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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Calixarenes and their use for sequestration of metals
    • 杯芳烃及其用于金属螯合的用途
    • US06342634B2
    • 2002-01-29
    • US09880126
    • 2001-06-14
    • Graeme P. NicholsonMark J. KanGareth WilliamsMichael G. DrewPaul D. Beer
    • Graeme P. NicholsonMark J. KanGareth WilliamsMichael G. DrewPaul D. Beer
    • C07C23300
    • C07C235/20C07C235/24C07C327/42C07C2603/92C07D273/00C22B3/002G01N27/3335Y02P10/234
    • Disclosed are “acid-amide” calixarenes of formula (I) wherein: L is [—CH2—] or [—O—CH2—O—] and may be the same or different between each aryl group R5 is H, halogen, or C1-C10 aliphatic hydrocarbyl group, C6-C20 aryl group, any of which may optionally be substituted by one or more halo or oxo groups or interrupted by one or more oxo groups, and R5 may be the same or different on each aryl group; R1 comprises an optionally protected carboxy group; two groups out of R2, R3, and R4, are H; the one group out of R2, R3, and R4 not being H comprises an amide group. The amide group may be linked to a second calixarene to form a dimer. Also disclosed are methods of use of such calixarenes for the purposes of metal sequestration, especially of lanthanides and actinides. Also disclosed are calixarene dimer derivatives of the calixarenes of the invention. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the calixarenes and dimers
    • 公开了式(I)的“酸酰胺”杯芳烃,其中:L是[-CH 2 - ]或[-O-CH 2 -O-],并且在每个芳基R5之间可以相同或不同,是H,卤素或 C 1 -C 10脂族烃基,C 6 -C 20芳基,其中任何一个可任选被一个或多个卤代或氧代基团取代或被一个或多个氧代基团间隔,并且R 5可以在每个芳基上相同或不同; R1包含任选保护的羧基; R2,R3和R4中的两个基团是H; R2,R3和R4不为H的一个基团包含酰胺基。 酰胺基团可以与第二杯咖啡连接以形成二聚体。 还公开了使用这种杯芳烃用于金属螯合的方法,特别是镧系元素和锕系元素的方法。 还公开了本发明的杯芳烃的杯芳烃二聚体衍生物。 还公开了制备杯芳烃和二聚体的方法
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Calixarenes and their use for sequestration of metals
    • 杯芳烃及其用于金属螯合的用途
    • US06297395B1
    • 2001-10-02
    • US09460237
    • 1999-12-13
    • Graeme P. NicholsonMark J. KanGareth WilliamsMichael G. DrewPaul D. Beer
    • Graeme P. NicholsonMark J. KanGareth WilliamsMichael G. DrewPaul D. Beer
    • C07C22900
    • C07C235/20C07C235/24C07C327/42C07C2603/92C07D273/00C22B3/002G01N27/3335Y02P10/234
    • Disclosed are “acid-amide” calixarenes of formula (I) wherein: L is [—CH2—] or [—O—CH2—O—] and may be the same or different between each aryl group; R5 is H, halogen, or C1-C10 aliphatic hydrocarbyl group, C6-C20 aryl group, C6-C10 hydrocarbyaryl group, any of which may optionally be substituted by one or more halo or oxo groups or interrupted by one or more oxo groups, and R5 may be the same or different on each aryl group; R1 comprises an optionally protected carboxy group; two groups out of R2, R3, and R4 are H; the one group out of R2, R3, and R4 not being H comprises an amide group. The amide group may be linked to a second calixarene to form a dimer. Also disclosed are methods of use of such calixarenes for the purposes of metal sequestration, especially of lanthanides and actinides. Also disclosed are calixarene dimer derivatives of the calixarenes of the invention. Also disclosed are processes for preparing the calixarenes and dimers.
    • 公开了式(I)的“酸酰胺”杯芳烃,其中:L是[-CH 2 - ]或[-O-CH 2 -O-],并且在每个芳基之间可以相同或不同; R5是H,卤素或C1-C10脂族烃基,C6-C20芳基,C6-C10烃氧基,其中任何一个可以任选地被一个或多个卤代或氧代基取代或被一个或多个氧代基中断, 并且R 5可以在每个芳基上相同或不同; R1包含任选保护的羧基; R2,R3和R4中的两个基团是H; R2,R3和R4不为H的一个基团包含酰胺基。 酰胺基团可以与第二杯咖啡连接以形成二聚体。 还公开了使用这种杯芳烃用于金属螯合的方法,特别是镧系元素和锕系元素的方法。 还公开了本发明的杯芳烃的杯芳烃二聚体衍生物。 还公开了制备杯芳烃和二聚体的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • COHESIVE NON-FREE FLOWING SWEETENER COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING DISINTEGRANT
    • 含有消毒剂的非自由流动感应器组合物
    • US20080069934A1
    • 2008-03-20
    • US11532687
    • 2006-09-18
    • Renny IsonMelanie LoadesGareth Williams
    • Renny IsonMelanie LoadesGareth Williams
    • A23L1/236
    • A23L27/33A23L27/30A23L27/31A23L27/32
    • Cohesive non-free flowing compositions for adding sweetness to liquid foodstuffs, for example, beverages, having a reduced caloric burden as compared to conventional sucrose cubes, are provided. More particularly, a low calorie Cohesive non-free flowing compositions containing a high intensity sweetener, a bulking agent, and a disintegrant, wherein a sweetener cube formed from the cohesive non-free flowing sweetener composition having about the same dimensions as a convention sucrose cube has a lower caloric burden and an equivalent sweetness is disclosed. Also provided are cohesive non-free flowing compositions containing sucralose, carboxymethyl cellulose, polydextrose, trehalose, and erythritol, wherein a sweetener cube formed from the cohesive non-free flowing composition having about the same dimension as a conventional sucrose cube has a lower caloric burden and a equivalent sweetness. Methods of making such sweetener cubes are also provided.
    • 提供了与常规蔗糖立方体相比具有降低热量负担的液体食品例如饮料的甜味的粘性非自由流动性组合物。 更具体地,含有高强度甜味剂,填充剂和崩解剂的低热量粘性非自由流动组合物,其中由内聚非自由流动甜味剂组合物形成的甜味剂立方体具有与常规蔗糖立方体大致相同的尺寸 具有较低的热量负担,并且公开了相当的甜度。 还提供了含有三氯蔗糖,羧甲基纤维素,聚右旋糖,海藻糖和赤藓糖醇的内聚非自由流动组合物,其中由具有与常规蔗糖立方体相同尺寸的内聚非自由流动组合物形成的甜味剂立方体具有较低的热量负担 和相当的甜度。 还提供了制备这种甜味剂立方体的方法。