile and progressive vaporization of the fuel farther from the projectile.
摘要翻译：用于加速枪管沿炮枪筒的高压脉冲气体源包括一种结构，其包括高压电极，用于在射弹所在的出口后面的相应的轴向间隙中建立轴向放电。等离子体与放电成直角流动成为转化为气体脉冲的高压分量的推进剂物质。间隙被布置成使得在射弹远离其初始位置并且在枪管中之后，通过靠近出口的间隙施加到等离子体的功率大于通过距离出口更远的间隙施加到等离子体的功率。为了避免损坏喷枪，间隙被布置成使得等离子体的功率在最初产生等离子体时的放电中基本相同。这些间隙包括被排放物不同地侵蚀的墙壁，使靠近出口的间隙壁比离开出口的间隙壁更快地腐蚀。推进剂物质包括在环境条件下不起反应的固体燃料和氧化剂。燃料的一部分与结构相接触，并且燃料和氧化剂被蒸发并通过等离子体升高到足够高的温度，以产生放热的化学反应，导致提供给射弹的高压气体脉冲的衍生。轴向间隙被布置成使得通过靠近抛射体的间隙施加到等离子体的功率在燃料离喷射体更远的蒸发之前引起最接近射弹的燃料的初始蒸发，并且使燃料从射弹进一步蒸发。

5. 发明授权

US5353680A Machine gun apparatus 失效
标题翻译：机枪装置
公开(公告)号：US5353680A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US158804
申请日：1993-11-24
申请人： Michael Tiomkin, deceased , Refael Jhan
发明人： Michael Tiomkin, deceased , Refael Jhan
IPC分类号： F41A20060101 , F41A7/02 , F41A19/08 , F41A19/59 , F41A27/16 , F41G1/393 , F41H5/22 , F41H7/02 , F41A27/10
CPC分类号： F41A7/02 , F41A19/08 , F41A19/59 , F41A27/16 , F41G1/3935 , F41H5/223
摘要： Machine gun apparatus for mounting in association with a support element, such as a portion of a hatch assembly of an armored vehicle, wherein the support element has upper and lower sides which respectively correspond to the exterior and the interior of the vehicle, the machine gun apparatus including a machine gun rotatably mounted onto the upper side of the support element; apparatus for operating said machine gun from the upper side of the support element; and apparatus for operating said machine gun from the lower side of the support element.
摘要翻译：用于与诸如装甲车辆的舱口组件的一部分的支撑元件相关联地安装的机枪装置，其中支撑元件具有分别对应于车辆的外部和内部的上侧和下侧，机枪包括可旋转地安装在所述支撑元件的上侧的机枪的装置; 用于从所述支撑元件的上侧操作所述机枪的设备; 以及用于从支撑元件的下侧操作所述机枪的装置。

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