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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Flow measuring device
    • 流量测量装置
    • US07499819B2
    • 2009-03-03
    • US11698074
    • 2007-01-26
    • Atsushi KankeTakahiro MikiKelji Hanzawa
    • Atsushi KankeTakahiro MikiKelji Hanzawa
    • G01F1/12G01F1/50G01F25/00
    • G01F1/698G01F1/6965
    • A flow measuring device has a sensor element for outputting a nonlinear signal according to a flow rate. In the device, a first signal processing system obtains a first signal by filtering the nonlinear signal output from the sensor element, thereafter corrects a sensitivity of the filtered signal. A second signal processing system obtains a second signal by linearizing the nonlinear signal from the sensor element, thereafter filters the linearized signal and corrects a sensitivity of the filtered signal, and then non-linearizes the linearized signal with a corrected sensitivity. An amplifier amplifies a differential signal between the first and second signals. A correcting section corrects the nonlinear signal by using the amplified differential signal.
    • 流量测量装置具有用于根据流量输出非线性信号的传感器元件。 在该装置中,第一信号处理系统通过对从传感器元件输出的非线性信号进行滤波来获得第一信号,然后校正滤波信号的灵敏度。 第二信号处理系统通过线性化来自传感器元件的非线性信号获得第二信号,然后对线性化信号进行滤波,并校正滤波信号的灵敏度,然后以校正的灵敏度对线性化信号进行非线性化。 放大器放大第一和第二信号之间的差分信号。 校正部分通过使用放大的差分信号校正非线性信号。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Mass airflow measuring apparatus
    • 大气流量测仪
    • US06860149B2
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10652029
    • 2003-09-02
    • Shinya IgarashiAtsushi KankeRintarou MinamitaniKeiichi NakadaIzumi Watanabe
    • Shinya IgarashiAtsushi KankeRintarou MinamitaniKeiichi NakadaIzumi Watanabe
    • G01F1/68F02D35/00F02D41/04F02D45/00G01F1/696G01F1/698
    • G01F1/6983F02D41/042
    • To offer a mass airflow measuring apparatus in which the effect of the adhesion onto the heating resistor caused while the engine is off is reduced and the measuring accuracy is improved. The apparatus measures the mass airflow of the air sucked into the internal combustion engine, using the heating resistor 1. The power control circuit 4 maintains the heating resistor 1 temperature equal to or higher than the temperature during the operation of the internal combustion engine after the internal combustion engine has stopped and until the temperature of the internal combustion engine and its apparatuses installed in the suction system has lowered below the generation temperature of volatile gas such as oil vapor. The power control circuit 4, using the temperature sensing resistor 2 that detects the temperature of the air sucked into the combustion engine, detects the air temperature and maintains the heating resistor 1 temperature, based on the temperature measured, equal to or higher than the temperature during the operation of the internal combustion engine even after the internal combustion engine has stopped.
    • 提供一种质量气流测量装置,其中在发动机关闭时引起在加热电阻器上的附着力的影响减小,并且提高了测量精度。 该装置使用加热电阻器1测量吸入内燃机的空气的质量气流。功率控制电路4将发热电阻体1的温度保持在等于或高于内燃机运转后的温度 内燃机已经停止,并且直到安装在抽吸系统中的内燃机及其装置的温度降低到低于诸如油蒸气的挥发性气体的发生温度。 功率控制电路4使用检测吸入到内燃机中的空气的温度的温度检测电阻器2,根据测得的温度检测空气温度并维持加热电阻器1的温度等于或高于温度 即使在内燃机停止之后,内燃机的运转也是如此。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for electric generator
    • 发电机控制装置
    • US5231344A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US917734
    • 1992-07-20
    • Katsuji MarumotoKunio MiyashitaKazuo TaharaKeiichi MashinoAtsushi KankeAkihiro Saito
    • Katsuji MarumotoKunio MiyashitaKazuo TaharaKeiichi MashinoAtsushi KankeAkihiro Saito
    • H02J7/14H02J7/24H02P9/30
    • H02J7/245H02J7/1446H02J7/1461H02P9/30H02P2101/45Y02T10/92
    • A control device for an electric generator for use with a vehicle engine includes an armature winding (stator) and a field winding (rotor) driven by the vehicle engine. A chopper is provided for controlling the field current of the field winding and a pulse width modulator is provided for controlling the duty cycle of the chopper in response to the operating conditions of the engine. A voltage feedback loop is provided from a normally provided battery which loop incorporates a detector for detecting the actual battery voltage and a comparator for comparing the battery voltage with a predetermined set voltage so that the difference in voltage is rendered to zero. The invention additionally provides a current feedback loop for controlling a deviation between a current command value determining the duty of the chopper and an actual current flowing through the field winding so as to be substantially zero. There is also disclosed means for adaptively modifying the current command signal and means for controlling the current demanded by the field winding to reduce the torque demanded by the generator at times, inter alia, of acceleration and engine knocking.
    • 用于与车辆发动机一起使用的发电机的控制装置包括由车辆发动机驱动的电枢绕组(定子)和励磁绕组(转子)。 提供了用于控制励磁绕组的励磁电流的斩波器,并且提供了脉冲宽度调制器,用于响应于发动机的工作条件来控制斩波器的占空比。 从正常提供的电池提供电压反馈回路,该回路包括用于检测实际电池电压的检测器和用于将电池电压与预定设定电压进行比较的比较器,使得电压差变为零。 本发明另外提供电流反馈回路,用于控制确定斩波器的占空比的电流指令值与流过励磁绕组的实际电流之间的偏差大致为零。 还公开了用于自适应地修改电流指令信号的装置,以及用于控制由励磁绕组所需的电流的装置,以减少发电机特别是加速和发动机爆震时所需的转矩。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Flowmeter and flowmeter system
    • 流量计和流量计系统
    • US07457711B2
    • 2008-11-25
    • US11442158
    • 2006-05-30
    • Atsushi KankeMasahiro MatsumotoShinya IgarashiKeiji HanzawaKei Ueyama
    • Atsushi KankeMasahiro MatsumotoShinya IgarashiKeiji HanzawaKei Ueyama
    • G01F1/00
    • G01F1/6965G01F1/6845G01F1/696G01F1/72
    • In a thermal-type airflow meter that measures an intake airflow rate in an internal combustion engine of an automobile or the like, there has been a problem that pulsation errors caused by external fluctuations under the environment including a large pulsation and reverse flow in the intake valve are difficult to be reduced. In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a flowmeter comprising a detection element that outputs a non-linear signal corresponding to a flow rate, and a regulation means that regulates an output signal of the detection element for controlling. With this construction, the regulation means executes output regulation processing that regulates irregularities of the detection element in the output signal, and inequality linearization processing that regulates an average value of the output signal after the output regulation processing by means of regulating parameters.
    • 在测量汽车等的内燃机中的进气量的热式气流计中,存在由于在进气中具有大的脉动和反向流动的环境下的外部波动引起的脉动误差的问题 阀门难以减少。 为了解决这个问题,本发明提供了一种流量计,其包括:输出对应于流量的非线性信号的检测元件;以及调节装置,用于调节用于控制的检测元件的输出信号。 利用这种结构,调节装置执行调节输出信号中的检测元件的不规则性的输出调节处理,以及通过调节参数来调节输出调节处理之后的输出信号的平均值的不等式线性化处理。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • Themal Type Flow Rate Measurement Apparatus
    • 热式流量测量装置
    • US20080092645A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11667456
    • 2004-11-11
    • Atsushi Kanke
    • Atsushi Kanke
    • G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6965G01F1/6845G01F1/72
    • Thermal type flow rate meters for measuring the flow rate of intake air of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle or the like have encountered a problem of an increase in pulsation errors during high engine speed and high pulsation. Meanwhile, digitally recovering responses has posed a problem in which pulsation performance is liable to become worse, affected by variation in a clock or the like. The sensor is provided with means for transferring a response variation factor to the engine control unit. The engine control unit is provided with logics for automatically determining the variation factor and correcting a response. Means for detecting a backflow occurrence is provided and a parameter for a response recovery is changed before and after a backflow occurrence. The sensor is provided with a selecting means by which a sensor response can be selected and obtained and the engine control unit is provided means for allowing selection of a response.
    • 用于测量机动车辆等的内燃机的进气的流量的热式流量计已经遇到在高发动机转速和高脉动期间脉动误差增加的问题。 同时,数字恢复响应已经引起了脉动性能容易变差的问题,受到时钟等的变化的影响。 传感器具有用于将响应变化因子传递到发动机控制单元的装置。 发动机控制单元具有用于自动确定变化因子和校正响应的逻辑。 提供用于检测回流发生的装置,并且在回流发生之前和之后改变响应恢复的参数。 该传感器设置有选择装置,通过该选择装置可以选择和获得传感器响应,并且提供引擎控制单元以允许选择响应。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Flowmeter and flowmeter system
    • 流量计和流量计系统
    • US06839643B2
    • 2005-01-04
    • US10253542
    • 2002-09-25
    • Atsushi KankeMasahiro MatsumotoShinya IgarashiKeiji HanzawaKei Ueyama
    • Atsushi KankeMasahiro MatsumotoShinya IgarashiKeiji HanzawaKei Ueyama
    • G01F1/00F02D45/00G01F1/38G01F1/68G01F1/684G01F1/696G01F1/72G06F19/00
    • G01F1/6965G01F1/6845G01F1/696G01F1/72
    • In a thermal-type airflow meter that measures an intake airflow rate in an internal combustion engine of an automobile or the like, there has been a problem that pulsation errors caused by external fluctuations under the environment including a large pulsation and reverse flow in the intake valve are difficult to be reduced. In order to solve this problem, the invention provides a flowmeter comprising a detection element that outputs a non-linear signal corresponding to a flow rate, and a regulation means that regulates an output signal of the detection element for controlling. With this construction, the regulation means executes output regulation processing that regulates irregularities of the detection element in the output signal, and inequality linearization processing that regulates an average value of the output signal after the output regulation processing by means of regulating parameters.
    • 在测量汽车等的内燃机中的进气量的热式气流计中,存在由于在进气中具有大的脉动和反向流动的环境下的外部波动引起的脉动误差的问题 阀门难以减少。 为了解决这个问题,本发明提供了一种流量计,其包括:输出对应于流量的非线性信号的检测元件;以及调节装置,用于调节用于控制的检测元件的输出信号。 利用这种结构,调节装置执行调节输出信号中的检测元件的不规则性的输出调节处理,以及通过调节参数来调节输出调节处理之后的输出信号的平均值的不等式线性化处理。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Optical change-over switch utilizing ferroelectric liquid crystal
material
    • 利用铁电液晶材料的光转换开关
    • US4836657A
    • 1989-06-06
    • US940491
    • 1986-12-10
    • Yasuhiro GunjiSadayuki OkadaMasato IsogaiKatsumi KondoMasahiko IbamotoKazuhiro KuwabaraAtsushi Kanke
    • Yasuhiro GunjiSadayuki OkadaMasato IsogaiKatsumi KondoMasahiko IbamotoKazuhiro KuwabaraAtsushi Kanke
    • G02F1/1333G02F1/141
    • G02F1/1326G02F1/141
    • The liquid crystal cell (30) for the optical change-over switch comprises a pair of transparent substrates (1), a pair of transparent flat electrodes (2) provided on the respective opposing surfaces of the substrates, orientation control films (3) provided on the flat electrodes (2), two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) respectively provided on the orientation control films (3), and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer (4) confined between the substrates (1). The optical incidence plane (31) to the cell (30) is so selected that the plane (31) is away from the helical axes (9) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal in the cell (30) in the order of somewhat greater than the tilt angle (.theta..sub.t) of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The pair of flat electrodes (2) generate a first electric field (37a) perpendicular to the layer (32) and orient the long axes of the ferroelectric liquid crystal molecules into a first orientation (35a') parallel to the layer (32 ) to induce a first refractive index which causes simultaneous reflection of unpolarized light beam (7+8) with a predetermined incidence angle (.theta.). The two pair of comb shaped electrodes (33) generate a second electric field (37b') parallel to the layer and perpendicular to the helical axes (9) and orient the long axes of the molecules into a second orientation (35b') not in parallel to the layer (32) to induce a second refractive index which causes simultaneous transmission of the unpolarized light beam (7+8) with the predetermined incidence angle (.theta.).
    • 用于光转换开关的液晶单元(30)包括一对透明基板(1),设置在基板的相应相对表面上的一对透明平板电极(2),提供定向控制膜 在平面电极(2)上,分别设置在取向控制膜(3)上的两对梳状电极(33)和限制在基板(1)之间的铁电液晶层(4)。 选择细胞(30)的光入射平面(31),以使得平面(31)以略大于细胞(30)的大小的顺序远离细胞(30)中的铁电液晶的螺旋轴(9) 铁电液晶的倾斜角(θt)。 一对扁平电极(2)产生垂直于层(32)的第一电场(37a),并将铁电液晶分子的长轴定向成与层(32)平行的第一取向(35a')至 诱导第一折射率,其引起非偏振光束(7 + 8)以预定入射角(θ)的同时反射。 两对梳状电极(33)产生平行于该层并垂直于螺旋轴(9)的第二电场(37b'),并使分子的长轴定向成不在第二取向(35b') 平行于层(32)以诱导第二折射率,其引起非偏振光束(7 + 8)以预定入射角(θ)的同时透射。