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1. 发明申请

WO1997017887A1 CLINICAL RADIATION THERMOMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：临床辐射温度计
公开(公告)号：WO1997017887A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-22
申请号：PCT/JP1996003261
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , EGAWA, Shunji
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/026 , G01J5/049 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/16 , G01J5/522 , G01J2005/0048 , G01J2005/068
摘要： A clinical radiation thermometer for measuring body temperature with improved accuracy; comprising an infrared sensor for receiving heat radiation from an object and outputting an infrared detection signal; a light guide for guiding heat radiation from the object to the infrared sensor; a temperature sensor for measuring a reference temperature and outputting a reference temperature signal; a difference detector for detecting the temperature difference between the infrared sensor and the light guide and outputting a temperature difference signal; and an arithmetic circuit which, in response to the infrared detection signal, the reference temperature signal and the temperature difference signal, calculates a corrected data signal free of the error due to the temperature difference, wherein the arithmetic circuit is provided with a coefficient adjustment for adjusting a correction coefficient of the temperature difference signal. Since the arithmetic circuit includes the coefficient adjustment for adjusting the correction coefficient of the temperature difference signal from the difference detector for detecting the temperature difference between the infrared sensor and the light guide, the temperature data can be calculated by correctly adjusting the error due to the temperature difference between the infrared sensor and the light guide, and the clinical radiation thermometer has improved measurement accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种临床辐射温度计，用于提高精度测量体温; 包括用于从物体接收热辐射并输出红外检测信号的红外传感器; 用于引导从物体到红外线传感器的热辐射的光导; 用于测量参考温度并输出参考温度信号的温度传感器; 差分检测器，用于检测红外传感器和光导之间的温差，并输出温度差信号; 以及运算电路，响应于所述红外线检测信号，所述基准温度信号和所述温差信号，计算出由于所述温差导致的误差的校正数据信号，其中，所述运算电路具有：调整温度差信号的校正系数。由于算术电路包括用于调整来自差分检测器的温度差信号的校正系数的系数调整，用于检测红外传感器和导光体之间的温差，所以可以通过正确地调整由于红外传感器和导光板之间的温差，临床辐射温度计提高了测量精度。

2. 发明申请

WO1998020790A1 RADIATION THERMOMETER 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射温度计
公开(公告)号：WO1998020790A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-22
申请号：PCT/JP1997003977
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , EGAWA, Shunji
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/049 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0818 , G01J5/0875 , G01J2005/066 , G01J2005/068 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A light guide tube (15) which guides an infrared radiation from a measured object, a 1st infrared sensor (10) which detects the infrared radiation from the light guide tube (15), a temperature sensor (12) which generates a reference temperature signal, a reference cavity (17) which shows a temperature status approximately the same as the temperature status of the light guide tube (15) and is closed so as to prevent the incidence of an external infrared radiation, a 2nd infrared sensor (11) which detects an infrared radiation from the reference cavity (17), a temperature calculating means (13) which calculates the temperature of the object in accordance with the signals from the 1st infrared sensor (10), the 2nd infrared radiation sensor (11) and the temperature sensor (12) and a display (14) which displays the temperature in accordance with a signal from the temperature calculating means (13) are provided. The diameter of at least one of the light guide tube (15) and the reference cavity (17) is gradually reduced from the side of the 1st and 2nd infrared sensors (10 and 11) toward the light incidence opening of the light guide tube (15).
摘要翻译：引导来自测量对象的红外辐射的导光管（15），检测来自导光管（15）的红外辐射的第一红外传感器（10），产生参考温度信号的温度传感器，参考空腔（17），其显示与导光管（15）的温度状态大致相同的温度状态，并且被封闭以防止外部红外线辐射的入射，第二红外线传感器（11）根据来自第一红外线传感器（10），第二红外线传感器（11）和第二红外线传感器（11）的信号，检测来自基准空腔（17）的红外线辐射，温度计算装置（13）提供了根据来自温度计算装置（13）的信号显示温度的温度传感器（12）和显示器（14）。导光管（15）和基准空腔（17）中的至少一个的直径从第一和第二红外线传感器（10和11）的侧面朝向导光管的光入射开口逐渐减小 15）。

3. 发明申请

WO1998030950A1 POWER SUPPLY SWITCHING CIRCUIT FOR PORTABLE EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式设备电源开关电路
公开(公告)号：WO1998030950A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-16
申请号：PCT/JP1997001401
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , YAMAGUCHI, Shizuo
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G06F01/26
CPC分类号： G06K19/07 , G06F1/305 , Y10T307/615 , Y10T307/625 , Y10T307/729
摘要： A voltage obtained by dividing a voltage supplied from an external power source (101) by means of resistors (108 and 109) is supplied to the gate of a first FET (107) interposed between two built-in batteries (103 and 104) connected in series. When a voltage higher than a prescribed level is supplied from the power source (101), not only the first FET (107) but also a second FET (110) provided between the batteries (103 and 104) and a load (113) are disconnected so that the voltage from the power source (101) only can be supplied to the load (113).
摘要翻译：将通过电阻（108和109）从外部电源（101）提供的电压分压得到的电压被提供给插入在两个连接的两个内置电池（103和104）之间的第一FET（107）的栅极系列。当从电源（101）提供高于规定电平的电压时，不仅第一FET（107）而且设置在电池（103和104）和负载（113）之间的第二FET（110）断开，使得仅来自电源（101）的电压可以被提供给负载（113）。

4. 发明申请

WO1998025729A1 INDEXING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME FOR INDEXING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：指引装置及其驱动方法用于引导它们
公开(公告)号：WO1998025729A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-18
申请号：PCT/JP1996003656
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , SUGIMOTO, Kenji , SHINOHARA, Hiroshi , PFEIFER, Wolfgang
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B23Q16/02
CPC分类号： B23B3/168 , B23Q16/06 , Y10T82/10 , Y10T82/2506 , Y10T82/2508 , Y10T408/37
摘要： Provided between a base (10) and a turret (11) are a pair of positioning engagement members (27) which engage with each other to prevent rotation of the turret (11), and a screw feed mechanism comprising a ball screw (21) and a nut (25) converts the rotation of the ball screw (21) or nut (25) into rectilinear movement of the turret (11) to cause engagement/disengagement of the positioning engagement members (27). The screw feed mechanism is driven by a first motor (24), and the turret (11) is made to index a work by a second motor (32). When the second motor (32) is actuated to rotate the turret (11) for indexing, the first motor (24) is rotated in a predetermined rotational direction at a predetermined ratio of rotational speed to that of the second motor (32) whereby relative rotation between the ball screw (21) and the nut (25) of the screw feed mechanism is made zero to prevent rectilinear movement of the positioning engagement members (27).
摘要翻译：在基座（10）和转台（11）之间设有一对彼此接合以防止转台（11）旋转的定位接合件（27），以及包括滚珠丝杠（21）的螺旋进给机构，并且螺母（25）将滚珠丝杠（21）或螺母（25）的旋转转换成转台（11）的直线运动，从而使定位卡合部件（27）卡合/脱开。螺钉进给机构由第一马达（24）驱动，转塔（11）由第二马达（32）制成工件。当第二马达（32）被致动以转动用于分度的转台（11）时，第一马达（24）以预定的转速与第二马达（32）的旋转速度以预定的旋转方向旋转，由此相对滚珠丝杠（21）和螺旋进给机构的螺母（25）之间的旋转为零，以防止定位接合构件（27）的直线运动。

5. 发明申请

WO1998019221A1 ELECTRONIC TIMEPIECE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子计时器
公开(公告)号：WO1998019221A1
公开(公告)日：1998-05-07
申请号：PCT/JP1997003996
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , NAKAJIMA, Fumio
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G04G01/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/3648 , G04C10/00 , G04C10/04
摘要： In an electronic timepiece provided with a power generating means (1) which generates electric power from external energy and a charging means (3) which is charged with the electric power generated by the power generating means (1), a clock means (4) performs time displaying operations by using the electric power from the power generating means (1) or charging means (3) and, at the same time, generates a counting pulse (S10) for counting the electric energy held by the charging means (3). A charging monitoring means (6) counts the electric energy held by the charging means (3) based on the pulse (S10) and displays the electric energy based on the count value of the monitoring means (6).
摘要翻译：在设置有从外部能量产生电力的发电装置（1）的电子表和对由发电装置（1）产生的电力进行充电的充电装置（3）的钟表装置（4）中，通过使用来自发电装置（1）或充电装置（3）的电力来执行时间显示操作，并且同时产生用于对由充电装置（3）保持的电能进行计数的计数脉冲（S10）。充电监视装置（6）基于脉冲（S10）对充电装置（3）保持的电能进行计数，并且基于监视装置（6）的计数值显示电能。

6. 发明申请

WO1998009202A1 ELECTRONIC TIMEPIECE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子计时器
公开(公告)号：WO1998009202A1
公开(公告)日：1998-03-05
申请号：PCT/JP1997003034
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , MURAKAMI, Tomomi , ICHIKAWA, Masakazu , MIYAUCHI, Norio
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G04C10/04
CPC分类号： G04G19/08 , G04C10/04 , G04C21/02
摘要： An electronic timepiece includes a time measuring circuit for counting reference signals from a reference signal generation circuit and outputting time information, report means for reporting a specific time to the user by vibration or by a buzzer on the basis of the time information outputted from this time measuring circuit, and time state detection means for stopping the report operation of the report means when the detection value is different from a predetermined value. When the time state detection means detects a low temperature of the timepiece and a low voltage of a power source voltage, timings of the time information outputted from the time measuring circuit are made mutually different and are also made different from a time information timing at the normal time. In this way, the consumption of a battery due to unnecessary report is prevented and the state of the timepiece is reported to the user by an operation of hands.
摘要翻译：电子钟表包括用于对来自参考信号产生电路的参考信号进行计数并输出时间信息的时间测量电路，用于通过振动或蜂鸣器根据从该时间输出的时间信息向用户通知特定时间的报告装置测量电路和时间状态检测装置，用于当检测值不同于预定值时停止报告装置的报告操作。当时间状态检测装置检测到时钟的低温和电源电压的低电压时，从时间测量电路输出的时间信息的定时相互不同，并且也与时间信息定时不同正常时间以这种方式，可以防止由于不必要的报告而导致的电池的消耗，并且通过手的操作向使用者报告手表的状态。

7. 发明申请

WO1998006885A1 METHOD OF REMOVING HARD CARBON FILM FORMED ON INNER CIRCUMFERENTIAL SURFACE OF GUIDE BUSH 审中-公开
标题翻译：在指南针的内部表面形成的硬碳膜的移除方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998006885A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-19
申请号：PCT/JP1997002840
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , SUGIYAMA, Osamu , MIYA, Yukio , KOIKE, Ryota , TOIDA, Takashi , SEKINE, Toshiichi
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： C30B29/04
CPC分类号： C23G5/00
摘要： A guide bush (11) having a hard carbon film (15) on an inner circumferential surface thereof in slide contact with a workpiece is placed in a vacuum chamber (61) in which an anode (79) and a filament (81) are provided, with an auxiliary electrode (71) inserted in a central bore (11j) of the guide bush. The vacuum chamber (61) is evacuated while grounding the auxiliary electrode (71) or applying a DC positive voltage thereto. An oxygen-containing gas is then introduced into the vacuum chamber, and a DC voltage is applied to the guide bush (11) and the anode (79), and an AC voltage is applied to the filament (81), whereby a plasma is generated in the vacuum chamber (61). The hard carbon film (15) is thus etched and removed from the inner circumferential surface of the guide bush (11).
摘要翻译：将具有与工件滑动接触的内周面上的硬质碳膜（15）的引导衬套（11）放置在设置有阳极（79）和灯丝（81）的真空室（61）中，辅助电极（71）插入导套的中心孔（11j）中。在使辅助电极（71）接地或向其施加直流正电压的同时对真空室（61）进行抽真空。然后将含氧气体引入到真空室中，并且将直流电压施加到导套（11）和阳极（79），并且将交流电压施加到灯丝（81），由此等离子体在真空室（61）中产生。因此，从引导衬套（11）的内周面蚀刻除去硬质碳膜（15）。

8. 发明申请

WO1997046390A1 INK JET HEAD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷墨头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997046390A1
公开(公告)日：1997-12-11
申请号：PCT/JP1996003206
申请日：1996-10-31
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , IKEDA, Tomoo , YAMAMOTO, Etsuo , SHIRAI, Yoshimasa
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/04
CPC分类号： B41J2/14201 , B41J2/1607 , B41J2/1625 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2/1645
摘要： A head for ink jet printing is suitable for high-density printing. The head comprises a plurality of nozzles for discharge of ink, an ink chamber communicating with the nozzles and serving as distribution and pressurization of ink, and pressurizing means for causing the ink chamber to be changed in volume to discharge ink in the ink chamber through the nozzles. The ink chamber comprises a bottom plate member formed of a transparent substrate having a predetermined shape and dimensions, a bottom wall member provided above the bottom plate member, formed in a pattern shape in conformity with the shape of the ink chamber and formed of a non-light permeable material, and a partition member formed above the bottom plate member in an area not occupied by the bottom wall member. Also, the partition member is formed from a photosensitive material, which has a partition member formative property, by the photolithography method with a pattern of the bottom wall member as a mask. A method of manufacturing such ink jet head is disclosed.
摘要翻译：喷墨打印头适用于高密度打印。头包括用于排出墨的多个喷嘴，与喷嘴连通并用作墨的分配和加压的墨室以及用于使墨室改变体积的加压装置，以通过所述墨室排出墨喷嘴。墨水室包括由具有预定形状和尺寸的透明基板形成的底板构件，设置在底板构件上方的底壁构件，其形成为与墨室的形状一致的图案形状，透光材料，以及在未被底壁构件占据的区域中形成在底板构件上方的分隔构件。此外，分隔构件由具有分隔构件形成性的感光材料形成，通过光刻法以底壁构件的图案为掩模形成。公开了制造这种喷墨头的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO1997038413A1 DISPLAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示
公开(公告)号：WO1997038413A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/JP1997001212
申请日：1997-04-09
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , KATO, Yuichi , KASAI, Tsuneharu
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： G09G03/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3611 , G09G3/2007
摘要： A liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal driving circuits adapted to output display data to the liquid crystal panel, gradation data generating circuits adapted to output gradation display data to the liquid crystal driving circuits, a control circuit such as a microcomputer adapted to output display data and gradation data to the gradation generating circuits, and a data input unit such as an input key switch adapted to output gradation data to the control circuit, wherein the gradation data generating circuits comprises decoding circuits adapted to receive display data at the time of displaying of the liquid crystal panel from the control circuit and convert the display data into gradation address data, registers adapted to set the gradation data from the control circuit before the data have been displayed, and selecting circuits adapted to select the gradation data set in advance in the registers on the basis of the gradation address data from the decoding circuits.
摘要翻译：一种液晶显示器，包括液晶面板，用于将显示数据输出到液晶面板的液晶驱动电路，适用于向液晶驱动电路输出灰度显示数据的灰度数据产生电路，适用于微型计算机的控制电路将显示数据和灰度数据输出到灰度生成电路，以及数据输入单元，例如适于将灰度数据输出到控制电路的输入键开关，其中灰度数据产生电路包括适于在从控制电路显示液晶面板的时间并将显示数据转换为灰度地址数据，适用于在显示数据之前从控制电路设置灰度数据的寄存器，以及适于选择灰度数据集的选择电路根据来自d的灰度地址数据预先在寄存器中感应电路。

10. 发明申请

WO1997037853A1 INK-JET HEAD AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷墨头及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997037853A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-16
申请号：PCT/JP1996002727
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD. , MIYOSHI, Kozo , KAZAMA, Ayako , KIGAWA, Keisuke , YAMADA, Yorinobu
发明人： CITIZEN WATCH CO., LTD.
IPC分类号： B41J02/135
CPC分类号： B41J2/1606 , B41J2/14274 , B41J2/1612 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1637 , B41J2002/14379
摘要： An ink-jet head for an ink-jet recording device, wherein a member constituting an ink chamber of the head is made of a plastic material and the hydrophilic nature is imparted to the surface of the plastic material by a surface treatment for introduction of a polar group. The surface treatment can be acid treatment, ultra-violet-ozone irradiation, or oxygen plasma treatment. When the ink-jet head is used in an ink-jet printer employing an aqueous ink, since the wettability in the ink passage in the head is good and the wettability can be maintained stably, it is possible to maintain a high printing quality over a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种用于喷墨记录装置的喷墨头，其中构成头部的墨室的构件由塑料材料制成，并且通过表面处理将亲水性赋予塑料材料的表面，以引入极地组。表面处理可以是酸处理，紫外线臭氧照射或氧等离子体处理。当喷墨头用于使用水性墨水的喷墨打印机中时，由于头部中的油墨通道中的润湿性良好并且润湿性可以稳定地保持，所以可以保持高的印刷质量很长一段时间

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