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    • 2. 发明专利
    • CONTROLLING METHOD OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH SUPERCHARGER
    • JPS60111031A
    • 1985-06-17
    • JP21857983
    • 1983-11-22
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
    • MORIYA YOSHITO
    • F02P5/15F02B37/18F02D23/00F02D41/00F02D43/00F02P5/152F02P5/153
    • PURPOSE:To improve power and fuel consumption regardless of type of fuel by controlling both an ignition timing responding to the knocking detected output and a supercharged pressure according to an ignition timing map prepared with relation to octane value and supercharged pressure data determined according to the map, respectively. CONSTITUTION:When control for high-octane gasoline is discriminated in an interruption routine, a supercharged pressure is set to a higher value so that a waist gate valve 22 will not be opened until the supercharged pressure reaches the high level. When ignition timing arithmetic operation is performed using a high-octane gasoline ignition timing map and occurrence of knocking is detected from the output of a knocking sensor 12, whether successive occurrence of the knockings has been made or not is discriminated and if precedent knocking is not found, ignition timing is delayed by a certain angle. If successive occurrence of knockings has been made, the octane number is found improper and thereafter ignition control as of regular gasoline is performed. When the control performed when regular gasoline is used is discriminated, the supercharged pressure is set to the lower pressure level and arithmetic operation of ignition timing is executed according to a regular gasoline ignition timing map to provide the optimum output.
    • 3. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION CONTROLLER
    • JPS5885352A
    • 1983-05-21
    • JP18163881
    • 1981-11-12
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
    • TOIKAWA ISAOYAMAMOTO HEISUKEYOKOTA KAZUHIROMORIYA YOSHITO
    • F02M25/07
    • PURPOSE:To prevent deposit from sticking inside an exhaust chamber of a pressure regulation valve and to allow the controller available with lead gasoline by bleeding atmosphere into the exhaust chamber when suction negative pressure is increased due to deceleration or other reasons. CONSTITUTION:When a suction negative pressure inside a suction passage 10, detected by the second sensing port 82, is reduced to a high negative pressure exceeding a certain value because of sudden closing of a throttle valve 12 at deceleration or the like, a vacuum switch 74 senses the high negative pressure and outputs an ON signal to VSV 76. When VSV 76 is thereby opened, atmosphere is directly bled into an exhaust chamber 46 of a pressure regulation valve 22 via the second check valve 78 to scavenge gas therein with the aid of pulsated exhaust gas. On the other hand, when a suction negative pressure inside the suction passage 10, detected by the second sensing port 82, is increased over a vacuum switch setting pressure, VSV 76 is closed to cut off the bleeding of atmosphere from the second check valve 78 into the exhaust chamber 46.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • EXHAUST GAS RETURNING DEVICE FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • JPS5888450A
    • 1983-05-26
    • JP18667981
    • 1981-11-19
    • TOYOTA MOTOR CO LTD
    • TOIKAWA ISAOYAMAMOTO HEISUKEYOKOTA KAZUHIROMORIYA YOSHITO
    • F02M25/07
    • PURPOSE:To obtain the effective removal of the accumulated deposit in a diaphragm chamber by supplying the air by an air-introduction means into the diaphragm chamber for scavenging when a negative pressure regulation value to regulate the negative pressure for leading to an EGR control valve is continuously opened. CONSTITUTION:When a throttle valve 3 is opened to surpass the first negative pressure take-out port 16, a suction negative pressure is regulated in a negative pressure regulation valve 19, and introduced into a diaphragm chamber 14 of an EGR control valve 8 from a pipe 17 to open the valve 8 for exhaust gas returning. Meanwhile, when a throttle valve 3 is opened to surpass the second negative pressure take-out port 31, a diaphragm 20 of the negative pressure regulation valve 19 is moved upward against a spring 23, and a port 24 is closed by a valve element 25. Simultaneously, a negative pressure control valve 37 is opened, and an entrance port 34 of a nonreturn valve 33 is opened to the open air. Consequently, by the pulsation of exhaust gas, the open air is introduced into the first diaphragm chamber 21 for scavenging the same chamber 21.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Variable valve timing apparatus
    • 可变阀定时装置
    • JP2007292038A
    • 2007-11-08
    • JP2006221036
    • 2006-08-14
    • Denso CorpToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社デンソー
    • MASHIKI ZENICHIROINOUE YASUMICHITAKAGI NOBORUMORIYA YOSHITOURUSHIBATA HARUYUKI
    • F02D13/02F01L1/34F02D45/00
    • F01L1/352F01L2001/0537F01L2800/00F01L2800/12F01L2820/032F01L2820/041F01L2820/042F02D13/0219F02D41/009F02D2041/001Y02T10/18
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a variable valve timing apparatus which secures detection precision of actual valve timing without excessively increasing a calculation load in accordance with change in engine speed. SOLUTION: When the engine speed is high (determination of YES at S100), actual intake valve phase IV(θ) is calculated based on rotation phase difference between rotation angles of crankshaft and camshaft, detected by using a crank angle signal and a cam angle signal, and actual valve timing is detected therefrom (S110). When the engine speed is low (determination of NO at S100) and the crank angle signal and cam angle signal are unstable, an amount of change in camshaft rotation phase dIV(θ) by the VVT mechanism in accordance with the operation amount of actuator detected by a motor rotation angle signal is calculated successively (S120), and based on an accumulation operation of the amount of change dIV(θ), the actual intake valve phase IV(θ) is calculated, and the actual valve timing is detected (S130). COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种可变气门正时装置,其可以根据发动机转速的变化而不过分增加计算负荷,从而确保实际气门正时的检测精度。 解决方案:当发动机转速高时(S100确定为“是”),通过使用曲柄角信号检测曲轴和凸轮轴的旋转角度之间的旋转相位差来计算实际进气门相位IV(θ) 从其检测到凸轮角度信号和实际气门正时(S110)。 当发动机转速低时(S100的判定为否),曲柄角信号和凸轮角度信号不稳定时,根据检测到的致动器的操作量的VVT机构的凸轮轴旋转相位dIV(θ)的变化量 通过依次计算电动机旋转角度信号(S120),并且基于变化量dIV(θ)的累积运算,计算实际进气阀相位IV(θ),并检测实际气门正时(S130 )。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Variable valve timing device
    • 可变阀门定时装置
    • JP2007255410A
    • 2007-10-04
    • JP2006218713
    • 2006-08-10
    • Denso CorpToyota Motor Corpトヨタ自動車株式会社株式会社デンソー
    • MASHIKI ZENICHIROINOUE YASUMICHIMORIYA YOSHITOURUSHIBATA HARUYUKI
    • F01L1/34F02D13/02
    • F01L1/352
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stop power supply to an actuator so as to maintain a phase, and to change opening and closing timing in a big range. SOLUTION: An ECU executes a program including a step (S110) which interrupts power supply to an electric motor if the phase of an intake valve is in the first domain between a maximum angle of lag and CA(1) (YES at S108). In the case when the phase of the intake valve is in the first domain between the maximum angle of lag and CA(1), a relative rotation speed between an output shaft of an electric motor and a sprocket is decelerated by a reduction ratio R(1), and the phase of the intake valve is changed. When the phase of the intake valve is in a second domain between CA(2) (CA(2) is on a lead angle side than CA(1)) and a maximum angle of lead, the relative rotation speed between the output shaft of the electric motor and the sprocket is decelerated by a reduction ratio R(2) (R(1)>R(2)) and the phase of the intake valve is changed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:停止对致动器的供电以保持相位,并且将开启和关闭定时改变在大范围内。 解决方案:如果进气门的相位处于最大滞后角和CA(1)之间的第一区域,则ECU执行包括步骤(S110)的程序,该步骤(S110)中断对电动机的供电(在 S108)。 在进气门的相位处于最大滞后角和CA(1)之间的第一区域的情况下,电动机的输出轴与链轮之间的相对转速被减速比R 1),进气阀的相位发生变化。 当进气门的相位处于CA(2)(CA(2)位于比CA(1))的引导角侧和最大的引线角之间的第二区域时,输出轴的相对转速 电动机和链轮通过减速比R(2)(R(1)> R(2))减速,并且进气门的相位改变。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT