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1. 发明授权

US4505585A System for detecting defects on an optical surface 失效
标题翻译：用于检测光学表面上的缺陷的系统
公开(公告)号：US4505585A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US362680
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Shoji Yoshikawa , Ken Ohshima , Hiroshi Kodama , Kunio Yamamiya , Masaharu Sakamoto , Kiichi Kato
发明人： Shoji Yoshikawa , Ken Ohshima , Hiroshi Kodama , Kunio Yamamiya , Masaharu Sakamoto , Kiichi Kato
IPC分类号： G01N21/84 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/95 , G06T7/00 , G11B7/0037 , G01B11/30 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G01N21/9506 , G11B7/00375 , G01N2021/8864 , G01N21/9501
摘要： In a system for detecting defects on an optical surface, a disk to be inspected is mounted on a turntable, and is attracted on the surface of the turntable. On the disk is provided an optical head having an objective lens located at its focal point on the surface of the disk. A laser beam emitted from a laser unit is projected through the optical head onto the disk, is reflected on the disk, and is then directed through the optical head to a photo detector. The optical head is moved in the radial direction of the disk as the turntable is rotated, and the disk is helically scanned by the laser beam. Only a defect signal is extracted from an electrical signal generated from the photo detector in a defect signal generator. The defect signal is compared in a data processing unit, and is converted to defect information of different size. When it is judged that a prescribed region on the surface of the disk is scanned by a position signal from a position sensor for detecting the position of the optical head, the data processing unit generates an address, and the defect information is stored in each size in specific assigned locations of the RAM. The defect information thus stored is displayed on a CRT or is printed out by a printer.
摘要翻译：在用于检测光学表面上的缺陷的系统中，待检查的盘安装在转盘上，并且被吸引在转台的表面上。在光盘上设置有一个光学头，该光学头具有位于其表面上的焦点处的物镜。从激光单元发射的激光束通过光头投影到盘上，在盘上被反射，然后被引导通过光头到光检测器。当转盘旋转时，光头在盘的径向上移动，并且盘被激光束螺旋扫描。在缺陷信号发生器中仅从光电检测器产生的电信号中提取缺陷信号。在数据处理单元中比较缺陷信号，并将其转换为不同大小的缺陷信息。当通过来自用于检测光头的位置的位置传感器的位置信号来判断盘的表面上的规定区域被扫描时，数据处理单元生成地址，并且以每个尺寸存储缺陷信息在RAM的特定分配位置。由此存储的缺陷信息显示在CRT上，或由打印机打印出来。

2. 发明授权

US4499514A Disc drive apparatus 失效
标题翻译：盘驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US4499514A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US362614
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Kunio Yamamiya , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohshima , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kiichi Kato , Masaharu Sakamoto
发明人： Kunio Yamamiya , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohshima , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kiichi Kato , Masaharu Sakamoto
IPC分类号： G11B17/028 , G11B19/20 , G11B23/00 , G11B25/04 , G11B5/012
CPC分类号： G11B17/0282 , G11B19/2009 , G11B23/00 , G11B25/043
摘要： A disc drive apparatus for driving a disc selected from discs of various diameters with and without a central hole comprises: a turntable with a hole at the center of rotation thereof; a turntable support for rotatably supporting the turntable; a motor for driving the turntable; a centering member to be detachably inserted in the hole of the turntable and for mounting a disc with a central hole; a plurality of elastic disc support members which are coaxial with the center of rotation of the turntable, which extend from the surface of the turntable, and which form a plurality of annular shapes; centering index marks, disposed on the turntable, for centering a disc without a central hole; a vacuum pump; and suction channels, one end of which is open to the surface of the turntable and the other end of which is connected to the vacuum pump, for fixing on some of the disc support members the disc selected from discs of various diameters with and without a central hole and placed on some of said disc support members.
摘要翻译：一种盘驱动装置，用于驱动选自具有和不具有中心孔的各种直径的盘的盘，包括：具有在其旋转中心的孔的转台; 用于可旋转地支撑转盘的转盘支撑件; 用于驱动转台的电机; 定心构件可拆卸地插入转盘的孔中并用于安装具有中心孔的盘; 与转盘的旋转中心同轴的多个弹性盘支撑构件，其从转台的表面延伸并且形成多个环形形状; 设置在转盘上的定心折痕标记，用于使没有中心孔的圆盘定心; 真空泵; 以及抽吸通道，其一端通向转台的表面，另一端连接到真空泵，用于将一些盘支撑件固定在盘片上，该碟片选自具有和不具有中心孔并放置在一些所述盘支撑构件上。

3. 发明授权

US4495407A System for focusing an optical head onto a flat surface 失效
标题翻译：用于将光学头聚焦到平坦表面上的系统
公开(公告)号：US4495407A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US362613
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Hiroshi Kodama , Masaharu Sakamoto , Ken Ohshima , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kunio Yamamiya , Kiichi Kato
发明人： Hiroshi Kodama , Masaharu Sakamoto , Ken Ohshima , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kunio Yamamiya , Kiichi Kato
IPC分类号： G02B7/00 , G02B7/32 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G11B7/08511 , G02B7/32 , G11B7/0908
摘要： A system for focusing an optical head onto a flat surface has a mechanism for moving the optical head in the direction of the optical axis of the head and a mechanism for moving an objective lens in the optical head in the direction of the optical axis of the lens. A laser beam projected from the objective lens of the optical head is reflected on the flat surface, is reflected on the beam splitter, and is introduced into a detector unit. The detector unit thus generates a focusing signal having a level responsive to the distance between the objective lens and the surface. The optical head is lowered by the mechanism for moving the optical head in accordance with the focusing signal when it passes a predetermined point, and is operated to locate the focal point of the objective lens on the surface. Thereafter, the mechanism for moving the optical head becomes inoperative, and the mechanism for moving the objective lens is operated. This mechanism operates in accordance with the focusing signal and locates the focal point of the objective lens always on the surface.
摘要翻译：用于将光学头聚焦到平坦表面上的系统具有用于沿着光头的光轴方向移动光学头的机构，以及用于沿光学头的光轴方向移动光学头中的物镜的机构镜片。从光头的物镜投射的激光束在平坦表面上反射，在分束器上被反射，并被引入到检测器单元中。因此，检测器单元产生具有响应物镜与表面之间距离的电平的聚焦信号。通过用于在通过预定点时根据聚焦信号移动光学头的机构降低光学头，并且操作以将物镜的焦点定位在表面上。此后，用于移动光学头的机构变得不起作用，并且用于移动物镜的机构被操作。该机构根据聚焦信号进行操作，并将物镜的焦点始终位于表面上。

4. 发明授权

US4464050A Apparatus for detecting optically defects 失效
标题翻译：用于检测光学缺陷的设备
公开(公告)号：US4464050A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US345153
申请日：1982-02-02
申请人： Kiichi Kato , Masaharu Sakamoto , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kunio Yamamiya , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohsima
发明人： Kiichi Kato , Masaharu Sakamoto , Shoji Yoshikawa , Kunio Yamamiya , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohsima
IPC分类号： G01N21/88 , G01N21/95 , G01N21/956 , G11B7/0037 , G11B7/26 , H01L21/66
CPC分类号： G11B7/00375 , G01N21/9506
摘要： An apparatus for detecting optically defects in object such as original glass disc for use in manufacturing video and audio discs by projecting a laser light flux onto the object includes an objective lens for focussing the incident laser light flux onto the object as a small light spot, the laser light flux passing through the objective lens at only its central portion. When the object has no defect in the light spot area, the laser light flux is regularly reflected by the object surface, but when the object includes a defect in the light spot area, the light flux is scattered by the defect. The directly reflected and scattered light fluxes are collected by the objective lens and are then separated from each other by means of a small mirror arranged in an optical axis of the directly reflected light flux. The directly reflected and scattered light fluxes thus separated are received by first and second light detectors. A cylindrical lens is inserted between the small mirror and the first light detector having four divided light receiving regions. The objective lens is driven into an in-focussed position under the control of a focussing error signal which is derived by processing output signals from the four divided light receiving regions. A defect signal is derived by processing output signals supplied from the first and second light detectors.
摘要翻译：用于通过将激光光束投射到物体上来制造视频和音频盘的用于检测用于制造视频和音频盘的原始玻璃盘的物体的光学缺陷的装置包括：用于将入射的激光光束聚焦到物体上作为小光斑的物镜，激光光束仅在其中心部分通过物镜。当物体在光斑区域没有缺陷时，激光光束被物体表面规则地反射，但是当物体包含光斑区域的缺陷时，光通量被缺陷散射。直接反射和散射的光束由物镜收集，然后通过布置在直射反射光束的光轴上的小反射镜彼此分离。这样分离的直接反射和散射的光束被第一和第二光检测器接收。在具有四个分开的光接收区域的小反射镜和第一光检测器之间插入柱面透镜。在通过处理来自四个分开的光接收区域的输出信号导出的聚焦误差信号的控制下，物镜被驱动到聚焦位置。通过处理从第一和第二光检测器提供的输出信号来导出缺陷信号。

5. 发明授权

US4520280A Apparatus for detecting input signal 失效
标题翻译：用于检测输入信号的装置
公开(公告)号：US4520280A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US406487
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： Shozi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohsima , Masaharu Sakamoto , Kiichi Kato , Kunio Yamamiya
发明人： Shozi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Kodama , Ken Ohsima , Masaharu Sakamoto , Kiichi Kato , Kunio Yamamiya
IPC分类号： H03K5/08 , H03K5/153
CPC分类号： H03K5/082
摘要： An input signal containing a base line which fluctuates to a great extent is detected or restored by comparing the input signal with reference levels which are shifted in accordance with the fluctuation of base line. The input signal is sampled at a variable sampling rate and an average of sampled values for a predetermined period is derived to produce a profile signal which resembles accurately the fluctuation of the base line. The profile signal thus obtained is added to upper and lower threshold voltages to produce the reference levels which have been corrected in accordance with the fluctuation of the base line of input signal.
摘要翻译：通过将输入信号与根据基线的波动偏移的参考电平进行比较来检测或恢复包含大幅波动的基线的输入信号。以可变采样率对输入信号进行采样，得到预定周期的采样值的平均值，以产生类似于基线波动的分布信号。由此获得的轮廓信号被加到上限和下限阈值电压上，以产生已经根据输入信号的基线的波动校正的基准电平。

6. 发明授权

US4499572A Method for reading information or defect out of rotating disc 失效
标题翻译：用于读取信息或从旋转盘中缺陷的方法
公开(公告)号：US4499572A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US402075
申请日：1982-07-26
申请人： Shozi Yoshikawa , Masaharu Sakamoto , Hiroshi Kodama , Kunio Yamamiya , Kiichi Kato , Ken Ohsima
发明人： Shozi Yoshikawa , Masaharu Sakamoto , Hiroshi Kodama , Kunio Yamamiya , Kiichi Kato , Ken Ohsima
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G01N21/95 , G11B7/0037 , G11B7/013 , G11B20/08 , G11B20/10 , G11B27/36 , G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B27/36 , G01N21/9506 , G11B20/08 , G11B20/10 , G11B7/00375 , G11B7/013
摘要： In order to read out information recorded on a disc rotating at a constant angular velocity by means of a pick-up head movably arranged in a disc radius direction, a head position on the disc is detected to obtain a position signal representing a distance from a disc center to the pick-up head, and then a pulse signal having a frequency corresponding to the position signal thus obtained is generated. A detection signal supplied from the pick-up head and the pulse signal are supplied to an AND gate and pulses of the gated out pulse signal are counted by a counter. The number of the counted pulses represents correctly a length of the information recorded on the disc irrespective of position of the information on the disc.
摘要翻译：为了通过可移动地以盘半径方向布置的拾取头读出记录在以恒定角速度旋转的盘上的信息，检测盘上的头位置以获得表示距离光盘中心到拾取头，然后产生具有与如此获得的位置信号相对应的频率的脉冲信号。从拾取头提供的检测信号和脉冲信号被提供给与门，门控脉冲信号的脉冲由计数器计数。计数脉冲的数量正好表示记录在盘上的信息的长度，而与盘上的信息的位置无关。

7. 发明授权

US09110365B2 Imaging apparatus 有权
标题翻译：成像设备
公开(公告)号：US09110365B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US12949330
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Shinsuke Homma , Hiroshi Kodama , Ryosuke Mochizuki
发明人： Shinsuke Homma , Hiroshi Kodama , Ryosuke Mochizuki
IPC分类号： H04N7/00 , G03B37/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B19/07 , H04N5/225 , H04N5/232
CPC分类号： G03B37/00 , G03B17/02 , G03B19/07 , H04N5/2259 , H04N5/232
摘要： An imaging apparatus includes an omnidirectional imaging unit that captures and generates an image of a visual field all around an axis as omnidirectional image data; an image converter that converts at least a part of the omnidirectional image data, which is generated by the omnidirectional imaging unit, to image data having a rectangular display area and thereby generates conversion image data; and a display unit that displays an image corresponding to the conversion image data, which is generated by the image converter. The omnidirectional image data forms an annular shape.
摘要翻译：一种成像设备包括：全向成像单元，其捕获并生成围绕轴的视野的图像作为全向图像数据; 将由全向成像单元生成的全向图像数据的至少一部分转换为具有矩形显示区域的图像数据，从而生成转换图像数据的图像转换器; 以及显示单元，显示由图像转换器生成的与转换图像数据相对应的图像。全向图像数据形成环形。

8. 发明申请

US20120313680A1 POWER DETECTION CIRCUIT AND POWER DETECTION METHOD 有权
标题翻译：功率检测电路和功率检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20120313680A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13579871
申请日：2010-12-15
申请人： Hiroshi Kodama , Masaki Kitsunezuka
发明人： Hiroshi Kodama , Masaki Kitsunezuka
IPC分类号： H03L7/08
CPC分类号： H04B1/1027 , H04B1/30
摘要： A power detection circuit according to the present invention includes a variable frequency oscillator 2 for oscillating a local oscillator frequency, a mixer 1 for receiving the local oscillator frequency and a detection signal and converting a frequency of the detection signal using the local oscillator frequency, a complex bandpass filter 3 for limiting a bandwidth of the detection signal whose frequency is converted to a predetermined bandwidth, and an energy detection circuit 4 for detecting power of the predetermined bandwidth based on an output from the complex bandpass filter 3. The local oscillator frequency is set so that the predetermined bandwidth of the detection signal whose frequency is converted is in a frequency range having low l/f noise. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a power detection circuit with high speed and high sensitivity.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的功率检测电路包括用于振荡本地振荡器频率的可变频率振荡器2，用于接收本地振荡器频率的混合器1和检测信号，并使用本地振荡器频率转换检测信号的频率，复频带滤波器3，用于限制其频率被转换为预定带宽的检测信号的带宽;以及能量检测电路4，用于基于复带通滤波器3的输出来检测预定带宽的功率。本地振荡器频率为使得频率被转换的检测信号的预定带宽处于具有低l / f噪声的频率范围内。根据本发明，可以提供具有高速度和高灵敏度的功率检测电路。

9. 发明申请

US20120307947A1 SIGNAL PROCESSING CIRCUIT, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：信号处理电路，无线通信装置和信号处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20120307947A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13578149
申请日：2010-12-20
申请人： Hiroshi Kodama
发明人： Hiroshi Kodama
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/0035 , H04B1/1027
摘要： An exemplary object is to provide a signal processing circuit, a wireless communication device, and a signal processing method for reducing crosstalk of an adjacent interfering signal in a desired signal. A signal processing circuit 3 according to the present invention includes a power acquisition unit 4 that receives multiple radio signals transmitted with different frequency bands and acquires power intensities of the received radio signals; and a frequency selection unit 5 that selects, from among frequency bands used for radio signals having the power intensity lower than a predetermined power intensity, a frequency band having a relatively low power intensity in a frequency band near the frequency bands as each frequency band in which communication is executed.
摘要翻译：示例性目的是提供一种信号处理电路，无线通信设备和用于减少所需信号中的相邻干扰信号的串扰的信号处理方法。根据本发明的信号处理电路3包括：功率获取单元4，其接收以不同频带发送的多个无线电信号，并获取所接收的无线电信号的功率强度; 以及频率选择单元5，其从用于具有低于预定功率强度的功率强度的无线电信号的频带中选择在频带附近的频带中具有相对较低功率强度的频带作为每个频带哪个通信被执行。

10. 发明申请

US20110122233A1 IMAGE PICKUP APPARATUS 有权
标题翻译：图像拾取装置
公开(公告)号：US20110122233A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12953199
申请日：2010-11-23
申请人： Tsubasa Kasai , Hiroshi Kodama
发明人： Tsubasa Kasai , Hiroshi Kodama
IPC分类号： H04N13/02
CPC分类号： H04N13/207 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/23203 , H04N5/23216 , H04N5/23293 , H04N13/00 , H04N13/20 , H04N13/218 , H04N13/232 , H04N13/296 , H04N13/341 , H04N13/344
摘要： An image pickup apparatus includes: an image pickup unit; a first connection unit that allows a stereoscopic shooting interchangeable lens and an ordinary shooting interchangeable lens to be selectively attached thereto so that an image of a subject can be formed on the image pickup unit; a second connection unit that allows a finder including two display units corresponding to a right eye and a left eye, the finder being capable of displaying a plurality of images, and a finder including a single display unit, the finder being capable of displaying a single image, to be selectively attached thereto; and a display control unit that controls display of an image picked up by the image pickup unit on the finder, based on at least one of information on the interchangeable lens connected to the first connection unit and information on the finder connected to the second connection unit.
摘要翻译：一种图像拾取装置，包括：图像拾取单元; 第一连接单元，其允许立体拍摄可交换镜头和普通拍摄可互换镜头选择性地附接到其上，使得被摄体的图像可以形成在图像拾取单元上; 第二连接单元，其允许包括对应于右眼和左眼的两个显示单元的取景器，所述取景器能够显示多个图像;以及取景器，其包括单个显示单元，所述取景器能够显示单个图像，以选择性地附接到其上; 以及显示控制单元，其基于与连接到第一连接单元的可互换镜头的信息中的至少一个以及连接到第二连接单元的取景器的信息中的至少一个来控制由取景器上的图像拾取单元拾取的图像的显示。

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