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1. 发明授权

US08871357B2 Method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and component which has a closed-pore metal foam 有权
标题翻译：用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和具有闭孔金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US08871357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01F3/00 , B22F3/11 , C22C1/08
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

2. 发明申请

US20130187099A1 ELECTRICALLY INSULATING NANOCOMPOSITE HAVING SEMICONDUCTING OR NONCONDUCTIVE NANOPARTICLES, USE OF THIS NANOCOMPOSITE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 有权
标题翻译：具有半导体或非金属纳米材料的电绝缘纳米复合材料，该纳米复合材料的使用和生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US20130187099A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13876903
申请日：2011-09-15
申请人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Luethen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , C08L1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/124 , C08K3/04 , C08L1/00 , H01B3/004 , H01B3/48 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A cellulose material contains cellulose fibers having an impregnation. Accordingly, the impregnation is made of nanoparticles, in particular BNNT, containing a shell of polymers, in particular PEDOT:PSS. The impregnation forms a type of network that can reduce the specific resistance of the cellulose material due to the electrical conductivity of the network. The cellulose material can thereby be advantageously adapted to corresponding applications with respect to the electrical properties thereof. The cellulose material can thus also be used to electrically insulate transformers, wherein the cellulose material is thereby saturated with transformer oil and an adaptation of the specific resistance of the cellulose material to the specific resistance of the oil leads to improved dielectric strength of the transformer insulation. A method for producing the cellulose material described above contains a suitable impregnation step for the cellulose material.
摘要翻译：纤维素材料含有具有浸渍的纤维素纤维。因此，浸渍由纳米颗粒，特别是BNNT制成，其包含聚合物壳，特别是PEDOT：PSS。浸渍形成一种网络，其可以由于网络的导电性而降低纤维素材料的电阻率。因此，纤维素材料可以有利地适用于相对于其电性能的相应应用。因此，纤维素材料也可用于电绝缘变压器，其中纤维素材料因此被变压器油饱和，并且纤维素材料的电阻率适应于油的电阻率导致变压器绝缘体的改善的介电强度。上述纤维素材料的制造方法包含纤维素材料的合适的浸渍工序。

3. 发明授权

US08314053B2 Component for the sliding support of another component, and process for producing it 失效
标题翻译：用于另一部件的滑动支撑的部件，以及用于制造它的过程
公开(公告)号：US08314053B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12676500
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , C10M103/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/14 , F16C33/043 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2223/70 , Y10T29/49647
摘要： The invention relates to a component that is suitable for use as a sliding bearing. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said component. The design of the component according to the invention provides a layer of a light metal material (13), which is provided with an oxide layer (15) containing pores (16) in the direction of the sliding surface (23) of the component. A hard material (18) is placed in the pores, which greatly increases the firmness of said layer region, thus creating the mechanical firmness for use as a sliding bearing. In order to counteract the tendency of said firm layer region to experience brittle failure, the oxide layer (15) is coated with a solid lubricant layer (20). Said solid lubricant layer comprises a metallic, ductile matrix (21), which distributes a force (F) acting at certain points over a larger surface region (b). In order to improve the sliding characteristics, particles of a solid lubricant (22) are simultaneously embedded in the solid lubricant layer (20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于滑动轴承的部件。本发明还涉及生产所述组分的方法。根据本发明的部件的设计提供了一种轻金属材料层（13），其在该部件的滑动表面（23）的方向上设置有包含孔（16）的氧化物层（15）。一个硬质材料（18）被放置在孔中，这大大增加了所述层区域的硬度，从而产生用作滑动轴承的机械硬度。为了抵消所述牢固层区域经历脆性破坏的倾向，氧化物层（15）涂覆有固体润滑剂层（20）。所述固体润滑剂层包括金属的延性基体（21），其分配在较大表面区域（b）上的某些点处作用的力（F）。为了提高滑动特性，固体润滑剂（22）的颗粒同时嵌入固体润滑剂层（20）中。

4. 发明授权

US09200370B2 Method for fabricating a layer with absorbing particles for an energy radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于制造具有用于能量辐射的吸收颗粒的层的方法
公开(公告)号：US09200370B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13322432
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Christian Doye , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Kathrin Kunert , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Christian Doye , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Kathrin Kunert , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C23C18/14 , C23C18/12
CPC分类号： C23C18/14 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/127
摘要： A ceramic layer is fabricated on a substrate by coating the substrate with a material containing chemical precursors of a ceramic. The precursors are transformed by a heat treatment into the ceramic to be fabricated. Different methods for heat insertion may be used for individual layers by absorbing particles, which are utilized in different concentrations or different chemical compositions. A targeted heat insertion even in lower layer regions, for example, by microwave animation, or ultraviolet or infrared light insertion is therefore possible. Beneficially, as a result, comparatively thick layers in particular can be fabricated by a single heat treatment layer.
摘要翻译：通过用含有陶瓷化学前体的材料涂覆基底，在基底上制造陶瓷层。通过热处理将前体转化成待制造的陶瓷。通过吸收以不同浓度或不同化学成分使用的颗粒，可以将不同的热插入方法用于各层。因此，即使在较低层区域，例如通过微波动画或紫外线或红外光插入也是有可能的。有利的是，结果，可以通过单个热处理层来制造比较厚的层。

5. 发明申请

US20140338656A1 LAYER MATERIAL FOR CORROSION PROTECTION AND SOLAR RECEIVER HAVING SUCH A LAYER MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于腐蚀保护的层材料和具有这种层材料的太阳能接收器
公开(公告)号：US20140338656A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14344381
申请日：2012-08-24
申请人： Volkmar Lüthen , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Volkmar Lüthen , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S40/40 , C08K3/20 , C08K3/22 , C08K3/36 , C09D5/106 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/67 , F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S40/80 , F24S70/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A layer material for corrosion protection and to a solar receiver having such a layer material is provided. The layer material comprises a binding agent consisting of a resin containing at least one of the following substances: oligo- or polysiloxane, silicone resin, silicone, silicate, polyphosphate, and which is dissolved in a solvent, a pigment consisting of zinc microparticles having an average diameter of at least 1 um, wherein a further pigment consisting of titanium oxide or silicon oxide nanoparticles having an average diameter of no more than 100 nm is present in the layer material. The layer advantageously has a self-healing effect in addition to the corrosion protection effect thereof owing to the use of zinc particles.
摘要翻译：提供了用于腐蚀保护的层材料和具有这种层材料的太阳能接收器。层材料包括由含有至少一种以下物质的树脂组成的粘合剂：寡聚或聚硅氧烷，硅树脂，硅氧烷，硅酸盐，多磷酸盐，并且其溶解在溶剂中，由锌微粒组成的颜料平均直径至少为1μm，其中由层氧化钛或氧化硅纳米颗粒组成的平均直径不超过100nm的另外的颜料存在于层材料中。由于使用锌颗粒，该层除了其防腐蚀效果之外还有自愈效果。

6. 发明授权

US08561569B2 Method for coating the inner walls of pipes and device suitable therefor 失效
标题翻译：管道内壁涂布方法及适用的设备
公开(公告)号：US08561569B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12666847
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/222 , F16L53/30 , F16L53/38 , F16L53/70 , F16L55/164 , F16L58/14 , F16L2101/16
摘要： A combined heating and cooling device for coating the inner walls of pipes may include heating areas and cooling areas. This device can be guided along the pipe to be coated, wherein a fluid containing the coating active agent is supplied to the interior of the pipe. The combined heating and cooling treatment for the pipe supports the process of coating formation. The cooling process is subject to a desired profile by the use of the cooling area and is not determined by chance.
摘要翻译：用于涂覆管道内壁的组合式加热和冷却装置可以包括加热区域和冷却区域。该装置可以沿着待涂覆的管被引导，其中含有涂层活性剂的流体被供应到管的内部。管的组合加热和冷却处理支持涂层形成的过程。冷却过程通过使用冷却区域进行所需的轮廓，并不是偶然的。

7. 发明申请

US20120269982A1 METHOD FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL COATING 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US20120269982A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13518627
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Oliver Stier , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Oliver Stier , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C23C4/12
CPC分类号： C25D5/34 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/12 , C23C4/18 , C23C24/04 , C25D3/66 , C25D5/06 , C25D5/10 , C25D7/04
摘要： In a method for coating a work piece, a layer is electrochemically produced from a first material. In order to generate an inhomogeneous expansion behavior of the layer, a thermal spraying, in particular a cold gas spraying, achieves that specific zones are created in the layer from a material having a different thermal expansion behavior. These zones expand more laterally than in the direction of the layer thickness so that directed internal stresses occur in the layer upon heating or cooling of the component, which can be specifically utilized depending on the design conditions of the component.
摘要翻译：在用于涂覆工件的方法中，由第一材料电化学地制造层。为了产生该层的不均匀膨胀行为，热喷涂，特别是冷气喷涂，实现了在具有不同热膨胀性能的材料的层中产生特定的区域。这些区域比在层厚度方向上更横向地膨胀，使得在组件加热或冷却时在层中产生定向的内部应力，这可以根据构件的设计条件而被特别地使用。

8. 发明申请

US20110100825A1 Component with a Layer into which CNT (Carbon Nanotubes) are Incorporated and a Method for the Manufacture of Said Component 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有CNT（碳纳米管）的层的组分和所述组分的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110100825A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US13000684
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D15/02 , C25D3/665 , C25D7/00 , H01H1/027 , H01H2300/036 , H01R13/03
摘要： A component with a layer with CNT incorporated into thereof is disclosed. Particles of a dry lubricant are also embedded into the layer. The layer is particularly suited for electrical contact surfaces due to the embedded CNT. Further provided is a method for electrochemically producing the layer in which preferably ionic fluids are used as an electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了具有并入其中的具有CNT的层的部件。干润滑剂的颗粒也嵌入该层。由于嵌入的CNT，该层特别适用于电接触表面。还提供了一种用于电化学生产该层的方法，其中优选使用离子流体作为电解质。

9. 发明授权

US07794581B2 Process for the surface treatment of a component, and apparatus for the surface treatment of a component 失效
标题翻译：用于表面处理部件的方法，以及用于表面处理部件的装置
公开(公告)号：US07794581B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US11170662
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Jan Steinbach , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B23H7/18 , B23H3/02 , C25D21/12
CPC分类号： C25F7/00 , C25D5/18 , C25D21/12 , C25F5/00
摘要： Components which are subject to operating loads can often be passed for refurbishment by means of an acid treatment. The time for which the components remain in the acid has hitherto been determined empirically, which means that individual loads are not taken into account. The process according to the invention for the surface treatment of a component proposes that at least repeatedly a measurement voltage be applied to the component, resulting in the flow of a current, the time profile of which represents the state of the surface treatment and is used to decide upon when to terminate or interrupt the acid treatment.
摘要翻译：承受操作负荷的部件经常可以通过酸处理进行翻新。迄今为止，经验确定了成分保留在酸中的时间，这意味着不考虑单独的负荷。根据本发明的用于表面处理组件的方法提出至少重复地向组件施加测量电压，导致电流的流动，其时间曲线表示表面处理的状态并被使用决定何时终止或中断酸处理。

10. 发明申请

US20100215869A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING A CERAMIC LAYER ON A COMPONENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：在组件上产生陶瓷层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100215869A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12666823
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Daniel Körtvelyessy , Ralph Reiche , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05C9/12
CPC分类号： H05B6/80 , B82Y30/00 , C23C18/12 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/127 , C23C18/1283 , C23C18/14 , F26B3/347
摘要： In a process for producing a ceramic layer (14) on a component (15) in a microwave oven (11), it is provided that a microwave generator (12) generates microwaves (17) of a defined frequency which selectively heats only constituents of the coating material (14) applied for coating the component (15). It is thereby advantageously possible to produce a ceramic layer from the precursors present in the coating material with low energy consumption and with low thermal loading of the component (15). The frequency of the microwave excitation can be set, for example, to the solvent (acetic acid, propionic acid) present in the coating material or to the heating of particles of intermetallic compounds or ceramics present in the coating material for this purpose.
摘要翻译：在微波炉（11）中在部件（15）上制造陶瓷层（14）的方法中，微波发生器（12）产生一定频率的微波（17），该微波产生器仅选择性地仅加热涂覆材料（14）用于涂覆组分（15）。因此，有利的是，可以从存在于涂料中的前体以低能量消耗和组件（15）的低热负荷产生陶瓷层。微波激发的频率可以设定为例如存在于涂料中的溶剂（乙酸，丙酸）或为了此目的而加热存在于涂料中的金属间化合物或陶瓷的颗粒。

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