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1. 发明申请

WO2009156619A3 ABSORBING SOLUTION CONTAINING A THIADIAZOLE-DERIVED DEGRADATION INHIBITOR AND METHOD FOR LIMITING THE DEGRADATION OF AN ABSORBING SOLUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有三唑衍生的降解抑制剂的吸收溶液和限制吸收溶液降解的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009156619A3
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：PCT/FR2009000775
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS , DELFORT BRUNO
发明人： CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS , DELFORT BRUNO
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , C07C209/90 , C09K15/30
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/40 , B01D53/77 , B01D2251/80 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/05 , B01D2258/06 , C10L3/10 , C10L3/102 , Y02C10/06
摘要： The degradation of an absorbing solution containing organic compounds having an amine function in aqueous solution is substantially reduced in the presence of a small quantity of degradation inhibiting agents derived from thiadiazole, defined by general formula (I). The absorbing solution is used to deacidify a gaseous effluent.
摘要翻译：在由通式（I）定义的少量由噻二唑衍生的降解抑制剂的存在下，含水溶液中具有胺官能团的有机化合物的吸收溶液的降解显着降低。吸收溶液用于使气态流出物脱酸。

2. 发明申请

WO2008068410A3 ABSORBING SOLUTION USED IN A METHOD FOR CAPTURING CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINED IN A GASEOUS EFFLUENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于捕获在气体流化物中包含二氧化碳的方法中使用的吸收溶液
公开(公告)号：WO2008068410A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：PCT/FR2007001856
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , DELFORT BRUNO , CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS
发明人： DELFORT BRUNO , CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/62 , B01J20/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： The invention relates to an absorbing solution used in a method for capturing carbon dioxide contained in a gaseous effluent. The CO 2 extraction medium used in said method comprises the product obtained from an acid-base reaction between two species B and R(ZH)n, in which B is a base or a mixture of bases selected from among phosphazenes and R(ZH)n is a compound or a mixture of compounds comprising at least one alcohol function or a thiol function (R being a heterocyclic, mono or polyaromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic multivalent or monovalent group, Z being an oxygen atom and/or a sulphur atom and n being between 1 and 20). The carbon dioxide capture method comprises the following steps: a) the CO 2 -containing gas to be treated is brought into contact with the extraction medium so as to obtain a CO 2 -depleted gas and a CO 2 -rich extraction medium, and b) the CO 2 -rich extraction medium is regenerated in order to obtain a reusable extraction medium and generate a gas that is very rich in CO 2 .
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于捕获气态流出物中所含二氧化碳的方法中的吸收溶液。所述方法中使用的CO 2萃取介质包含从两种B和R（ZH）n之间的酸碱反应获得的产物，其中B是碱或碱的混合物，在磷腈和R（ZH）中，n是包含至少一个醇官能团或硫醇官能团的化合物或化合物的混合物（R是杂环，单或多芳族，脂环族或脂族多价或一价基团，Z是氧原子， /或硫原子，n在1和20之间）。二氧化碳捕获方法包括以下步骤：a）将待处理的含CO 2的气体与萃取介质接触以获得CO 2 CO 2，分离的气体和富CO 2萃取介质，和b）富CO 2萃取介质被再生以获得可再利用的萃取介质并产生气体这是非常丰富的CO 2 2。

3. 发明申请

WO2008068411A3 EXTRACTION MEDIUM USED IN A METHOD FOR CAPTURING CARBON DIOXIDE CONTAINED IN A GASEOUS EFFLUENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于捕集气体流出物中含有的二氧化碳的方法中的提取介质
公开(公告)号：WO2008068411A3
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：PCT/FR2007001857
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , DELFORT BRUNO , CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS
发明人： DELFORT BRUNO , CARRETTE PIERRE-LOUIS
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/62 , B01J20/22
CPC分类号： B01D53/1493 , B01D53/1475 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02C10/08
摘要： The invention relates to an extraction medium used in a method for capturing carbon dioxide contained in a gaseous effluent. The CO 2 extraction medium used in said method comprises the product obtained from an acid-base reaction between two species B and R(ZH)n, in which B is a base or a mixture of bases selected from among amines such as amidines or guanidines and R(ZH)n is a compound or a mixture of compounds comprising at least one alcohol function or a thiol function (R being a heterocyclic, mono or polyaromatic, alicyclic or aliphatic multivalent or monovalent group, Z being an oxygen atom and/or a sulphur atom and n being between 1 and 20). The carbon dioxide capture method comprises the following steps: a) the CO 2 -containing gas to be treated is brought into contact with the extraction medium so as to obtain a CO 2 -depleted gas and a CO 2 -rich extraction medium, and b) the CO 2 -rich extraction medium is regenerated in order to obtain a reusable extraction medium and generate a gas that is very rich in CO 2 .
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在用于捕集气态流出物中所含二氧化碳的方法中使用的萃取介质。所述方法中使用的CO 2 /萃取介质包含由两种物质B和R（ZH）n之间的酸 - 碱反应获得的产物，其中B是选自以下的碱或碱的混合物：在胺如脒或胍中，并且R（ZH）n是包含至少一个醇官能团或硫醇官能团（R为杂环，单或多芳族，是氧原子和/或硫原子，n在1和20之间）。该二氧化碳捕集方法包括以下步骤：a）使待处理的含CO 2气体与萃取介质接触，以获得CO 2 SUB / - 贫气和富CO 2萃取介质，和b）富含CO 2的萃取介质被再生以获得可重复使用的萃取介质并产生气体这是非常丰富的CO _{2 。}

4. 发明申请

WO2009071769A2 METHOD FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS INTO PRODUCTS CONTAINING ACETAL GROUPS AND USE THEREOF AS BIOFUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将生物质转化为含有乙酰基团的产物及其用作生物燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009071769A2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：PCT/FR2008001309
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , DELFORT BRUNO , MARCHAL REMY
发明人： DELFORT BRUNO , MARCHAL REMY
CPC分类号： C07C41/56 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , C07C43/303
摘要： The invention describes a method for converting biomass into products that can be incorporated into the gas-oil pool, comprising a first step of fermenting renewable starting materials of plant origin, at the end of which at least one alcohol and at least one compound containing a carbonyl group are obtained, and a second step corresponding to an acetalization reaction involving said alcohol and said compound containing a carbonyl group.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了用于将生物质转化为可以并入气 - 油库中的产物的方法，包括发酵植物来源的可再生原料的第一步骤，在该步骤结束时，将至少一种醇和至少一种含有羰基，第二步相应于涉及所述醇和所述含有羰基的化合物的缩醛化反应。

5. 发明申请

WO2007034068B1 IMPROVED METHOD FOR MAKING ETHYL ESTERS FROM NATURAL FATS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的从天然脂肪酸制备乙基酯的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007034068B1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：PCT/FR2006002142
申请日：2006-09-19
申请人： INST FRANCAIS DU PETROLE , HILLION GERARD , DELFORT BRUNO
发明人： HILLION GERARD , DELFORT BRUNO
IPC分类号： C11C3/00 , C07C67/03
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C11C3/003 , Y02E50/13 , C07C69/24 , C07C69/52
摘要： The invention concerns a method for obtaining quasi-quantitative fatty acid ethyl esters useful as diesel oil substitutes, from natural, vegetable or animal, oils or fats, or other mixtures of glycerides, including the following successive steps: a step (a) which consists in transesterifying the oil, fat or the mixture of glycerides with ethanol using a soluble catalyst, or a catalyst becoming soluble during the reaction; a step (b) which consists in decanting and eliminating the formed glycerin, without resorting to evaporation of excess ethanol; a step (c) which consists in performing a second transesterification reaction to obtain a product whereof the ester content is at least 97 wt. %; a step (d) which consists in evaporating excess ethanol in the presence of a catalyst in conditions adapted to avoid inverse reaction of transesterification, the ethanol obtained being practically anhydrous (it may be recycled in the process without being rectified); a step (e) which consists in purifying the ester by washing sequences with water; and a step (f) which consists in drying the mixture of ester under reduced pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于从天然，植物或动物，油或脂肪或甘油酯的其它混合物获得可用作柴油替代品的准定量脂肪酸乙酯的方法，所述方法包括以下连续步骤： - 步骤（a），其包括在使用可溶性催化剂或催化剂在反应期间变得可溶的情况下使油，脂肪或甘油酯与乙醇的混合物酯交换; 步骤（b）包括滗析和除去所形成的甘油，而不借助过量乙醇的蒸发; 步骤（c），其包括进行第二酯交换反应以获得酯含量至少为97重量％的产物。％; 步骤（d）包括在催化剂存在下在适于避免酯交换反应的条件下蒸发过量乙醇，所得乙醇实际上是无水的（其可以在该方法中循环而不经过精馏）; 步骤（e），其包括通过用水洗涤序列来纯化酯; 和步骤（f），其包括在减压下干燥酯的混合物。

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