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1. 发明授权

US08871357B2 Method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and component which has a closed-pore metal foam 有权
标题翻译：用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和具有闭孔金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US08871357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-28
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： H01F3/00 , B22F3/11 , C22C1/08
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

2. 发明申请

US20110100825A1 Component with a Layer into which CNT (Carbon Nanotubes) are Incorporated and a Method for the Manufacture of Said Component 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有CNT（碳纳米管）的层的组分和所述组分的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110100825A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US13000684
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Manuela Schneider , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D15/02 , C25D3/665 , C25D7/00 , H01H1/027 , H01H2300/036 , H01R13/03
摘要： A component with a layer with CNT incorporated into thereof is disclosed. Particles of a dry lubricant are also embedded into the layer. The layer is particularly suited for electrical contact surfaces due to the embedded CNT. Further provided is a method for electrochemically producing the layer in which preferably ionic fluids are used as an electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了具有并入其中的具有CNT的层的部件。干润滑剂的颗粒也嵌入该层。由于嵌入的CNT，该层特别适用于电接触表面。还提供了一种用于电化学生产该层的方法，其中优选使用离子流体作为电解质。

3. 发明申请

US20130216743A1 METHOD FOR GENERATING A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM AND COMPONENT WHICH HAS A CLOSED-PORE METAL FOAM 有权
标题翻译：用于产生封闭金属泡沫的方法和具有封闭金属泡沫的组分
公开(公告)号：US20130216743A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13700850
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Heinrichsdorff , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B22F3/11
CPC分类号： B22F3/11 , B22F3/1134 , C22C1/08 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A method for generating a closed-pore metal foam and a component in which such a metal foam is used are provided. To form the metal foam having closed pores, the component is provided with a composite of metal particles that may have a layer of a blowing agent. Alternatively the metal and the blowing agent can also be arranged in layers of a sheet, or as a mixture of particles. A heat treatment is the applied whereby the blowing agent liberates a propellant gas, the blowing agent including fullerenes or nanotubes to which the blowing agent is chemically or physically bound. Due to the high temperature stability of the nanotubes or fullerenes, blowing agents may be thereby generated which liberate propellant gas at temperatures of above 1000 DEG C., such that even metals with high solidus temperatures of above 1000 DEG C. may be processed to metal foams.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于产生闭孔金属泡沫的方法和其中使用这种金属泡沫的组分。为了形成具有闭孔的金属泡沫，该组分设置有可以具有发泡剂层的金属颗粒的复合物。或者，金属和发泡剂也可以以片层或作为颗粒的混合物布置。通过施加热处理，由此发泡剂释放推进剂气体，发泡剂包括发泡剂化学或物理结合的富勒烯或纳米管。由于纳米管或富勒烯的高温稳定性，因此可能产生发泡剂，其在高于1000℃的温度下释放推进剂气体，使得甚至高固相线温度高于1000℃的金属可以被加工成金属泡沫

4. 发明授权

US08314053B2 Component for the sliding support of another component, and process for producing it 失效
标题翻译：用于另一部件的滑动支撑的部件，以及用于制造它的过程
公开(公告)号：US08314053B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12676500
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Heike Schiewe , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler , Hartmut Walter
IPC分类号： F16C33/06 , C10M103/06
CPC分类号： F16C33/14 , F16C33/043 , F16C2220/20 , F16C2223/70 , Y10T29/49647
摘要： The invention relates to a component that is suitable for use as a sliding bearing. The invention further relates to a method for the production of said component. The design of the component according to the invention provides a layer of a light metal material (13), which is provided with an oxide layer (15) containing pores (16) in the direction of the sliding surface (23) of the component. A hard material (18) is placed in the pores, which greatly increases the firmness of said layer region, thus creating the mechanical firmness for use as a sliding bearing. In order to counteract the tendency of said firm layer region to experience brittle failure, the oxide layer (15) is coated with a solid lubricant layer (20). Said solid lubricant layer comprises a metallic, ductile matrix (21), which distributes a force (F) acting at certain points over a larger surface region (b). In order to improve the sliding characteristics, particles of a solid lubricant (22) are simultaneously embedded in the solid lubricant layer (20).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适用于滑动轴承的部件。本发明还涉及生产所述组分的方法。根据本发明的部件的设计提供了一种轻金属材料层（13），其在该部件的滑动表面（23）的方向上设置有包含孔（16）的氧化物层（15）。一个硬质材料（18）被放置在孔中，这大大增加了所述层区域的硬度，从而产生用作滑动轴承的机械硬度。为了抵消所述牢固层区域经历脆性破坏的倾向，氧化物层（15）涂覆有固体润滑剂层（20）。所述固体润滑剂层包括金属的延性基体（21），其分配在较大表面区域（b）上的某些点处作用的力（F）。为了提高滑动特性，固体润滑剂（22）的颗粒同时嵌入固体润滑剂层（20）中。

5. 发明申请

US20120128872A1 METHOD FOR FABRICATING A LAYER WITH ABSORBING PARTICLES FOR AN ENERGY RADIATION 有权
标题翻译：用于制造具有吸收颗粒以进行能量辐射的层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120128872A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13322432
申请日：2010-05-12
申请人： Christian Doye , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Kathrin Kunert , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Christian Doye , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Kathrin Kunert , Raymond Ullrich , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D5/06 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/14 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/127
摘要： A ceramic layer is fabricated on a substrate by coating the substrate with a material containing chemical precursors of a ceramic. The precursors are transformed by a heat treatment into the ceramic to be fabricated. Different methods for heat insertion may be used for individual layers by absorbing particles, which are utilized in different concentrations or different chemical compositions. A targeted heat insertion even in lower layer regions, for example, by microwave animation, or ultraviolet or infrared light insertion is therefore possible. Beneficially, as a result, comparatively thick layers in particular can be fabricated by a single heat treatment layer.
摘要翻译：通过用含有陶瓷化学前体的材料涂覆基底，在基底上制造陶瓷层。通过热处理将前体转化成待制造的陶瓷。通过吸收以不同浓度或不同化学成分使用的颗粒，可以将不同的热插入方法用于各层。因此，即使在较低层区域，例如通过微波动画或紫外线或红外光插入也是有可能的。有利的是，结果，可以通过单个热处理层来制造比较厚的层。

6. 发明申请

US20100221423A1 METHOD FOR CREATING A DRY LUBRICANT LAYER 失效
标题翻译：创建干燥润滑剂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100221423A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12663301
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C23C18/08
CPC分类号： C23C18/127 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1208 , F16N15/00
摘要： In a method for creating a dry lubricant layer, the layer is formed by a coating material which is first applied to a substrate, on which the dry lubricant layer is to be produced. The coating material contains a solvent such as ethanethiol and the precursors of a metal sulphide, in particular a metaloxysulphide, such as a molybdenum salt of dithiocarboxylic acid. Once the coating material has been applied to the substrate, the material is subjected to thermal treatment, whereby the solvent evaporates and the precursors of the metal sulphide react with one another to form the dry lubricant layer. This advantageously permits the creation of dry lubricant layers containing a high fraction of metal sulphide, giving the layers improved sliding friction characteristics. Another advantage is that the oxysulphide layers that have been formed are also particularly stable in relation to an oxidation.
摘要翻译：在制造干润滑剂层的方法中，该层由首先施加到要在其上生产干润滑剂层的基材上的涂料形成。涂料含有溶剂如乙硫醇和金属硫化物的前体，特别是金属硫化物，如二硫代羧酸的钼盐。一旦将涂料施加到基材上，对材料进行热处理，由此溶剂蒸发并且金属硫化物的前体彼此反应以形成干润滑剂层。这有利地允许产生含有高分数金属硫化物的干润滑剂层，从而提供了改善的滑动摩擦特性。另一个优点是已经形成的硫代硫化物相对于氧化也是特别稳定的。

7. 发明申请

US20100189895A1 METHOD FOR COATING THE INNER WALLS OF PIPES AND DEVICE SUITABLE THEREFOR 失效
标题翻译：用于涂覆管内壁的方法及其适用的装置
公开(公告)号：US20100189895A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12666847
申请日：2008-06-13
申请人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Frank Arndt , Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D7/22 , F25B29/00
CPC分类号： B05B13/06 , B05D3/0254 , B05D7/22 , B05D7/222 , F16L53/30 , F16L53/38 , F16L53/70 , F16L55/164 , F16L58/14 , F16L2101/16
摘要： In a method for coating the inner walls of pipes (11), and in a coating device suitable for coating, a combined heating and cooling device (19) having heating areas (21) and cooling areas (22) is used for the method. This device can be guided along the pipe (11) to be coated, wherein a fluid (16) containing the coating active agent is supplied to the interior of the pipe. The combined heating and cooling treatment for the pipe supports the process of coating formation. The cooling process is subject to a desired profile by the use of the cooling area (22) and is not determined by chance, in contrast to the cooling process in the prior art.
摘要翻译：在用于涂覆管道（11）的内壁的方法中，并且在适于涂覆的涂覆装置中，使用具有加热区域（21）和冷却区域（22）的组合的加热和冷却装置（19）用于该方法。该装置可以沿待涂覆的管道（11）引导，其中将含有涂层活性剂的流体（16）供应到管道的内部。管的组合加热和冷却处理支持涂层形成的过程。与现有技术中的冷却过程相反，冷却过程通过使用冷却区域（22）受到期望的轮廓，并且不是偶然地确定的。

8. 发明申请

US20100043944A1 Method for the material bonding of two metallic components 审中-公开
标题翻译：两种金属部件的材料结合方法
公开(公告)号：US20100043944A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12442648
申请日：2007-09-25
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B23K20/00
CPC分类号： B21D53/88 , B23K20/008 , B23K20/023 , B23K20/16 , C23C18/1208 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/127
摘要： In a method for the material bonding of two metallic components (11a and 11b), a joining adjuvant (19) is applied to corresponding joining surfaces (12a, 12b), wherein the adjuvant has precursors for a ceramic. After joining the components, a heat treatment step is conducted, transforming the precursors of the ceramic into an intermediate layer, which firmly adheres to both of the joining areas (12a, 12b), thus creating a comparatively strong composite bond, particularly also between different types of metals. Other additives in the form of particles may advantageously be introduced into the joining adjuvant (19), allowing for an adaptation to the requirement profile.
摘要翻译：在两种金属部件（11a和11b）的材料接合方法中，将接合辅助剂（19）施加到相应的接合表面（12a，12b）上，其中佐剂具有用于陶瓷的前体。在接合部件之后，进行热处理步骤，将陶瓷的前体转变成中间层，其牢固地粘附到两个接合区域（12a，12b），从而产生相对较强的复合结合，特别是在不同的金属类型可以有利地将颗粒形式的其它添加剂引入连接佐剂（19）中，从而适应需求特性。

9. 发明授权

US08747638B2 Electrode arrangement and method for electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface 有权
标题翻译：电极布置和工件表面的电化学涂层方法
公开(公告)号：US08747638B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US11995122
申请日：2006-07-07
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Uwe Pyritz , Manuela Schneider , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： C25D15/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/08 , C25D15/00 , C25D17/10
摘要： A method for the electrochemical coating of a workpiece surface (2), micro- or nanoscale particles being introduced into the coating is provided. During coating, at least one jet composed of a jet medium comprising the micro- or nanoscale particles to be introduced is directed onto the workpiece surface (2).
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于工件表面（2）的电化学涂覆的方法，将微米或纳米级颗粒引入涂层中。在涂覆期间，由包含待引入的微米级或纳米尺度颗粒的射流介质组成的至少一个射流被引导到工件表面（2）上。

10. 发明授权

US08460750B2 Method for creating a dry lubricant layer 失效
标题翻译：创建干润滑剂层的方法
公开(公告)号：US08460750B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US12663301
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
发明人： Jens Dahl Jensen , Ursus Krüger , Gabriele Winkler
IPC分类号： B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C23C18/127 , C23C18/1204 , C23C18/1208 , F16N15/00
摘要： In a method for creating a dry lubricant layer, the layer is formed by a coating material which is first applied to a substrate, on which the dry lubricant layer is to be produced. The coating material contains a solvent such as ethanethiol and the precursors of a metal sulphide, in particular a metaloxysulphide, such as a molybdenum salt of dithiocarboxylic acid. Once the coating material has been applied to the substrate, the material is subjected to thermal treatment, whereby the solvent evaporates and the precursors of the metal sulphide react with one another to form the dry lubricant layer. This advantageously permits the creation of dry lubricant layers containing a high fraction of metal sulphide, giving the layers improved sliding friction characteristics. Another advantage is that the oxysulphide layers that have been formed are also particularly stable in relation to an oxidation.
摘要翻译：在制造干润滑剂层的方法中，该层由首先施加到要在其上生产干润滑剂层的基材上的涂料形成。涂料含有溶剂如乙硫醇和金属硫化物的前体，特别是金属硫化物，如二硫代羧酸的钼盐。一旦将涂料施加到基材上，对材料进行热处理，由此溶剂蒸发并且金属硫化物的前体彼此反应以形成干润滑剂层。这有利地允许产生含有高分数金属硫化物的干润滑剂层，从而提供了改善的滑动摩擦特性。另一个优点是已经形成的硫代硫化物相对于氧化也是特别稳定的。

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