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81. 发明授权

US4252534A Dyeing assistants and their use in dyeing synthetic fibre material 失效
标题翻译：染色助剂及其在染色合成纤维材料中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4252534A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US83066
申请日：1979-10-09
申请人： Heinz Abel , Karlheinz Keller
发明人： Heinz Abel , Karlheinz Keller
IPC分类号： D06P1/60 , D06P1/651 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/82 , C09B67/00 , D06P1/64
CPC分类号： D06P3/242 , D06P1/60 , D06P1/65118 , D06P1/65162 , D06P3/522 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/8214 , D06P3/8238 , Y10S8/907 , Y10S8/908 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/927
摘要： A dyeing assistat containing at least(a) an alkylbenzene or tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin) or a mixture thereof,(b) an anionic surfactant,(c) a non-aromatic and water-immiscible solvent and optionally also(d) a polar solvent and/or(e) a non-ionic surfactant; this dyeing assistant can be used to promote the migration of the dyes and thus to improve the levelness and dye yield when dyeing synthetic fibre material, preferably polyester, in particular in the temperature range from 80.degree. to 130.degree. C.
摘要翻译：包含至少（a）烷基苯或四氢化萘（tetralin）或其混合物的染色助剂，（b）阴离子表面活性剂，（c）非芳香族和水不混溶性溶剂以及任选地还可以（d）极性溶剂和 /或（e）非离子表面活性剂; 这种染色助剂可用于促进染料的迁移，从而提高染色合成纤维材料（优选聚酯）时的水平度和染色产率，特别是在80至130℃的温度范围内。

82. 发明授权

US4147510A Coloration process 失效
标题翻译：着色过程
公开(公告)号：US4147510A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-03
申请号：US829503
申请日：1977-08-31
申请人： Stephen B. Bostock , Andrew H. M. Renfrew , Geoffrey H. Cartwright
发明人： Stephen B. Bostock , Andrew H. M. Renfrew , Geoffrey H. Cartwright
IPC分类号： C09B1/54 , C09B1/58 , C09B62/06 , D06P1/20 , D06P3/36 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/10 , C09B1/00 , C09B5/62
CPC分类号： D06P5/10 , C09B1/547 , C09B1/585 , C09B62/06 , D06P3/36 , D06P3/8238 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/934
摘要： Process for the coloration of polyester or cellulose-triacetate textile materials, or polyester/cellulose unions, with disperse anthraquinone dyestuffs containing an alkoxycarbonylalkoxy group and giving a subsequent alkaline rinse.
摘要翻译：聚酯或纤维素三乙酸酯纺织材料或聚酯/纤维素联合体着色的方法，其中分散的含有烷氧基羰基烷氧基的蒽醌染料并进行随后的碱性漂洗。

83. 发明授权

US4131424A Method of dyeing using the combination of certain halogenated hydrocarbons and aromatic solvents in an aqueous dye admixture 失效
标题翻译：在水性染料混合物中使用某些卤代烃和芳族溶剂的组合进行染色的方法
公开(公告)号：US4131424A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US817585
申请日：1977-07-21
申请人： George Cocoros , Thomas V. Chambers , Julian J. Hirshfeld
发明人： George Cocoros , Thomas V. Chambers , Julian J. Hirshfeld
IPC分类号： D06P1/642 , D06P1/651 , D06P1/92 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/06 , C09B67/00 , D06P1/44 , D06P5/04
CPC分类号： D06P1/90 , D06P1/642 , D06P1/65118 , D06P1/65125 , D06P1/65162 , D06P3/54 , D06P3/76 , D06P3/8295 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/933 , Y10S8/934
摘要： A method of dyeing synthetic fibers, especially polyester and acrylic using an aqueous dyeing admixture containing a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, an aromatic carrier, an emulsifier and a dyestuff.
摘要翻译：使用含有卤代烃溶剂，芳族载体，乳化剂和染料的水性染料混合物染色合成纤维，特别是聚酯和丙烯酸的方法。

84. 发明授权

US4128395A Transfer printing with carboxylic dyes 失效
标题翻译：用羧基染料转印
公开(公告)号：US4128395A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-05
申请号：US423402
申请日：1973-12-10
申请人： Harry R. Hadfield , Harry H. Sumner , Gerald Williams
发明人： Harry R. Hadfield , Harry H. Sumner , Gerald Williams
IPC分类号： D06P5/00 , D06P5/28
CPC分类号： D06P5/006 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S8/927 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A process for the transfer color printing of synthetic textile materials which comprises placing a transfer material which carries a colored pattern derived from one or more disperse dyestuffs each containing at least one carboxylic acid group in contact with a synthetic textile material and heating the transfer material and the synthetic textile material while in contact so as to transfer the dyestuff from the transfer material to the synthetic textile material.
摘要翻译：一种合成纺织材料的转印彩色印刷方法，该方法包括：放置一种转印材料，该转印材料携带衍生自一种或多种分散染料的着色图案，每个分散染料含有至少一个羧酸基团与合成纺织材料接触并加热转印材料，合成纺织材料在接触时将染料从转移材料转移到合成纺织材料。

85. 发明授权

US4125371A Process for the level, isothermal high-temperature dyeing of hydrophobic synthetic fibers with disperse dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用分散染料对疏水性合成纤维进行水平等温高温染色的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4125371A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-14
申请号：US710139
申请日：1976-07-30
申请人： Helmut Beutler , Joachim W. Lehmann
发明人： Helmut Beutler , Joachim W. Lehmann
IPC分类号： D06B21/02 , D06B23/26 , D06P1/00 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/20 , D06P3/00 , D06B23/24 , D06B23/28
CPC分类号： D06P1/0004 , D06B21/02 , D06B23/26 , D06P3/54 , D06P5/2072 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/932 , Y10S8/933 , Y10S8/934
摘要： Exhaust process for the isothermal high-temperature dyeing of textile material made of hydrophobic synthetic fibers in a closed dyeing system with water-insoluble disperse dyestuffs, according to which the disperse dyestuff predispersed in water of 40.degree. to 60.degree. C is introduced into the aqueous bath free of dyestuff that is already circulating and heated together with the material to a dyeing temperature within the range of from 115.degree. to 140.degree. C and adjusted to pH 4 - 6, which comprises evaluating the number of the bath circulations per minute by measuring it and the amount of dyestuff exhausted onto the fiber at the same time, and introducing the predispersed dyestuff in doses into the dyebath, depending on the obtained measuring values.
摘要翻译：在具有水不溶性分散染料的封闭染色体系中由疏水性合成纤维制成的纺织材料的等温高温染色的排气工序，将分散在40〜60℃的水中的分散染料引入水溶液没有染色，已经与材料一起循环和加热，染色温度在115℃至140℃的范围内并调节至pH4-6，其包括通过测量每分钟评估浴循环次数并且同时排出纤维上的染料量，并根据获得的测量值将预分散的染料以剂量引入染浴中。

86. 发明授权

US4121900A Method for modifying fibers of a fabric by electrolysis and the products so produced 失效
标题翻译：通过电解改性织物纤维的方法和如此制备的产品
公开(公告)号：US4121900A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US799619
申请日：1977-05-23
申请人： Wolfgang K. F. Otto
发明人： Wolfgang K. F. Otto
IPC分类号： D06M10/06 , D06M11/38 , D06P3/52 , D06P5/22 , D06Q1/02 , C25B1/14
CPC分类号： D06P3/522 , D06M10/06 , D06M11/38 , D06P5/22 , Y10S8/12 , Y10S8/922
摘要： A method for modifying fibers of a fabric which comprises applying an effective amount of an aqueous salt solution to the fabric to sufficiently wet all of the fibers of the fabric with the salt solution, removing excess solution from the fabric, contacting the wetted fabric with a pair of electrodes through which a sufficient electromotoric force is aplied to the salt solution in the fabric to generate an acidic and/or caustic solution at or near the surface of the fabric. Thereafter, the fabric is heated for a period of time and at a temperature effective to produce a chemical reaction between the fibers wet with the acidic and/or caustic constituent resulting from the above electrolysis of the aqueous salt solution. After the desired degree of fiber modification has occurred, the chemical reaction is quenched and the resulting product recovered. The particular salt constituent employed in the aqueous salt solution will be dependent upon whether the desired fiber modifying agent is an acid, base, or both.
摘要翻译：一种用于改变织物纤维的方法，其包括将有效量的盐水溶液施加到织物上以用盐溶液充分湿润织物的所有纤维，从织物上除去多余的溶液，使湿织物与一对电极，通过该电极将足够的电动力施加到织物中的盐溶液中，以在织物的表面处或附近产生酸性和/或苛性溶液。此后，织物被加热一段时间，并且在有效地在由盐水溶液的上述电解产生的酸性和/或苛性成分湿润的纤维之间产生化学反应的温度。在发生所需的纤维改性程度之后，化学反应骤冷，并将所得产物回收。在盐水溶液中使用的具体盐成分将取决于所需的纤维改性剂是酸，碱还是两者。

87. 发明授权

US4118383A Azo dyes containing an N-2-pyridine-2,4-dihydroxybenzamide coupler component 失效
标题翻译：含有N-2-吡啶-2,4-二羟基苯甲酰胺偶合剂组分的偶氮染料
公开(公告)号：US4118383A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US692933
申请日：1976-06-04
申请人： Raouf Botros
发明人： Raouf Botros
IPC分类号： C09B29/18 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/12 , D06P1/18 , D06P3/79 , C09B29/22 , C09B29/36
CPC分类号： C09B29/0014 , C09B29/0003 , C09B29/12 , D06P1/18 , D06P3/795 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/928 , Y10S8/933
摘要： Azo compounds of the formula ##STR1## are provided where A is a diazotiable aromatic hydrocarbon. In particular, A is an optionally substituted benzene or naphthalene nucleus and E is an optionally substituted pyridine nucleus. The compounds provide dyeings on synthetic fibers with excellent dyeing and fastness properties.
摘要翻译：提供式“IMAGE”的偶氮化合物，其中A是可重氮化的芳族烃。特别地，A是任选取代的苯或萘核，E是任选取代的吡啶核。该化合物在合成纤维上提供染色和牢固性能优异的染色。

88. 发明授权

US4093416A Process for printing carpets 失效
标题翻译：打印地毯的过程
公开(公告)号：US4093416A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-06
申请号：US646026
申请日：1976-01-02
申请人： Bjorn Sigurd Rump , Philippe Jean Dereux
发明人： Bjorn Sigurd Rump , Philippe Jean Dereux
IPC分类号： D06B11/00 , D06P5/28 , D06P1/20 , D06P3/04 , D06P7/00
CPC分类号： D06P5/004 , D06B11/0076 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/929 , Y10S8/932 , Y10S8/933
摘要： Dry heat-transfer process in which the vapor transfer of the dyestuff or dyestuffs is not carried out onto the partly finished textile material, but onto the web or warp of yarns before they enter the machine where the yarns will be, for example, weaved, knitted or assembled and attached to a base to form a carpet, said process being characterized in that, after transfer, the yarns are not separated, to be wound up separately, from the strip of transfer paper, but on the contrary the paper strip and the yarns are wound up together on a beam, and transfer-paper to be used according to said process.
摘要翻译：干式传热过程，其中染料或染料的蒸气转移不被进行到部分完成的纺织材料上，而是在纱线进入纱线将被例如编织的机器之前的纱线或经纱上，编织或组装并附接到基部以形成地毯，所述方法的特征在于，在转移之后，纱线不分离，与转印纸条分离，而是相反地，纸条和将纱线一起卷绕在梁上，并根据所述方法使用转印纸。

89. 发明授权

US4089078A Arylazopyrazolone dyes for polyester 失效
标题翻译：用于聚酯的芳基吡唑酮染料
公开(公告)号：US4089078A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US692931
申请日：1976-06-04
申请人： Raouf Botros
发明人： Raouf Botros
IPC分类号： C09B29/46 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/50 , C09B29/38 , D06P1/04 , D06P1/18
CPC分类号： C09B29/366 , C09B29/0003 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Bright greenish yellow dyes of excellent color value prepared by coupling a lower alkyl anthranilate into 1-phenyl-3-carbalkoxy-5-pyrazolone and having the formula: ##STR1## WHERE R and R.sub.1 are independently lower alkyl; X is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; Y is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or nitro and a and b are integers of 1-2. This class of azo dyes, when appropriately dispersed, produces dyeings on aromatic polyester fabrics with excellent substantivity, outstanding sublimation fastness and good fastness to light. The dyes are applied to polyester, such as polyethyleneterephthalate, by carrier dyeing, pressure dyeing and thermofixation methods.
摘要翻译：通过将邻氨基苯甲酸低级烷基酯偶联到1-苯基-3-烷氧基-5-吡唑啉酮中并具有下式制备的具有优异颜色值的明亮的绿黄色染料：其中R和R 1独立地为低级烷基; X是氢，卤素，硝基，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; Y是氢，卤素，低级烷基或硝基，a和b是1-2的整数。这种偶氮染料在适当分散时，在芳香族聚酯织物上产生染色，具有优异的亲和性，优异的升华牢度和良好的耐光牢度。通过载体染色，压力染色和热固定方法将染料施用于聚酯，如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。

90. 发明授权

US4088651A Acylamino quinophthalone compounds 失效
标题翻译：酰氨基喹酞酮化合物
公开(公告)号：US4088651A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US568858
申请日：1975-04-17
申请人： Dietmar Kalz , Gerhard Wolfrum
发明人： Dietmar Kalz , Gerhard Wolfrum
IPC分类号： C09B25/00
CPC分类号： C09B25/00 , Y10S8/922
摘要： Acylamino quinophthalone compounds which are free from sulfonic acid groups and correspond to the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, halogen, acylamino or lower alkoxy with the proviso that one of the residues R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denotes acylamino while the other residue stands for hydrogen, halogen or a lower alkoxy; R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen or a lower alkoxy; X is a substituent; and n is a number from 0 to 3; are disclosed. The compounds useful as dyestuffs for hydrophobic fiber materials, e.g. polyester, are prepared by reacting an acylamino phthalic acid, the anhydride thereof, or mixtures of acylamino phthalic acids or the anhydrides thereof with a 3-hydroxy-quinalide.
摘要翻译：酰基氨基喹酞酮化合物，其不含磺酸基并且对应于其中R 1和R 2是氢，卤素，酰氨基或低级烷氧基的式“IMAGE”，条件是残基R1和R2之一表示酰基氨基，而另一个残基对于氢，卤素或低级烷氧基; R3是氢，卤素或低级烷氧基; X是取代基; n为0〜3的数; 被披露。用作疏水纤维材料的染料的化合物，例如聚酯，通过酰基氨基邻苯二甲酸，其酸酐，或酰基氨基邻苯二甲酸或其酸酐的混合物与3-羟基 - 喹啉酮反应来制备。

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