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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Polymer bound metallocenes
    • 聚合物结合金属茂
    • US5492975A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US455382
    • 1995-05-31
    • Bernd PeiferHelmut G. AltM. Bruce WelchSyriac J. Palackal
    • Bernd PeiferHelmut G. AltM. Bruce WelchSyriac J. Palackal
    • C08F4/642C07F17/00C08F4/58C08F4/60C08F4/619C08F4/6192C08F4/646C08F4/656C08F4/657C08F4/685C08F8/00C08F8/42C08F10/00
    • C08F8/42C08F10/00C08F4/61912C08F4/61916C08F4/61922
    • A polymer bound ligand represented by the formula QM(R).sub.m and process for preparing same are provided, wherein Q is a polystyrene, M is Si, C, Ge, Sn, P, or N, each R is a that at least one R is a cyclopentadienyl-type compound, and m is 2 or 3, said process comprising reacting a metallated polystyrene and an organohalide compound, wherein the polystyrene is metallated with an alkali metal, and wherein said organohalide compound is represented by the formula XM(R).sub.m wherein X is a halide. Other aspects of the present invention include a polymer bound metallocene represented by the formula QM(R).sub.m ZY.sub.n and a process for preparing same, wherein Z is a transition metal, Y is a halide, methyl, hydrogen, or a cyclopentadienyl-type group, and n is 2 or 3. Other aspects of the present invention include a catalyst system comprising the polymer bound metallocene and an organoaluminoxane, a method for preparing same, and a polymerization process employing the catalyst system.
    • 提供由式QM(R)m表示的聚合物结合配体及其制备方法,其中Q是聚苯乙烯,M是Si,C,Ge,Sn,P或N,每个R是至少一个 R是环戊二烯基型化合物,m为2或3,所述方法包括使金属化聚苯乙烯和有机卤化物化合物反应,其中聚苯乙烯用碱金属进行金属化,其中所述有机卤化物由式XM(R )m,其中X是卤化物。 本发明的其它方面包括由式QM(R)mZYn表示的聚合物结合金属茂及其制备方法,其中Z为过渡金属,Y为卤化物,甲基,氢或环戊二烯基型基团, 并且n为2或3.本发明的其它方面包括包含聚合物结合的茂金属和有机铝氧烷的催化剂体系,其制备方法和使用该催化剂体系的聚合方法。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Polymer bound ligands
    • 聚合物结合的配体
    • US5492973A
    • 1996-02-20
    • US454764
    • 1995-05-31
    • Bernd PeiferHelmut G. AltM. Bruce WelchSyriac J. Palackal
    • Bernd PeiferHelmut G. AltM. Bruce WelchSyriac J. Palackal
    • C08F4/642C07F17/00C08F4/58C08F4/60C08F4/619C08F4/6192C08F4/646C08F4/656C08F4/657C08F4/685C08F8/00C08F8/42C08F10/00
    • C08F8/42C08F10/00C08F4/61912C08F4/61916C08F4/61922
    • A polymer bound ligand represented by the formula QM(R).sub.m and process for preparing same are provided, wherein Q is a polystyrene, M is Si, C, Ge, Sn, P, or N, each R is a that at least one R is a cyclopentadienyl-type compound, and m is 2 or 3, said process comprising reacting a metallated polystyrene and an organohalide compound, wherein the polystyrene is metallated with an alkali metal, and wherein said organohalide compound is represented by the formula XM(R).sub.m wherein X is a halide. Other aspects of the present invention include a polymer bound metallocene represented by the formula QM(R).sub.m ZY.sub.n and a process for preparing same, wherein Z is a transition metal, Y is a halide, methyl, hydrogen, or a cyclopentadienyl-type group, and n is 2 or 3. Other aspects of the present invention include a catalyst system comprising the polymer bound metallocene and an organoaluminoxane, a method for preparing same, and a polymerization process employing the catalyst system.
    • 提供由式QM(R)m表示的聚合物结合配体及其制备方法,其中Q是聚苯乙烯,M是Si,C,Ge,Sn,P或N,每个R是至少一个 R是环戊二烯基型化合物,m为2或3,所述方法包括使金属化聚苯乙烯和有机卤化物化合物反应,其中聚苯乙烯用碱金属进行金属化,其中所述有机卤化物由式XM(R )m,其中X是卤化物。 本发明的其它方面包括由式QM(R)mZYn表示的聚合物结合金属茂及其制备方法,其中Z为过渡金属,Y为卤化物,甲基,氢或环戊二烯基型基团, 并且n为2或3.本发明的其它方面包括包含聚合物结合的茂金属和有机铝氧烷的催化剂体系,其制备方法和使用该催化剂体系的聚合方法。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Silica supported transition metal catalysts
    • 二氧化硅负载的过渡金属催化剂
    • US5420090A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US21705
    • 1993-02-24
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. Kolthammer
    • Lee SpencerBrian W. S. Kolthammer
    • C08J5/18B29C55/02B29K23/00B29L7/00C08F4/646C08F4/658C08F4/685C08F10/00C08F210/00C08F210/02C08F210/16B01J31/00
    • C08F10/00Y10S428/91Y10T428/26Y10T428/31855
    • A transition metal containing catalyst useful for the polymerization of .alpha.-olefins is prepared by (A) forming in an inert atmosphere which excludes oxygen and moisture a slurry of (1) a porous inorganic oxide support material selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, or a combination of silica and alumina, said support material containing not greater than about 5 millimoles of hydroxyl groups per gram of support material and a particle size not greater than about 10 microns and a surface area of from about 50 to about 800 m.sup.2 /g in an inert organic liquid medium; (B) mixing said slurry with (2) an alkoxide and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to saturate the surface of the support material: (C) mixing the product form (B) with (3) a titanium compound or a combination of a titanium compound and (4) a vanadium compound and stirring the resultant mixture at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to allow complete reaction of the titanium compound and the vanadium compound with the organomagnesium moieties remaining on the solid support; (D) mixing the product from (C) with an inert organic solution of (5) a Group IIIA metal alkyl halide at a temperature of from about -20.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C. for a time sufficient to complete the reduction of the titanium and vanadium, if present, compounds to their final oxidation state.
    • 用于α-烯烃聚合的含过渡金属的催化剂通过以下步骤制备:(A)在惰性气氛中形成不含氧和水分的淤浆(1)多孔无机氧化物载体材料,其选自二氧化硅,氧化铝 ,或二氧化硅和氧化铝的组合,所述载体材料每克载体材料含有不大于约5毫摩尔羟基,粒度不大于约10微米,表面积为约50至约800平方米/ g在惰性有机液体介质中; (B)将所述浆料与(2)醇盐混合并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物足以使载体材料表面饱和的时间:(C) 将产品形式(B)与(3)钛化合物或钛化合物和(4)钒化合物的组合混合,并在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下搅拌所得混合物 足以允许钛化合物和钒化合物与残留在固体载体上的有机镁部分完全反应的时间; (D)将来自(C)的产物与(5)IIIA族金属烷基卤的惰性有机溶液在约-20℃至约120℃的温度下混合足以完成还原的时间 的钛和钒(如果存在)化合物达到其最终氧化态。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Transition-metal catalyst component for a Ziegler catalyst system, and
the use of said system
    • 用于ZIEGLER催化剂体系的过渡金属催化剂组分和使用系统
    • US5143882A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US667119
    • 1991-03-11
    • Ulrich BueschgesRoland Saive
    • Ulrich BueschgesRoland Saive
    • C08F4/685C08F10/00
    • C08F10/00
    • A transition-metal catalyst component for a Ziegler catalyst system, obtainable by1) mixing, in a solvent, an inorganic, oxidic carrier with1.1) a vanadium trihalide/alcohol complex of the formula VY.sub.3 nZ-OH, whereY is chlorine or bromine,N is from 1 to 6, andZ is a monovalent, saturated, aliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having not more than 10 carbon atoms, and1.2) a titanium trihalide or a titanium trihalide/aluminum trihalide complex, where the halogen can be chlorine and/or bromine, or a titanium trihalide complex of the formula TiY.sub.3. nZ-OH or a mixture thereof, whereY is chlorine or bromine,n is from 1 to 6, andZ is a monovalent, saturated, aliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having not more than 10 carbon atoms or a mixture thereof, and1.3) a zirconium tetrahalide, where the halogen can be chlorine and/or bromine,2) removing the solvent by evaporation,3) mixing the solid-phase intermediate from step (2) with3.1) an organoaluminum catalyst component of the formula AlR.sub.m X.sub.3-m, whereR is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 - hydrocarbon radical,m is from 1 to 3, andX is OR, chlorine, bromine or hydrogen, and3.2) an organic carboxylate or an organosilicon compound or a mixture thereof in an organic solvent, and4) if desired, isolating the solid-phase intermediate by filtration, washing and drying.and the use thereof for the homopolymerization or copolymerization of ethane are described.
    • 一种用于齐格勒催化剂体系的过渡金属催化剂组分,可通过以下步骤获得:1)在溶剂中将无机氧化载体与1.1)式VY3nZ-OH的三卤化钒/醇络合物混合,其中Y是氯或溴, N为1至6,Z为不大于10个碳原子的单价饱和脂族或芳脂族烃基,和1.2)三卤化钛或三卤化钛/三卤化铝配合物,其中卤素可为氯和 /或溴,或式TiY3的三卤化钛络合物。 nZ-OH或其混合物,其中Y为氯或溴,n为1至6,Z为不大于10个碳原子的一价饱和脂族或芳脂族烃基或其混合物,1.3) 四卤化锆,其中卤素可以是氯和/或溴,2)通过蒸发除去溶剂,3)将步骤(2)的固相中间体与3.1)式AlRmX3-m的有机铝催化剂组分混合, 其中R是C 1 -C 18烃基,m为1至3,X为OR,氯,溴或氢,以及3.2)有机溶剂中的有机羧酸盐或有机硅化合物或其混合物,以及 4)如果需要,通过过滤,洗涤和干燥分离固相中间体。 并描述了其用于乙烷的均聚或共聚的用途。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Transition-metal catalyst component for a Ziegler catalyst system, and
the use of said system
    • 用于ZIEGLER催化剂体系的过渡金属催化剂组分和使用系统
    • US5143881A
    • 1992-09-01
    • US667118
    • 1991-03-11
    • Ulrich BueschgesRoland SaiveGodofredo Follmer
    • Ulrich BueschgesRoland SaiveGodofredo Follmer
    • C08F4/685C08F10/00
    • C08F10/00
    • A transition-metal catalyst component for a Ziegler catalyst system, obtainable by1) mixing, in a solvent, an inorganic, oxidic carrier with1.1) a vanadium trihalide alcohol complex of the formula VY.sub.3.nZ--OH, whereY is chlorine or bromine,n is from 1 to 6, andZ is a monovalent, saturated, aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having not more than 10 carbon atoms, and1.2) a titanium halide or a titanium trihalide/aluminum trihalide complex, where the halogen can be chlorine and/or bromine, or a titanium trihalide complex of the formula TiY.sub.3.nZ--OH or mixtures thereof, whereY is chlorine or bromine,n is from 1 to 6, andZ is a monovalent, saturated, aliphatic, aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having not more than 10 carbon atoms, and1.3) a compound of the formula BX.sub.n Y.sub.m R.sub.p or SiX.sub.n Y.sub.m R.sub.q or mixtures thereof, whereX is OR,Y is chlorine, bromine or hydrogen, andR is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 -hydrocarbon radical, with the proviso that n>0 and n+m+p=3 or n+m+q=4,2) removing the solvent by evaporation,3) mixing the solid-phase intermediate from step 2) with3.1) an organoaluminum catalyst component of the formula AlR.sub.m X.sub.3-m, whereR is a C.sub.1 - to C.sub.18 -hydrocarbon radical,m is from 1 to 3, andX is OR, chlorine, bromine or hydrogen, and3.2) an organic carboxylate or an organosilicon compound or a mixture thereof in an organic solvent, and4) if desired, isolating the solid-phase intermediate by filtration, washing and drying,and the use thereof for the homopolymerization or copolymerization of ethene are described.
    • 用于齐格勒催化剂体系的过渡金属催化剂组分,其可通过以下步骤获得:1)在溶剂中将无机氧化物载体与1.1)式VY3.nZ-OH的三卤化钒醇络合物混合,其中Y是氯或溴 ,n为1-6,Z为不大于10个碳原子的一价饱和脂族芳族或芳脂族烃基,和1.2)卤化钛或三卤化钛/三卤化铝配合物,其中卤素可以 是氯和/或溴,或式TiY3.nZ-OH的三卤化钛配合物或其混合物,其中Y为氯或溴,n为1至6,Z为单价,饱和,脂族,芳族或 具有不超过10个碳原子的芳脂族烃基,和1.3)式BXnYmRp或SiXnYmRq的化合物或其混合物,其中X为OR,Y为氯,溴或氢,R为C1-至C18-烃基 ,条件是n> 0和n + m + p = 3或n + m + q = 4,2) 通过蒸发除去溶剂,3)将来自步骤2)的固相中间体与3.1)式AlRmX3-m的有机铝催化剂组分混合,其中R是C 1 -C 18烃基,m为1至3 ,和X为OR,氯,溴或氢,以及3.2)有机溶剂中的有机羧酸盐或有机硅化合物或其混合物,以及4)如果需要,通过过滤,洗涤和干燥分离固相中间体, 并描述了其用于乙烯的均聚或共聚的用途。