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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of making ionic liquid mediated sol-gel sorbents
    • 制备离子液体介导的溶胶 - 凝胶吸附剂的方法
    • US09555394B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US14046302
    • 2013-10-04
    • Abdul MalikAnne M. Shearrow
    • Abdul MalikAnne M. Shearrow
    • G01N30/60B01J20/291B01J20/26B01J20/32G01N30/00G01N30/56
    • B01J20/291B01J20/26B01J20/3217B01J20/3225B01J20/3272B01J2220/52B01J2220/86G01N30/6078G01N2030/009G01N2030/567
    • Ionic liquid (IL)-mediated sol-gel hybrid organic-inorganic materials present enormous potential for effective use in analytical microextraction. One obstacle to materializing this prospect arises from high viscosity of ILs significantly slowing down sol-gel reactions. A method was developed which provides phosphonium-based, pyridinium-based, and imidazolium-based IL-mediated advanced sol-gel organic-inorganic hybrid materials for capillary microextraction. Scanning electron microscopy results demonstrate that ILs can serve as porogenic agents in sol-gel reactions. IL-mediated sol-gel coatings prepared with silanol-terminated polymers provided up to 28 times higher extractions compared to analogous sol-gel coatings prepared without any IL in the sol solution. This study shows that IL-generated porous morphology alone is not enough to provide effective extraction media: careful choice of the organic polymer and the precursor with close sol-gel reactivity must be made to ensure effective chemical bonding of the organic polymer to the created sol-gel material to be able to provide the desired sorbent characteristics.
    • 离子液体(IL)介导的溶胶 - 凝胶杂化有机 - 无机材料在分析微萃取中有巨大的潜力。 实现这一前景的一个障碍来自于高粘度的ILs显着减慢溶胶 - 凝胶反应。 开发了一种提供用于毛细管微萃取的基于鏻,吡啶鎓和咪唑鎓的IL介导的高级溶胶 - 凝胶有机 - 无机杂化材料的方法。 扫描电子显微镜结果表明,ILs可作为溶胶 - 凝胶反应中的致孔剂。 与溶胶溶液中没有任何IL制备的类似溶胶 - 凝胶涂层相比,用硅烷醇封端的聚合物制备的IL介导的溶胶 - 凝胶涂层提供高达28倍的提取量。 这项研究表明,单独的IL产生的多孔形态不足以提供有效的提取介质:必须仔细选择有机聚合物和具有近似溶胶 - 凝胶反应性的前体,以确保有机聚合物与所产生的溶胶的有效化学键合 凝胶材料能够提供所需的吸附剂特性。