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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Iterative decoder employing multiple external code error checks to lower the error floor
    • 迭代解码器采用多个外部代码错误检查来降低错误的底数
    • US07310768B2
    • 2007-12-18
    • US10892738
    • 2004-07-16
    • Donald Brian EidsonAbraham KriegerRamaswamy Murali
    • Donald Brian EidsonAbraham KriegerRamaswamy Murali
    • H03M13/03
    • H04L1/005H03M13/09H03M13/15H03M13/2936H03M13/2948H03M13/2972H03M13/3776H03M13/3994H04L1/0054H04L1/0061H04L1/0065H04L1/0066
    • Iterative decoder employing multiple external code error checks to lower the error floor and/or improve decoding performance. Data block redundancy, sometimes via a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) or Reed Solomon (RS) code, enables enhanced iterative decoding performance. Improved decoding performance is achieved during interim iterations before the final iteration. A correctly decoded CRC block, indicating a decoded segment is correct with a high degree of certainty, assigns a very high confidence level to the bits in this segment and is fed back to inner and/or outer decoders (with interleaving, when appropriate) for improved iterative decoding. High confidence bits may be scattered throughout inner decoded frames to influence other bit decisions in subsequent iterations. Turbo decoders typically operate relatively well at regions where the BER is high; the invention improves iterative decoder operation at lower BERs, lowering the ‘BER floor’ that is sometimes problematic with conventional turbo decoders.
    • 迭代解码器采用多个外部码错误检查来降低错误帧和/或提高解码性能。 有时通过循环冗余校验(CRC)或Reed Solomon(RS)代码进行数据块冗余,可实现增强的迭代解码性能。 在最终迭代之前的中间迭代期间,可以实现改进的解码性能。 一个正确解码的CRC块,指示解码的段是高度确定的正确的,为该段中的位分配非常高的置信度水平,并将其反馈给内部和/或外部解码器(适当时进行交织),以便 改进的迭代解码。 高置信位可能散布在整个内部解码帧中,以影响后续迭代中的其他位决策。 Turbo解码器通常在BER高的区域相对较好地工作; 本发明改进了在较低BER下的迭代解码器操作,降低了常规turbo解码器有时成问题的“BER地面”。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Polarization-adaptive antenna transmit diversity system
    • 极化自适应天线发射分集系统
    • US06411824B1
    • 2002-06-25
    • US09103417
    • 1998-06-24
    • Donald Brian Eidson
    • Donald Brian Eidson
    • H04B138
    • H04B7/10H04B7/0808H04B7/0857
    • A duplex polarization adaptive system is described. The system provides polarization diversity for base station antennas under both receive and transmitting conditions. Since the base station provides polarization diversity in both transmit and receive modes, no polarization diversity is needed in the handheld unit. Even though the handheld unit does not provide polarization diversity, a duplex communication system, that uses polarization diversity for both the uplink and the downlink is provided, because the base station provides polarization diversity for the uplink and the downlink paths. By installing the two-way diversity at the base station, the overall cost of implementing diversity is reduced because one base station can typically serve many handsets. The base station antenna determines the polarization state of signals received from a remote unit, such as a handheld unit, using a polarization diverse antenna system. The base station then transmits using the same polarization state. The system is compatible with time-division duplex systems.
    • 描述了双极化自适应系统。 该系统在接收和发送条件下为基站天线提供极化分集。 由于基站在发射和接收模式下都提供极化分集,所以在手持设备中不需要极化分集。 即使手持单元不提供极化分集,也提供了使用上行链路和下行链路的极化分集的双工通信系统,因为基站为上行链路和下行链路路径提供极化分集。 通过在基站安装双向分集,实现分集的总体成本降低,因为一个基站通常可以服务于许多手机。 基站天线使用偏振多样天线系统来确定从诸如手持单元的远程单元接收的信号的偏振状态。 基站然后使用相同的偏振状态发送。 该系统与时分双工系统兼容。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sliding window technique for map decoders
    • 地图解码器的滑动窗口技术
    • US06813743B1
    • 2004-11-02
    • US09629122
    • 2000-07-31
    • Donald Brian Eidson
    • Donald Brian Eidson
    • H03M1303
    • H03M13/3905H03M13/3972
    • A MAP decoding system in which one or more backward engines operate to calculate backward state probabilities for sub-blocks within a sliding window stored in a memory. One or more forward engines calculate forward state probabilities for a sub-block in the same order as the encoded symbols for the sub-block are stored. Calculation of the forward state probabilities for a sub-block are deferred until the backward state probabilities for the sub-block have been calculated. Responsive to the calculation of the forward and backward state probabilities, the one or more forward engines calculate and release soft outputs for a sub-block in synchronization with the calculation of the forward state probabilities. The sliding window may be moved throughout the block, and the foregoing process repeated until soft outputs for the entire block have been released.
    • 一种MAP解码系统,其中一个或多个向后引擎操作以计算存储在存储器中的滑动窗口内的子块的后向状态概率。 一个或多个正向引擎以与子块的编码符号相同的顺序来计算子块的前向状态概率。 子块的正向状态概率的计算被推迟到子块的反向状态概率已经被计算出来。 响应于向前和向后状态概率的计算,一个或多个前向引擎与前向状态概率的计算同步地计算和释放子块的软输出。 滑动窗口可以在整个块中移动,并且上述过程重复,直到整个块的软输出被释放。