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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Crystal oscillator start-up circuit and method
    • US11431292B2
    • 2022-08-30
    • US17451262
    • 2021-10-18
    • NXP B.V.
    • Jos VerlindenRehan AhmedReinier Hoogendoorn
    • H03B5/32H03B5/06H03L3/00H03B5/36H03F3/45
    • A circuit and method for starting-up a crystal oscillator is described. A crystal resonator is configured to be coupled to a start-up circuit including an H-bridge circuit having a number of switches. A plurality of switch control signals are generated in response to detecting a zero-crossing event of the motional current in the crystal resonator. The switches of the H-bridge circuit are controlled by the switch control signals to apply a voltage to the terminals of the crystal resonator in a first polarity during a first switch control phase and a second opposite polarity during a second switch control phase. During a respective first subphase of the respective switch control phase, the plurality of switches are configured in a first configuration to couple the supply node to a respective crystal resonator terminal. During a respective second subphase of the respective switch control phase the plurality of switches are configured in a second configuration to couple the supply node to the respective crystal resonator terminal. The resistance between the supply node and the respective crystal resonator terminal is larger in the second configuration than the first configuration. A zero-crossing is detected during each respective second sub-phase.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low power free running oscillator
    • US11476838B1
    • 2022-10-18
    • US17362353
    • 2021-06-29
    • NXP B.V.
    • Sander DerksenJos VerlindenIds Christiaan KeekstraRene Verlinden
    • H03K3/0231H03K3/011
    • Various embodiments relate to a free running oscillator, including: a voltage controlled oscillator circuit including an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to provide an oscillation signal, wherein the input voltage controls a frequency of the oscillation signal; a frequency to voltage circuit including an input configured to receive the oscillation signal and an output configured to produce a voltage dependent on a frequency of the oscillation signal; a comparison circuit including an input and an output comprising: a first amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, wherein the first input received one of a reference voltage and the output of frequency to voltage circuit; a second amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, first input is connected to the comparator output, the second inputs is connected to the second amplifier output; a sampling capacitor connected between the second input of the first amplifier and a ground; and an integration capacitor connected between the comparator output and the ground.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR START-UP CIRCUIT AND METHOD
    • US20220173699A1
    • 2022-06-02
    • US17451262
    • 2021-10-18
    • NXP B.V.
    • Jos VerlindenRehan AhmedReinier Hoogendoorn
    • H03B5/36H03F3/45
    • A circuit and method for starting-up a crystal oscillator is described. A crystal resonator is configured to be coupled to a start-up circuit including an H-bridge circuit having a number of switches. A plurality of switch control signals are generated in response to detecting a zero-crossing event of the motional current in the crystal resonator. The switches of the H-bridge circuit are controlled by the switch control signals to apply a voltage to the terminals of the crystal resonator in a first polarity during a first switch control phase and a second opposite polarity during a second switch control phase. During a respective first subphase of the respective switch control phase, the plurality of switches are configured in a first configuration to couple the supply node to a respective crystal resonator terminal. During a respective second subphase of the respective switch control phase the plurality of switches are configured in a second configuration to couple the supply node to the respective crystal resonator terminal. The resistance between the supply node and the respective crystal resonator terminal is larger in the second configuration than the first configuration. A zero-crossing is detected during each respective second sub-phase.