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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for determining an initially unknown commutation position of a member moved by a planar motor
    • 用于确定由平面电动机移动的构件的最初未知的换向位置的装置和方法
    • US08692504B2
    • 2014-04-08
    • US13228254
    • 2011-09-08
    • Scott CoakleyRadka Tezaur
    • Scott CoakleyRadka Tezaur
    • G05B1/02
    • G05B1/02G05B19/401G05B2219/45028G05B2219/49274
    • An exemplary stage apparatus has a motor, stage, and position-measuring device. The motor has a planar stator and moving-coil mover (planar motor). The stator is a checkerboard magnet array extending in an x-y plane and producing a magnetic field having a field period of 2π in a u-v coordinate system rotated 45° from the x-y coordinate system of the plane. The stage, coupled to the mover, moves with corresponding motions of the mover relative to the stator. The position-measurement device includes a first group of four magnetic-field sensors that are movable with the stage. The sensors are situated at integer multiples of π/2 from each other in u- and v-directions of the u-v coordinate system. The sensors produce respective data regarding a respective component of the magnetic field at, and hence the position of, the respective sensor within the period of the magnetic field.
    • 示例性的舞台装置具有电动机,舞台和位置测量装置。 电动机具有平面定子和动圈式动力(平面电动机)。 定子是在x-y平面上延伸的棋盘磁体阵列,产生场周期为2&pgr的磁场; 在与飞机的x-y坐标系旋转45°的u-v坐标系中。 与移动器相连的平台与移动器相对于定子的相应运动移动。 位置测量装置包括可与载物台一起移动的第一组四个磁场传感器。 传感器位于u-v坐标系的u和v方向上​​的整数倍和pgr / / 2的整数倍。 传感器在磁场的周期内产生关于各个传感器的磁场的相应分量的相应数据,并因此产生相应的传感器的位置。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Linear motor with integral position sensor
    • 带整体位置传感器的直线电机
    • US20110273789A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US12799947
    • 2010-05-05
    • Horst Knoedgen
    • Horst Knoedgen
    • G02B7/04H02K41/035G05B1/02
    • G05B19/19G02B7/08G05B2219/41327G05B2219/42238H02P6/18H02P25/06H02P25/062
    • Systems and methods for a linear motor having an integrated position sensing of the anchor of the motor are disclosed. An integrated position sensing of the anchor is achieved by sensing the inductance of one or more coils driving the anchor. The anchor comprises at least one permanent magnet. The inductance is dependent on a current position of the anchor. The anchor is driven by PWM pulses. A control unit controls the duration of driving the anchor and the duration of sensing the inductance. In normal operation during about 80% of a motor control period the anchor is driven and during a remaining time the inductance is sensed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the linear motors invented are used in a camera module driving a lens barrel and a shutter.
    • 公开了具有马达的锚固件的集成位置检测的线性马达的系统和方法。 通过感测驱动锚的一个或多个线圈的电感来实现锚的集成位置感测。 锚固件包括至少一个永磁体。 电感取决于锚的当前位置。 该锚由PWM脉冲驱动。 控制单元控制驱动锚的持续时间和感测电感的持续时间。 在电机控制周期的大约80%的正常操作中,锚被驱动,并且在剩余时间期间感应电感。 在本发明的优选实施例中,发明的线性电动机用于驱动透镜镜筒和快门的相机模块。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Controlling a Magnetic Bearing Device
    • 用于控制磁轴承装置的方法和装置
    • US20070296367A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11658886
    • 2005-07-26
    • Philipp BuhlerRene Larsonneur
    • Philipp BuhlerRene Larsonneur
    • G05B1/02F04B17/03H02K7/09
    • F16C32/0442F16C32/0453F16C32/0455F16C2360/45
    • A method and a controller for controlling a magnetic bearing device, in which a rotor is suspended for rotation around a shaft, are disclosed. Sensor signals are transformed to yield tilt displacement signals (Sθx, Sθy) which correspond to tilting displacements of the shaft in predetermined directions (x, y). From the tilt displacement signals (Sθx, Sθy), tilt control signals Aθx, Aθy) are derived; these are transformed to yield actuator control signals for driving electromagnetic actuators in the magnetic bearing device. According to the invention, tilting displacements for which the tilt vector rotates about the device axis (z) with a first predetermined sense of rotation are controlled separately from tilting displacements for which the tilt direction vector rotates about the device axis (z) with a second sense of rotation opposite to the first predetermined sense of rotation. In this way, control of nutation and precession can be achieved without influence from blade vibrations or shaft bending modes.
    • 公开了一种用于控制磁轴承装置的方法和控制器,其中转子悬挂以围绕轴旋转。 传感器信号被转换以产生对应于轴在预定方向(x,y)上的倾斜位移的倾斜位移信号(Sthetax,Sthetay)。 从倾斜位移信号(Sthetax,Sthetay),倾斜控制信号Athetax,Athetay)得出; 这些变换产生用于驱动磁性轴承装置中的电磁致动器的致动器控制信号。 根据本发明,倾斜矢量围绕装置轴线(z)以第一预定旋转方向旋转的倾斜位移与倾斜方向矢量围绕装置轴线(z)绕其旋转的倾斜位移分开控制,第二 与第一预定旋转方向相反的旋转感。 以这种方式,可以在不影响叶片振动或轴弯曲模式的情况下实现章动和进动的控制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Motor control device
    • 电机控制装置
    • US07183738B2
    • 2007-02-27
    • US10511908
    • 2003-12-25
    • Hidetoshi IkedaTomohiro Miyazaki
    • Hidetoshi IkedaTomohiro Miyazaki
    • G05B1/02
    • G05B11/06G05B11/42H02P6/181H02P6/34H02P29/10
    • A speed control means 7 for outputting a drive command signal for a motor 1 to make the speed of the motor 1 conform to the speed command signal based on a signal indicating the difference between the speed command signal and the detected speed of the motor; a filter 13 inserted in series with the speed control means 7 in the speed control loop, having a high frequency domain, a low frequency domain, and an intermediate frequency domain between the high frequency domain and the low frequency domain, a gain KL in the low frequency domain being larger than a gain KH in the high frequency domain, and having a phase lag characteristic so that the phase in the intermediate frequency domain is delayed; the speed control means 7 having a proportional controller 9 that multiplies input by a proportional gain KP and outputs the result, and the filter 13 being set so that phase lag occurs between a resonance frequency and an anti-resonance frequency of a mechanical system.
    • 一个速度控制装置7,用于输出马达1的驱动指令信号,以使马达1的速度基于指示速度指令信号与马达检测速度之差的信号与速度指令信号一致; 在速度控制环路中与速度控制装置7串联插入的滤波器13,具有高频域,低频域和高频域与低频域之间的中频域,增益KL在 低频域大于高频域中的增益KH,并且具有相位滞后特性,使得中频域中的相位延迟; 速度控制装置7具有比例控制器9,该比例控制器9将输入乘以比例增益KP并输出结果,并且滤波器13被设置为使得在机械系统的谐振频率和反共振频率之间出现相位滞后。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Circuit and method for modulating the commutation frequency of a disc
drive motor
    • 用于调制盘驱动电动机的换向频率的电路和方法
    • US6028411A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US864509
    • 1997-05-28
    • Andrew Robert MotzkoGarry Edward Korbel
    • Andrew Robert MotzkoGarry Edward Korbel
    • G11B19/28H02P6/00G05B1/02
    • G11B19/28H02P6/34
    • A motor control circuit controls a motor in a disc drive. The motor control circuit includes a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) providing a commutation timing signal. A commutation circuit is operably coupled to the VCO and provides commutation signals to the motor based on the commutation timing signal. A phase locked feedback circuit is operably coupled to the commutation circuit and provides a feedback signal to the VCO based on a sensed commutation phase to control a frequency of the commutation timing signal. A modulator is operably coupled to the phase locked feedback circuit and modulates the feedback signal. A method is also provided in which the commutation timing signal is modulated so as to spread a frequency spectrum of the commutation signals.
    • 电动机控制电路控制盘驱动器中的电动机。 电动机控制电路包括提供换向定时信号的压控振荡器(VCO)。 换向电路可操作地耦合到VCO并且基于换向定时信号向马达提供换向信号。 锁相反馈电路可操作地耦合到换向电路,并且基于感测到的换向相位向VCO提供反馈信号以控制换向定时信号的频率。 调制器可操作地耦合到锁相反馈电路并且调制反馈信号。 还提供了一种方法,其中调整换向定时信号以扩展换向信号的频谱。