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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic message announcement system
    • 自动消息通知系统
    • US4276572A
    • 1981-06-30
    • US88639
    • 1979-10-26
    • Yoshiro HayashiAkira SugiharaTakaki ShimuraKozo IshikawaKiyoshi WadaEiji YamanakaShunsuke Senba
    • Yoshiro HayashiAkira SugiharaTakaki ShimuraKozo IshikawaKiyoshi WadaEiji YamanakaShunsuke Senba
    • B61L25/02G10L13/04G10L19/00G11B5/00H04H20/00H04H20/10H04H20/62H04H60/06H04H60/07H04R27/00
    • H04H20/62G10L19/00H04H20/10H04H60/06H04H60/07H04R27/00
    • An automatic message announcement system for announcing the approach, arrival, and departure of vehicles such as trains at a train station. An addressable voice memory is provided for storing sequences of voice segments which are read out upon receipt of announcement command input signals to form messages for announcing that a vehicle is approaching or has arrived or is departing, with specific information such as the vehicle's destination being included in the announcement by inserting the appropriate voice segments at the proper points in the sequence. The messages are composed in such a manner that the sequences of voice segments can be altered to form shorter, but still intelligible, messages if vehicles traffic is so heavy that one message is due for announcement before the previous announcement is completed. A priority selection circuit is provided for giving priority to the announcement command input signals, along with a memory for storing the addresses of the voice segments, a control circuit for reading out the memory content on the basis of the announcement command input signals and generating a message pattern to be announced, and an edition control circuit for supplying the appropriate addresses to the voice memory so that the proper voice segments can be read out in the desired sequence in order to produce the announcements.
    • 一个自动消息通知系统,用于宣布火车站等车辆的接近,到达和离开。 提供可寻址语音存储器,用于存储在接收到通知命令输入信号时被读出的语音段的序列,以形成用于宣布车辆正在接近或已经到达或正在离开的消息,其中包括诸如车辆目的地的特定信息 在公告中通过在适当的位置插入适当的语音段。 这些消息以如下方式组成,即如果车辆交通量过大,以致在先前通知完成之前一个消息到期,则语音段的序列可被改变以形成较短但仍然可理解的消息。 提供优先选择电路,用于优先发布通知命令输入信号,以及用于存储语音段的地址的存储器,用于根据通知命令输入信号读出存储器内容的控制电路,并产生一个 消息模式,以及用于向语音存储器提供适当地址的版本控制电路,使得可以按期望的顺序读出适当的语音段,以便产生公告。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    • 半导体器件及其制造方法
    • US20110031552A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12852039
    • 2010-08-06
    • Toshiaki IWAMATSUKozo IshikawaKiyoshi Hayashi
    • Toshiaki IWAMATSUKozo IshikawaKiyoshi Hayashi
    • H01L27/12H01L21/84
    • H01L21/845H01L27/1211
    • To provide, in FINFET whose threshold voltage is determined essentially by the work function of a gate electrode, a technology capable of adjusting the threshold voltage of FINFET without changing the material of the gate electrode. FINFET is formed over an SOI substrate comprised of a substrate layer, a buried insulating layer formed over the substrate layer, and a silicon layer formed over the buried insulating layer. The substrate layer has therein a first semiconductor region contiguous to the buried insulating layer. The silicon layer of the SOI substrate is processed into a fin. A ratio of the height of the fin to the width of the fin is adjusted to fall within a range of from 1 or greater but not greater than 2. In addition, a voltage can be applied to the first semiconductor region.
    • 在FINFET中,其阈值电压基本上由栅电极的功函数确定,能够在不改变栅电极的材料的情况下调节FINFET的阈值电压的技术。 FINFET形成在由衬底层,在衬底层上形成的掩埋绝缘层和形成在掩埋绝缘层上的硅层的SOI衬底上。 衬底层中具有与掩埋绝缘层邻接的第一半导体区域。 将SOI衬底的硅层加工成翅片。 将翅片的高度与翅片的宽度的比率调整为在1以上但不大于2的范围内。此外,可以向第一半导体区域施加电压。