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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for producing ceramic layers
    • 陶瓷层的制造方法
    • US07781024B2
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11922664
    • 2006-06-23
    • Ursus KrügerRaymond Ullrich
    • Ursus KrügerRaymond Ullrich
    • B05D1/02
    • C23C24/04
    • The invention relates to a method for producing ceramic layers by spraying. A cold gas spraying method is used to produce polymer ceramics from pre-ceramic polymers. According to said method, a cold gas stream, to which particles of the pre-ceramic polymers are added via a conduit, is generated by a spray gun. The energy for creating a layer on a substrate is produced by injecting a powerful kinetic energy into the cold gas stream, thus preventing or significantly restricting the thermal heating of the cold gas stream. This permits the heat-sensitive pre-ceramic polymers to be spray-applied as a coating on a substrate using a cold gas spraying method. Polymer ceramics can thus be used in an economic method for the rapid production of layers with a relatively large thickness. The invention allows for example armoured layers, thermal protection layers and other functional layers to be produced.
    • 本发明涉及通过喷涂制造陶瓷层的方法。 使用冷气喷涂法从预陶瓷聚合物制备聚合物陶瓷。 根据所述方法,通过喷枪产生预先陶瓷聚合物颗粒通过导管加入的冷气流。 通过将强大的动能注入到冷气流中来产生用于在衬底上形成层的能量,从而防止或显着地限制冷气流的热加热。 这允许热敏预陶瓷聚合物使用冷气喷涂方法作为涂层喷涂在基材上。 因此,聚合物陶瓷可以以经济的方法用于快速生产具有相对较大厚度的层。 本发明允许制造例如铠装层,热保护层和其它功能层。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Method For Removing A Coating From A Component
    • 从组件中去除涂层的方法
    • US20080277288A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • US11630137
    • 2005-06-13
    • Ursus KrugerRalph ReicheRaymond UllrichGabriele Winkler
    • Ursus KrugerRalph ReicheRaymond UllrichGabriele Winkler
    • C25F1/00
    • B08B3/12B08B3/08C23F1/26C23F1/44C23G1/106C25F5/00
    • Method for removing coatings which have been applied to components such as turbine blades. After the end of the product life cycle of the turbine blades has been reached, these coatings can be removed to reuse the turbine blades after recoating. The coating, containing in particular chromium oxide compounds is removed via a stripping bath by adding alkanolamine compounds or salts containing such compounds as the inhibitor. These compounds advantageously prevent new chromium oxide compounds from being produced during the stripping of the turbine blades or the chromium oxide compounds present in the coating are removed effectively, so that the chromium oxide compounds cannot have an adverse influence on the removal rate of the stripping process. Advantageously reduced treatment times can thereby be achieved for the stripping process. By adding 2% triethanolamine, the treatment time in hydrochloric acid for example can be reduced to below one hour.
    • 用于去除已经应用于诸如涡轮叶片的部件的涂层的方法。 在达到涡轮叶片的产品生命周期结束后,可以去除这些涂层,以便在重新涂覆之后重新使用涡轮叶片。 通过添加含有抑制剂的化合物的链烷醇胺化合物或盐,通过汽提浴除去含有特别是氧化铬化合物的涂层。 这些化合物有利地防止在汽提叶片期间产生新的氧化铬化合物,或者有效地除去存在于涂层中的氧化铬化合物,使得氧化铬化合物不会对汽提过程的去除速率产生不利影响 。 因此,有利地减少了处理时间,从而可以实现剥离过程。 通过加入2%三乙醇胺,例如在盐酸中的处理时间可以减少到低于1小时。