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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Pre-storage of data to pre-cached system memory
    • 将数据预存储到预缓存的系统内存中
    • US07430633B2
    • 2008-09-30
    • US11298218
    • 2005-12-09
    • Kenneth W. ChurchRobert J. RagnoBo Thiesson
    • Kenneth W. ChurchRobert J. RagnoBo Thiesson
    • G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F13/28G06Q30/00G07G1/14
    • G06Q30/0277H04L67/28H04L67/2847H04L67/2852H04L67/306
    • System(s) and method(s) that facilitate utilizing pre-cached disk space. Pre-cached memory space within a storage device is identified, and a subset of the pre-cached memory space is pre-populated with data so that the data can be selectively and dynamically accessed. During use of a computer (e.g., in a web-browsing session) a subset of the pre-stored data can be dynamically and selectively exposed to the user as a function of user and/or computer application state. Pre-storage of the data on pre-cached memory of the computer mitigates delayed data access (e.g., due to insufficient transmission bandwidth) thereby enhancing user computing experience. The user can utilize the device without having to distinguish between pre-cached and free memory. In other words, the operating system can present the cached memory to the user so that it appears as free memory without the user having to direct the system to do so.
    • 有利于利用预先存储的磁盘空间的系统和方法。 识别存储设备内的预缓存的存储器空间,并且用数据预填充预先存储的存储器空间的子集,使得可以选择性地和动态地访问数据。 在使用计算机期间(例如,在网络浏览会话中),可以根据用户和/或计算机应用状态来动态地和选择性地暴露给用户预先存储的数据的子集。 预先存储计算机的预先存储的存储器上的数据缓解了延迟的数据访问(例如,由于传输带宽不足),从而增强了用户计算体验。 用户可以利用该设备,而不必区分预先缓存和空闲内存。 换句话说,操作系统可以将高速缓存的存储器呈现给用户,使得它显示为空闲存储器,而用户不必指示系统这样做。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Demographic based classification for local word wheeling/web search
    • 基于人口统计的本地字轮/网页搜索分类
    • US07778837B2
    • 2010-08-17
    • US11565231
    • 2006-11-30
    • Bo ThiessonKenneth W. Church
    • Bo ThiessonKenneth W. Church
    • G10L21/00
    • G06F17/30867G06F17/3087
    • Systems and methods that create a classification of sentences in a language, and further construct associated local versions of language models, based on geographical location and/or other demographic criteria—wherein such local language models can be of different levels of granularity according to chosen demographic criteria. The subject innovation employs a classification encoder component that forms a classification (e.g. a tree structure) of sentences, and a local language models encoder component, which employs the classification of sentences in order to construct the localized language models. A decoder component can subsequently enable local word wheeling and/or local web search by blending k-best answers from local language models of varying demographic granularity that match users demographics. Hence, k-best matches for input data by users in one demographic locality can be different from k-best matches for the same input by other users in another locality.
    • 根据地理位置和/或其他人口统计标准,创建语言句子分类以及进一步构建语言模型的相关联的本地版本的系统和方法,其中根据所选择的人口统计学,这样的本地语言模型可以具有不同的粒度级别 标准 本发明采用形成句子的分类(例如树结构)的分类编码器组件,以及采用句子分类以构建本地化语言模型的本地语言模型编码器组件。 解码器组件可以随后通过混合来自与用户人口统计学匹配的不同人口统计学粒度的本地语言模型的k个最佳答案来实现本地字轮和/或本地网页搜索。 因此,在一个人口统计学位置的用户对输入数据进行k-最佳匹配可以不同于另一个地方的其他用户对于相同输入的k-最佳匹配。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • DEMOGRAPHIC BASED CLASSIFICATION FOR LOCAL WORD WHEELING/WEB SEARCH
    • 用于本地字轮/网页搜索的基于人脸分类的分类
    • US20070255552A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11565231
    • 2006-11-30
    • Bo ThiessonKenneth W. Church
    • Bo ThiessonKenneth W. Church
    • G06F17/20
    • G06F17/30867G06F17/3087
    • Systems and methods that create a classification of sentences in a language, and further construct associated local versions of language models, based on geographical location and/or other demographic criteria—wherein such local language models can be of different levels of granularity according to chosen demographic criteria. The subject innovation employs a classification encoder component that forms a classification (e.g. a tree structure) of sentences, and a local language models encoder component, which employs the classification of sentences in order to construct the localized language models. A decoder component can subsequently enable local word wheeling and/or local web search by blending k-best answers from local language models of varying demographic granularity that match users demographics. Hence, k-best matches for input data by users in one demographic locality can be different from k-best matches for the same input by other users in another locality.
    • 根据地理位置和/或其他人口统计标准,创建语言句子分类以及进一步构建语言模型的相关联的本地版本的系统和方法,其中根据所选择的人口统计学,这样的本地语言模型可以具有不同的粒度级别 标准 本发明采用形成句子的分类(例如树结构)的分类编码器组件,以及采用句子分类以构建本地化语言模型的本地语言模型编码器组件。 解码器组件可以随后通过混合来自与用户人口统计学匹配的不同人口统计学粒度的本地语言模型的k个最佳答案来实现本地字轮和/或本地网页搜索。 因此,在一个人口统计学位置的用户对输入数据进行k-最佳匹配可以不同于另一个地方的其他用户对于相同输入的k-最佳匹配。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for new time series model probabilistic ARMA
    • 新时间序列模型概率ARMA的系统和方法
    • US07580813B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US10463145
    • 2003-06-17
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. MeekDavid M. ChickeringDavid E. Heckerman
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. MeekDavid M. ChickeringDavid E. Heckerman
    • G06F17/50G05B23/02
    • G06F17/18
    • The present invention utilizes a cross-prediction scheme to predict values of discrete and continuous time observation data, wherein conditional variance of each continuous time tube variable is fixed to a small positive value. By allowing cross-predictions in an ARMA based model, values of continuous and discrete observations in a time series are accurately predicted. The present invention accomplishes this by extending an ARMA model such that a first time series “tube” is utilized to facilitate or “cross-predict” values in a second time series tube to form an “ARMAxp” model. In general, in the ARMAxp model, the distribution of each continuous variable is a decision graph having splits only on discrete variables and having linear regressions with continuous regressors at all leaves, and the distribution of each discrete variable is a decision graph having splits only on discrete variables and having additional distributions at all leaves.
    • 本发明利用交叉预测方案来预测离散和连续时间观测数据的值,其中每个连续时间管变量的条件方差固定为小的正值。 通过在基于ARMA的模型中允许交叉预测,可以准确预测时间序列中连续和离散观测值。 本发明通过扩展ARMA模型来实现这一目的,使得第一时间序列“管”用于促进或“交叉预测”第二时间序列管中的值以形成“ARMAxp”模型。 一般来说,在ARMAxp模型中,每个连续变量的分布是仅在离散变量上分裂并具有在所有叶上具有连续回归的线性回归的决策图,并且每个离散变量的分布是仅分解为 离散变量,并在所有叶子上具有额外的分布。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for discriminative density model selection
    • 用于区分密度模型选择的系统和方法
    • US07548856B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US10441470
    • 2003-05-20
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. Meek
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. Meek
    • G10L15/06
    • G06K9/6226G06K9/6296G10L15/08
    • The present invention utilizes a discriminative density model selection method to provide an optimized density model subset employable in constructing a classifier. By allowing multiple alternative density models to be considered for each class in a multi-class classification system and then developing an optimal configuration comprised of a single density model for each class, the classifier can be tuned to exhibit a desired characteristic such as, for example, high classification accuracy, low cost, and/or a balance of both. In one instance of the present invention, error graph, junction tree, and min-sum propagation algorithms are utilized to obtain an optimization from discriminatively selected density models.
    • 本发明利用鉴别密度模型选择方法来提供可用于构建分类器的优化密度模型子集。 通过允许在多类分类系统中为每个类别考虑多个替代密度模型,然后开发由每个类别的单个密度模型组成的最佳配置,分类器可以被调谐以呈现期望的特性,例如 ,分类精度高,成本低,和/或两者的平衡。 在本发明的一个实例中,使用误差图,结树和最小和传播算法来从区分选择的密度模型中获得优化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for adaptive handwriting recognition
    • 自适应手写识别的系统和方法
    • US07460712B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US11672458
    • 2007-02-07
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. Meek
    • Bo ThiessonChristopher A. Meek
    • G06K9/00G06K9/62
    • G06K9/6292G06K9/222
    • The present invention utilizes generic and user-specific features of handwriting samples to provide adaptive handwriting recognition with a minimum level of user-specific enrollment data. By allowing generic and user-specific classifiers to facilitate in a recognition process, the features of a specific user's handwriting can be exploited to quickly ascertain characteristics of handwriting characters not yet entered by the user. Thus, new characters can be recognized without requiring a user to first enter that character as enrollment or “training” data. In one instance of the present invention, processing of generic features is accomplished by a generic classifier trained on multiple users. In another instance of the present invention, a user-specific classifier is employed to modify a generic classifier's classification as required to provide user-specific handwriting recognition.
    • 本发明利用手写样本的通用和用户特定的特征来提供具有最低级别的用户特定注册数据的自适应手写识别。 通过允许通用和用户特定的分类器便于识别过程,可以利用特定用户手写的特征来快速确定用户尚未输入的手写字符的特征。 因此,可以识别新的字符,而不需要用户首先将该字符输入作为注册或“训练”数据。 在本发明的一个实例中,通用特征的处理由对多个用户进行训练的通用分类器来完成。 在本发明的另一个实例中,使用用户特定的分类器根据需要修改通用分类器的分类以提供用户特定的手写识别。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • System and method for image and video segmentation by anisotropic kernel mean shift
    • 通过各向异性核平均偏移的图像和视频分割的系统和方法
    • US07397948B1
    • 2008-07-08
    • US10796736
    • 2004-03-08
    • Michael CohenBo ThiessonYing-Qing XuJue Wang
    • Michael CohenBo ThiessonYing-Qing XuJue Wang
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/4652G06T7/11
    • Mean shift is a nonparametric estimator of density which has been applied to image and video segmentation. Traditional mean shift based segmentation uses a radially symmetric kernel to estimate local density, which is not optimal in view of the often structured nature of image and more particularly video data. The system and method of the invention employs an anisotropic kernel mean shift in which the shape, scale, and orientation of the kernels adapt to the local structure of the image or video. The anisotropic kernel is decomposed to provide handles for modifying the segmentation based on simple heuristics. Experimental results show that the anisotropic kernel mean shift outperforms the original mean shift on image and video segmentation in the following aspects: 1) it gets better results on general images and video in a smoothness sense; 2) the segmented results are more consistent with human visual saliency; and 3) the system and method is robust to initial parameters.
    • 平均偏移是已经应用于图像和视频分割的密度的非参数估计器。 传统的基于平均移位的分割使用径向对称的核来估计局部密度,鉴于图像的经常结构化的特性,更特别是视频数据,这是非最优的。 本发明的系统和方法采用各向异性核平均移位,其中内核的形状,尺度和取向适应于图像或视频的局部结构。 各向异性核被分解以提供用于基于简单启发式修改分割的句柄。 实验结果表明,各向异性核平均偏移在以下几个方面优于原始平均偏移图像和视频分割:1)在平滑度方面对一般图像和视频获得更好的结果; 2)分段结果与人类视觉显着性更为一致; 和3)系统和方法对初始参数是鲁棒的。