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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Thermal type gas flow measuring instrument
    • 热式气体流量计
    • US07213455B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US11012290
    • 2004-12-16
    • Chihiro KobayashiShinya Igarashi
    • Chihiro KobayashiShinya Igarashi
    • G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6983F02D41/187G01F1/6965
    • A thermal type gas flow measuring instrument measures gas flow with high precision by accurately correcting changes in radiation heat characteristics of a heating resistor due to contamination. The instrument comprises a second heating resistor 30 whose resistance value, which changes if contaminated, is calculated by measuring the terminal voltage thereof by calculating means 32, and the calculated value is compared with a temperature detected by a temperature detecting element 31. Based on the result of comparison, the level of contamination of the second heating resistor 30 is determined. The second heating resistor 30 and the first heating resistor 3 are disposed in similar environments such that their levels of contamination can be considered equal. Based on the level of contamination calculated from the result of comparison, a correction value is calculated and the output of the first heating resistor 3 is corrected in accordance with the correction value.
    • 热式气体流量测量仪器通过精确地校正由于污染导致的加热电阻器的辐射热特性的变化,高精度地测量气体流量。 仪器包括第二加热电阻器30,其通过计算装置32测量其端电压来计算其污染时的电阻值,并将该计算值与由温度检测元件31检测到的温度进行比较。基于 比较结果确定了第二加热电阻器30的污染程度。 第二加热电阻器30和第一加热电阻器3设置在类似的环境中,使得它们的污染程度可以被认为是相等的。 根据比较结果计算出的污染程度,计算校正值,根据校正值校正第一加热电阻体3的输出。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Thermal type flow measuring device
    • 热式流量测量装置
    • US06935172B2
    • 2005-08-30
    • US10486563
    • 2001-08-14
    • Junichi HorieIzumi WatanabeShinya IgarashiKeiichi NakadaKei Ueyama
    • Junichi HorieIzumi WatanabeShinya IgarashiKeiichi NakadaKei Ueyama
    • G01F1/684G01F1/698G01F1/68
    • G01F1/698G01F1/6845
    • A thermal type flow measuring device comprises a heating resistor(HF), a temperature measuring resistor(Ru) upstream of the heating resistor(HF) with respect to a fluid(Q), and a temperature measuring resistor(Rd) downstream of the heating resistor(HF). A heat sensitive resistance element(CF), the upstream temperature measuring resistor(Ru) and the downstream temperature measuring resistor(Rd) form a first bridge circuit, and this first bridge circuit and the heating resistor(HF) form a second bridge circuit. Feedback control means(OP1, Tr) heat the heating resistor(HF) in accordance with an output for keeping a balance of the second bridge circuit. The distance between the heat sensitive resistance element(CF) and the heating resistor(HF) is larger than the distance between the upstream temperature measuring resistor(Ru) or the downstream temperature sensitive resistor(Rd) and the heating resistor(HF) so that the heat sensitive resistance element(CF) is positioned to receive less thermal influences from the heating resistor(HF) than the upstream temperature measuring resistor(Ru) and the downstream temperature sensitive resistor(Rd). The upstream temperature measuring resistor or the downstream temperature measuring resistor is heated by the heating resistor, and the flow rate of the fluid is measured based on an output for keeping a balance of the first bridge circuit.
    • 热式流量测量装置包括加热电阻器(HF),相对于流体(Q)的加热电阻器(HF)上游的温度测量电阻器(Ru)和加热下游的温度测量电阻器(Rd) 电阻(HF)。 热敏电阻元件(CF),上游温度测量电阻器(Ru)和下游温度测量电阻器(Rd)形成第一桥接电路,该第一桥接电路和加热电阻器(HF)形成第二桥接电路。 反馈控制装置(OP 1,Tr)根据用于保持第二桥接电路的平衡的输出加热加热电阻器(HF)。 热敏电阻元件(CF)和加热电阻器(HF)之间的距离大于上游温度测量电阻器(Ru)或下游温度敏感电阻器(Rd)和加热电阻器(HF)之间的距离,使得 热敏电阻元件(CF)被定位成比上游温度测量电阻器(Ru)和下游温度敏感电阻器(Rd)更少地受到来自加热电阻器(HF)的热影响。 上游温度测量电阻器或下游温度测量电阻器被加热电阻器加热,并且基于用于保持第一桥接电路的平衡的输出来测量流体的流量。