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1. 发明授权

US6128434A Multilingual recording medium and reproduction apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US6128434A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US93916
申请日：1998-06-09
申请人： Koichi Hirayama , Masatoshi Nakai , Yuichi Miyano , Kenjiro Endoh
发明人： Koichi Hirayama , Masatoshi Nakai , Yuichi Miyano , Kenjiro Endoh
IPC分类号： G10H1/36 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/781 , H04N5/928
CPC分类号： H04N9/8233 , G10H1/361 , G10H1/363 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/1251 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/775 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8063 , H04N9/8216 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/8244 , G10H2240/036 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/888
摘要： A reproduction apparatus is designed to select and decode speech and subtitles (characters) in a given language from a disk on which various types of information are recorded in different languages. This system arrangement makes it possible to standardize the manufacture of disks and reproduction apparatuses world-wide, resulting in a reduction in production cost. In a disk 100, various types of information are recorded in different languages along with video information. A reproduction apparatus selects information in a given language from the reproduced information using a data string processing section 203, a system control section 204, and an operator section 205, and supplies the selected pieces of information to each of a video processing section 206, a subtitle decoder 211, and an audio processing section 213.

2. 发明授权

US6031959A Television signal recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：电视信号记录和再现装置
公开(公告)号：US6031959A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US766644
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Shinji Hamai , Masazumi Yamada , Tatsuro Juri , Masakazu Nishino , Shiro Kato , Akira Iketani , Chiyoko Matsumi
发明人： Shinji Hamai , Masazumi Yamada , Tatsuro Juri , Masakazu Nishino , Shiro Kato , Akira Iketani , Chiyoko Matsumi
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/76
CPC分类号： H04N5/783 , H04N5/9264 , H04N5/945 , H04N5/78263 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a high-speed reproduction data encoder 1. The video signal input is converted to high-speed reproduction data by a formatter 2, which formats the high-speed reproduction data so that the same data is recorded to n tracks. After the recorded data is input to an error correction encoder 3, it is decoded by a decoder 4 and recorded by a recording head 5 to the magnetic tape 6. During reproduction, the recorded data is reproduced by reproduction head 7 from the magnetic tape 6, and decoded by decoder 8. The decoded data is then error corrected by an error correction decoder 9, and then input to a deformatter 10. The deformatter 10 separates the normal reproduction data from the high-speed reproduction data, and separately outputs both data types. During normal reproduction, the normal reproduction data is output by a switch 13; the high-speed reproduction data is decoded to video data by a high-speed reproduction data decoder during high speed reproduction, and output.
摘要翻译：视频信号输入通过高速再现数据编码器1转换为高速再现数据。格式化器2将视频信号输入转换成高速再现数据，格式化器将格式化高速再现数据，使得相同的数据被记录到n个轨道。在将记录数据输入到纠错编码器3之后，由解码器4解码并由记录头5记录到磁带6.在再现期间，记录数据由再生磁头7从磁带6再现并由解码器8解码。解码数据然后由纠错解码器9进行纠错，然后输入到去格子化器10.去格式化器10将正常再现数据与高速再现数据分开，并且分别输出两个数据类型。在正常再现期间，正常再现数据由开关13输出; 在高速再现期间，高速再现数据被高速再现数据解码器解码为视频数据并被输出。

3. 发明授权

US5889921A Apparatus for controlling a sum of varying information amount of a video signal and a varying information amount of an audio signal so that the sum is within a predetermined amount of data range 失效
标题翻译：一种用于控制视频信号的变化信息量和音频信号的变化信息量的和的总和的装置，使得该和在预定量的数据范围内
公开(公告)号：US5889921A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US83434
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Ken Onishi , Kimitoshi Hongo , Yukari Ono
发明人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Ken Onishi , Kimitoshi Hongo , Yukari Ono
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , G11B20/00 , G11B20/12 , H03M7/30 , H04N5/782 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/52 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895 , H04N19/91 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/928
CPC分类号： H04N5/9264 , G11B20/00007 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/88 , H04N5/9268 , H04N5/945 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/9265
摘要： A digital video/audio recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a video signal high-efficiency encoder having a variable reduction rate, an audio signal high-efficiency encoder having a variable reduction rate, and a controller for controlling the reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders. The reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders are controlled in such a manner that the sum of the information amount of the video signal and that of the audio signal, after high-efficiency encoding, is maintained constant. When recording multi-channel audio signals, the reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders are controlled according to the number of audio signal channels to be recorded. The high frequency components of the high-efficiency encoded video and audio signals are recorded at the end portions of recording tracks on a magnetic tape, while the low frequency components thereof are recorded in the central portion of the recording tracks.
摘要翻译：一种数字视频/音频记录和再现装置，包括具有可变减小率的视频信号高效率编码器，具有可变减小率的音频信号高效率编码器，以及用于控制两个高速编码器的降低速率的控制器，效率编码器控制高效率编码器的缩小率，使得视频信号的信息量与高效率编码之后的音频信号的信息量之和保持恒定。当记录多声道音频信号时，根据要记录的音频信号通道的数量来控制两个高效编码器的缩小率。高效编码的视频和音频信号的高频分量被记录在磁带上的记录磁道的端部，而其低频分量被记录在记录磁道的中心部分。

4. 发明授权

US5878183A Digital video/audio recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US5878183A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US466281
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Ken Onishi , Kimitoshi Hongo , Yukari Ono
发明人： Kazuhiro Sugiyama , Ken Onishi , Kimitoshi Hongo , Yukari Ono
IPC分类号： H04N5/7826 , G11B20/00 , G11B20/12 , H03M7/30 , H04N5/782 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/52 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/134 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/162 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/423 , H04N19/59 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/625 , H04N19/65 , H04N19/85 , H04N19/88 , H04N19/89 , H04N19/895 , H04N19/91 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/434 , H04N5/76 , G11B5/00 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： H04N5/9264 , G11B20/00007 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/149 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/88 , H04N5/9268 , H04N5/945 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/9265
摘要： A digital video/audio recording and reproducing apparatus comprising a video signal high-efficiency encoder having a variable reduction rate, an audio signal high-efficiency encoder having a variable reduction rate, and a controller for controlling the reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders. The reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders are controlled in such a manner that the sum of the information amount of the video signal and that of the audio signal, after high-efficiency encoding, is maintained constant. When recording multi-channel audio signals, the reduction rates in both of the high-efficiency encoders are controlled according to the number of audio signal channels to be recorded. The high frequency components of the high-efficiency encoded video and audio signals are recorded at the end portions of recording tracks on a magnetic tape, while the low frequency components thereof are recorded in the central portion of the recording tracks.

5. 发明授权

US5835669A Multilingual recording medium which comprises frequency of use data/history data and a plurality of menus which are stored in a still picture format 失效
标题翻译：多语言记录介质，其包括使用数据/历史数据的频率和以静止图像格式存储的多个菜单
公开(公告)号：US5835669A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US861823
申请日：1997-05-23
申请人： Koichi Hirayama , Masatoshi Nakai , Yuichi Miyano , Kenjiro Endoh
发明人： Koichi Hirayama , Masatoshi Nakai , Yuichi Miyano , Kenjiro Endoh
IPC分类号： G10H1/36 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/32 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/928 , H04N7/04 , H04N7/06
CPC分类号： H04N9/8233 , G10H1/361 , G10H1/363 , G11B19/02 , G11B20/1251 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/329 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/775 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8063 , H04N9/8216 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/8244 , G10H2240/036 , G11B2220/2562 , H04N5/85 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/888
摘要： A reproduction apparatus is designed to select and decode speech and subtitles (characters) in a given language from a disk on which various types of information are recorded in different languages. This system arrangement makes it possible to standardize the manufacture of disks and reproduction apparatuses world-wide, resulting in a reduction in production cost. In a disk 100, various types of information are recorded in different languages along with video information. A reproduction apparatus selects information in a given language from the reproduced information using a data string processing section 203, a system control section 204, and an operator section 205, and supplies the selected pieces of information to each of a video processing section 206, a subtitle decoder 211, and an audio processing section 213.
摘要翻译：再现装置被设计成从以不同语言记录各种类型的信息的盘中选择和解码给定语言的语音和字幕（字符）。该系统结构使得可以使世界各地的盘和再现装置的制造标准化，从而降低了生产成本。在盘100中，各种类型的信息与视频信息一起被记录在不同的语言中。再现装置使用数据串处理部分203，系统控制部分204和操作部分205从再现的信息中选择给定语言的信息，并将所选择的信息提供给视频处理部分206，字幕解码器211和音频处理部分213。

6. 发明授权

US5729649A Methods and apparatus for recording data on a digital storage medium in a manner that facilitates the reading back of data during trick play operation 失效
标题翻译：用于在数字存储介质上以便于在特技播放操作期间回读数据的方式记录数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5729649A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US716784
申请日：1996-09-05
申请人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N19/89 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/3027 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/93 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , G11B15/125 , G11B2220/90 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/09 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8066 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： A digital video tape recorder ("VTR") that selects data useful for generating images during trick playback operation and records the data in trick play tape segments arranged on a tape to form fast scan tracks and multi-speed playback tracks. Each fast scan track comprises trick play tape segments located on a diagonal, relative to the length of the tape, of the same angle as the angle at which the heads of a VTR are expected to pass over the tape during trick play operation at a specific speed and direction of operation. Each multi-speed playback track comprises a plurality of trick play tape segments arranged parallel to the length of the tape. Data which is used for at least one mode of trick play operation is recorded in each trick play tape segment. Each fast scan track and multi-speed track crosses multiple normal play tracks. During playback at a wide variety of speeds and directions, the heads pass over enough trick play segments of the multi-speed playback track to generate recognizable images during trick play operation. Data is recorded in each trick play segment in a manner that optimizes the amount of data that can be routinely recovered during trick playback operation despite tracking errors.
摘要翻译：一种数字录像机（“VTR”），其选择在特技播放操作期间生成图像的数据，并将数据记录在布置在磁带上的特技播放磁带段中以形成快速扫描轨道和多速重放轨道。每个快速扫描轨道包括相对于磁带长度位于对角线上的特技播放磁带段，其角度与在特定播放操作期间期望VTR的磁头经过磁带的角度相同的角度速度和操作方向。每个多速播放轨道包括平行于磁带的长度布置的多个特技播放磁带片段。用于至少一种特技播放操作模式的数据被记录在每个特技播放磁带段中。每个快速扫描轨道和多速度轨道穿过多个正常播放轨道。在以各种各样的速度和方向播放期间，头部通过多速播放轨道的足够的特技播放段，以在特技播放操作期间产生可识别的图像。数据被记录在每个特技播放段中，以尽可能优化在特技重放操作期间常规恢复的数据量，尽管跟踪错误。

7. 发明授权

US5687275A Trick play data indentification methods and apparatus for use with digital video recording and playback devices 失效
标题翻译：用于数字视频录制和播放设备的特技播放数据识别方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5687275A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US463336
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
发明人： Frank Anton Lane , Joseph Ellis Augenbraun , Jill MacDonald Boyce , Jack Selig Fuhrer , John Goodchilde Norie Henderson , Katsuo Mohri , Masafumi Nakamura , Takaharu Noguchi , Hiroo Okamoto , Masuo Oku , Michael Allen Plotnick
IPC分类号： G11B5/008 , G11B5/09 , G11B15/12 , G11B15/18 , G11B20/12 , G11B27/00 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/44 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/7826 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/79 , H04N9/804 , H04N9/806 , H04N9/82 , H04N9/888 , H04N19/89 , H04N5/91
CPC分类号： G11B15/1875 , G11B20/1207 , G11B27/005 , G11B27/3027 , H04N19/37 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/4147 , H04N21/4334 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/93 , H04N7/015 , H04N7/52 , H04N9/78 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , G11B15/125 , G11B2220/90 , G11B5/0086 , G11B5/09 , H04N5/775 , H04N5/78263 , H04N5/78266 , H04N5/783 , H04N5/945 , H04N9/7921 , H04N9/8066 , H04N9/8227 , H04N9/888
摘要： Methods of operating a digital video recording and playback device to identify trick play data, e.g., data that is intended for use during trick play modes of video playback device operation such as fast forward and reverse, by recording headers containing specific trick play information along with the trick play data are described. In one embodiment, the recording of headers which identify data as data intended for use during trick play as opposed to normal play operation is described. In addition to identifying data recorded data as normal play or trick play data headers associated with recorded data may identify the speed and direction of video tape recorder operation during which the specific data associated with the header is intended to be displayed at. When a data block includes data packets, a header may be used to identify various ones of the data packets as being for use during one mode of trick play operation, e.g., a first fast forward speed of operation, and other packets in the same data block as being for use during a second mode of trick play operation.
摘要翻译：操作数字视频记录和回放设备以识别特技播放数据的方法，例如，通过记录包含特定特技播放信息的标题以及包含特定的特技播放信息的标题，以及诸如快进和反向的视频播放设备操作的特技播放模式期间使用的数据，以及描述特技播放数据。在一个实施例中，描述了与正常播放操作相反，标识数据作为要在特技播放期间使用的数据的标题的记录。除了将数据记录的数据识别为正常播放或与记录的数据相关联的特技播放数据头可以识别录像机操作的速度和方向，在此期间，与标题相关联的特定数据将被显示在其上。当数据块包括数据分组时，可以使用报头来将各种数据分组识别为在特技播放操作的一种模式期间使用，例如，第一快进操作速度和相同数据中的其他分组作为在特技播放操作的第二模式期间使用的块。

8. 发明授权

US5606631A Method for detecting and removing errors exceeding a specific contrast in digital video signals 失效
标题翻译：用于检测和去除超过数字视频信号中的特定对比度的误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US5606631A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US318733
申请日：1994-10-13
申请人： Peter Weiss , Bjorn Christensson
发明人： Peter Weiss , Bjorn Christensson
IPC分类号： G11B20/18 , H04N5/21 , H04N5/92 , H04N5/93 , H04N5/945 , G06K9/40
CPC分类号： H04N5/21 , H04N5/945
摘要： A method for detecting and removing errors in pictures associated with a picture sequence in digital video sigals is disclosed. For this purpose an error detector and a filter for continuous processing of pixels associated with said pictures is used. The error detector detects an error if at least one error pixel, being a pixel with a specific contrast, i.e. difference in pixel intensities, is found when comparing the pixel intensities of pixels belonging to at least two pictures in said picture sequence. The error detector determines an error shape, and the filter which is an adaptive filter, replaces the intensity of a current error pixel with a mathematical function of pixel intensities of the current pixel and pixels surrounding the error shape.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE93 / 00314 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月13日 102（e）日期1994年10月13日PCT提交1993年4月8日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 21728 日期：1993年10月28日公开了一种用于检测和去除与数字视频信号中的图像序列有关的图像中的错误的方法。为此，使用用于连续处理与所述图像相关联的像素的误差检测器和滤波器。如果在比较属于所述图像序列中的至少两个图像的像素的像素强度时，发现具有特定对比度的像素（即，像素强度的差异）中的至少一个误差像素，则误差检测器检测到误差。误差检测器确定误差形状，并且作为自适应滤波器的滤波器用当前像素的像素强度和围绕误差形状的像素的数学函数代替当前误差像素的强度。

9. 发明授权

US5598277A Method of correcting errors in digital VCR with horizontal and vertical detection and correction 失效
标题翻译：用水平和垂直检测和校正来校正数字VCR中的误差的方法
公开(公告)号：US5598277A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US89887
申请日：1993-07-12
申请人： Sang W. Kim , Seung H. Kim , Chi S. Won
发明人： Sang W. Kim , Seung H. Kim , Chi S. Won
IPC分类号： G11B20/18 , H04N5/945 , H04N5/94
CPC分类号： H04N5/945 , G11B20/1813
摘要： A method of correcting errors in a digital VCR in which the error correcting capability is maximized and probabilities that no error is detected and data decoding fails are minimized, by using a relatively small length of redundancy. The method comprises the first step of detecting errors from vertical and horizontal sections of a code of data played back from a tape and setting cross-points of the detected errors to flags, the second step of detecting errors from the horizontal code sections of the played back data, correcting the detected errors and erasing only the errors positioned at the cross-points set to the flags at the first steep, in ones of the horizontal code sections from which detectable but non-correctable errors are detected, and the third step of correcting the errors erased at the second in a vertical direction.
摘要翻译：通过使用相对较小的冗余长度来最小化校正错误校正能力最大化的数字VCR中的错误的方法和无错误被检测到的数据解码失败的方法。该方法包括：检测从磁带重放的数据代码的垂直和水平部分的错误的第一步骤，并将检测到的错误的交叉点设置为标志;第二步骤，从所播放的水平代码部分检测错误在检测到可检测但不可校正的错误的水平代码部分中的一个中修正检测到的错误并且仅擦除位于设置为第一陡峭的标志的交叉点处的错误，并且第三步骤纠正在第二个垂直方向上擦除的错误。

10. 发明授权

US5594599A Apparatus for verifying operation of a recording and reproducing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于验证记录和再现装置的操作的装置
公开(公告)号：US5594599A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US220176
申请日：1994-03-30
申请人： Mamoru Ueda
发明人： Mamoru Ueda
IPC分类号： G11B20/18 , H04N5/926 , H04N5/945 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B20/1809 , G11B20/1879 , H04N5/9264 , H04N5/945
摘要： Proper operation of a recording and reproducing apparatus is verified by comparing, after a suitable delay, error detection codes calculated for compressed data prior to being recorded on a medium with error detection codes calculated for the corresponding compressed data reproduced from the medium, thereby reducing the amount of delay memory needed to temporarily store the error detection codes calculated prior to recording of the data.
摘要翻译：通过在适当的延迟之后比较在记录在介质上的压缩数据之前计算出的误差检测代码，并对从介质再现的相应的压缩数据计算出的检错码进行比较，从而确定记录和再现装置的正确操作，临时存储在记录数据之前计算的错误检测代码所需的延迟存储器的量。

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