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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Natural Low Caloric Sweetener Compositions for Use in Beverages, Foods and Pharmaceuticals, and Their Methods of Manufacture
    • 用于饮料,食品和药物的天然低热量甜味剂组合物及其制造方法
    • US20120021111A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13189501
    • 2011-07-23
    • William R. PfisterSanjay Sehgal
    • William R. PfisterSanjay Sehgal
    • A23L1/236
    • A23L2/60A23L27/33A23L27/34A23L27/36
    • Natural sweetener compositions, comprising a highly purified steviol extract of rebaudioside A (Reb A) of about 80 to 99% purity, other steviol glycosides of about 3% or less, and sterebins of 1% or less, and one or more bulking agents, where the natural sweetener compositions are suitable for use as an ingredient in orally administered pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages, and other orally administered products, for humans and animals. A method of preparing naturally sweetened orally administered products, comprising the step of mixing natural sweetener compositions, having a highly purified steviol extract and one or more bulking agents, with other ingredients commonly used in manufacturing orally administered products. A process to prepare natural sweetener compositions, comprising the steps of combining a highly purified Stevia extract, having a pure primary steviol glycoside, and one or more bulking agents, with optional additives, and mixing, dissolving, drying, granulating and sieving the resulting composition.
    • 天然甜味剂组合物,其包含纯度为约80-99%的莱鲍迪甙A(Reb A)的高度纯化的甜菊醇提取物,约3%或更少的其它甜菊糖苷和1%或更少的立体异构体,以及一种或多种填充剂, 其中天然甜味剂组合物适合用作人和动物的口服药物,食品,饮料和其它口服制剂中的成分。 一种制备天然甜味口服产品的方法,包括将具有高度纯化的甜菊醇提取物和一种或多种填充剂的天然甜味剂组合物与通常用于制备口服产品的其它成分混合的步骤。 一种制备天然甜味剂组合物的方法,包括以下步骤:将具有纯的初级甜菊醇糖苷的高度纯化的甜叶菊提取物与一种或多种填充剂与任选的添加剂混合,混合,溶解,干燥,造粒和筛分所得组合物 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multispectral or hyperspectral imaging system and method for tactical reconnaissance
    • 多光谱或高光谱成像系统和战术侦察方法
    • US06831688B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US10118534
    • 2002-04-08
    • Andre G. LareauBradford SpeerWilliam R. PfisterStephen R. BeranBarry SwartzJames P. KarinsRobert J. LintellChristopher P. Warren
    • Andre G. LareauBradford SpeerWilliam R. PfisterStephen R. BeranBarry SwartzJames P. KarinsRobert J. LintellChristopher P. Warren
    • H04N5335
    • H04N5/37206G01J3/02G01J3/0256G01J3/2803G01J3/2823G01J3/51H04N5/353H04N5/3743
    • A two-dimensional focal plane array (FPA) is divided into sub-arrays of rows and columns of pixels, each sub-array being responsive to light energy from a target object which has been separated by a spectral filter or other spectrum dividing element into a predetermined number of spectral bands. There is preferably one sub-array on the FPA for each predetermined spectral band. Each sub-array has its own read out channel to allow parallel and simultaneous readout of all sub-arrays of the array. The scene is scanned onto the array for simultaneous imaging of the terrain in many spectral bands. Time Delay and Integrate (TDI) techniques are used as a clocking mechanism within the sub-arrays to increase the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the detected image. Additionally, the TDI length (i.e., number of rows of integration during the exposure) within each sub-array is adjustable to optimize and normalize the response of the photosensitive substrate to each spectral band. The array provides for parallel and simultaneous readout of each sub-array to increase the collection rate of the spectral imagery. All of these features serve to provide a substantial improvement in the area coverage of a hyperspectral imaging system while at the same time increasing the SNR of the detected spectral image.
    • 二维焦平面阵列(FPA)被划分为行和列的像素的子阵列,每个子阵列响应于已经被光谱滤波器或其他频谱分割元件分离的目标对象的光能 预定数量的光谱带。 对于每个预定的光谱带,FPA上最好有一个子阵列。 每个子阵列都有自己的读出通道,以允许并行和同时读出阵列的所有子阵列。 将场景扫描到阵列上,以便在许多光谱带中同时成像地形。 时间延迟和积分(TDI)技术被用作子阵列内的时钟机制,以增加检测到的图像的信噪比(SNR)。 此外,每个子阵列内的TDI长度(即,曝光期间的积分行数)是可调整的,以使感光基片对每个光谱带的响应进行优化和归一化。 该阵列提供并行和同时读取每个子阵列以增加光谱图像的采集速率。 所有这些特征用于提供高光谱成像系统的面积覆盖的显着改进,同时增加检测到的光谱图像的SNR。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image information processing techniques for improving the resolution of
scanned imaging systems
    • 用于提高扫描成像系统分辨率的图像信息处理技术
    • US5231502A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US699000
    • 1991-05-13
    • William R. Pfister
    • William R. Pfister
    • F02B75/02H04N5/372
    • H04N3/1525F02B2075/027
    • Improved apparatus and methods of image information processing are disclosed which extend the operational coverage of an image system to higher velocity to height ratio scenarios while optimizing image resolution. The invention typically is implemented by a time delay and integrate charge-coupled device. In conjunction with an image variable row scan rate, a novel method of clocking the device is used to adjust the number of cycles of clocking performed in one row read out time, and to simultaneously transfer pixel information located in a plurality of rows of an imaging array having a predetermined row relationship. The relationship between the variable row scan rate, the predetermined row relationship and the number of cycles of clocking is adjusted so that the scan rate can increase above a maximum base scan rate by a factor of (AB)/(B-1), where A is the number of cycles of clocking performed and B is an integer corresponding to the predetermined row relationship. This increased scan rate and clocking optimizes resolution in the extended operational coverage scenario at (B-1)/(AB). In some non-scanning applications, the velocity to height ratio will determine the rate of image movement across the array, and the row relationship and the number of cycles of clocking will be the chosen parameters to optimize resolution.
    • 公开了改进的图像信息处理的装置和方法,其在优化图像分辨率的同时将图像系统的操作覆盖范围扩展到更高的速度与高度比方案。 本发明通常通过时间延迟来实现并且集成电荷耦合器件。 结合图像可变行扫描速率,使用时钟设备的新颖方法来调整在一行读出时间中执行的时钟的周期数,并且同时传送位于成像的多行中的像素信息 阵列具有预定的行关系。 调整可变行扫描速率,预定行关系和时钟周期数之间的关系,使得扫描速率可以增加到高于最大基扫描速率乘以(AB)/(B-1)因子,其中 A是执行时钟的周期数,B是对应于预定行关系的整数。 在(B-1)/(AB)的扩展操作覆盖情况下,这种增加的扫描速率和时钟优化了分辨率。 在某些非扫描应用中,速度与高度之比决定了阵列上的图像移动速率,并且行关系和时钟周期数将成为选择的参数以优化分辨率。