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1. 发明授权

US06958132B2 Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on opto-electrowetting 有权
标题翻译：基于光电润湿的微流体光学驱动系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06958132B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-25
申请号：US10161220
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Pei Yu Chiou , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Pei Yu Chiou , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： G01N37/00 , B01J19/12 , B01L3/00 , F04B19/00 , G01N35/10 , B01L3/02 , C02F1/40 , G01N1/10 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/29
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0427 , F04B19/006 , G01N2035/1034 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： The invention is related to methods and apparatus that manipulate droplets in a microfluidic environment. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention manipulate droplets by controlling the electro-wetting characteristics of a surface with light, thereby inducing a gradient in the surface tension of a droplet. The gradient in the surface tension propels the droplet by capillary force. A variety of operations, such as transporting, joining, cutting, and creating can be performed. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention obviate the need to create a relatively large and complex control electrode array. A plurality of photoconductive cells or a layer of a photoconductive material selectively couples an electrode carrying an electrical bias to otherwise floating conductive cells in response to a beam of light. The electrical bias applied to the conductive cell generates a localized electric field, which can change the contact angle of the droplet, thereby permitting the droplet to be propelled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在微流体环境中操纵液滴的方法和装置。有利地，本发明的实施例通过用光控制表面的电润湿特性来操纵液滴，由此引起液滴的表面张力的梯度。表面张力的梯度通过毛细管力推动液滴。可以进行各种操作，例如运输，连接，切割和创建。有利地，本发明的实施例消除了产生相对大且复杂的控制电极阵列的需要。多个光导电池或光电导材料层响应于光束将携带电偏压的电极选择性地耦合到另外的浮动导电单元。施加到导电电池的电偏压产生局部电场，这可以改变液滴的接触角，从而允许液滴被推进。

2. 发明授权

US07727771B2 Systems and methods for optical actuation of microfluidics based on OPTO-electrowetting 有权
标题翻译：基于OPTO电润湿的微流体光学致动系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07727771B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11209587
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： Pei Yu Chiou , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Pei Yu Chiou , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： G01N1/10 , G01N21/01
CPC分类号： B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0427 , F04B19/006 , G01N2035/1034 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： The invention is related to methods and apparatus that manipulate droplets in a microfluidic environment. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention manipulate droplets by controlling the electro-wetting characteristics of a surface with light, thereby inducing a gradient in the surface tension of a droplet. The gradient in the surface tension propels the droplet by capillary force. A variety of operations, such as transporting, joining, cutting, and creating can be performed. Advantageously, embodiments of the invention obviate the need to create a relatively large and complex control electrode array. A plurality of photoconductive cells or a layer of a photoconductive material selectively couples an electrode carrying an electrical bias to otherwise floating conductive cells in response to a beam of light. The electrical bias applied to the conductive cell generates a localized electric field, which can change the contact angle of the droplet, thereby permitting the droplet to be propelled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在微流体环境中操纵液滴的方法和装置。有利地，本发明的实施例通过用光控制表面的电润湿特性来操纵液滴，由此引起液滴的表面张力的梯度。表面张力的梯度通过毛细管力推动液滴。可以进行各种操作，例如运输，连接，切割和创建。有利地，本发明的实施例消除了产生相对较大和复杂的控制电极阵列的需要。响应于光束，多个光电导电池或光电导材料层将携带电偏压的电极选择性地耦合到另外的浮动导电单元。施加到导电电池的电偏压产生局部电场，这可以改变液滴的接触角，从而允许液滴被推进。

3. 发明授权

US11143818B2 Multi-mode interference (MMI) based laser devices for heterogeneous platforms 有权
公开(公告)号：US11143818B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-12
申请号：US16457483
申请日：2019-06-28
申请人： Meer Nazmus Sakib , Guan-Lin Su , John Heck , Haisheng Rong , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Meer Nazmus Sakib , Guan-Lin Su , John Heck , Haisheng Rong , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , H01S5/40 , G02B6/12 , H01S5/14 , H01S3/108 , H01S5/10
摘要： Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems including a laser device having a 1×3 MMI coupler within a semiconductor layer. A front arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a front reflector. In addition, a coarse tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a first back reflector for coarse wavelength tuning, a fine tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a second back reflector for fine wavelength tuning, and a SMSR and power tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a third back reflector. A gain region is above the front arm and above the semiconductor layer. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.

4. 发明授权

US06449301B1 Method and apparatus for mode locking of external cavity semiconductor lasers with saturable Bragg reflectors 失效
标题翻译：具有可饱和布拉格反射器的外腔半导体激光器模式锁定的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06449301B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09338458
申请日：1999-06-22
申请人： Ming C. Wu , Ji-Lin Shen
发明人： Ming C. Wu , Ji-Lin Shen
IPC分类号： H01S310
CPC分类号： H01S3/1118 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0601 , H01S5/06253 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/0657 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1212 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/18 , H01S5/2022 , H01S5/2027
摘要： External cavity semiconductor lasers using a saturable Bragg reflector as an external reflector are mode locked and produce output pulses of 1.9 ps from a semiconductor lasers without dispersion compensation. By coupling the output to a standard single mode fiber with a length of 35 m to compensate the linear chirp, the mode-locked pulse duration as short as 880 fs is achieved.
摘要翻译：使用饱和布拉格反射器作为外部反射器的外腔半导体激光器是模式锁定的，并且从半导体激光器产生1.9ps的输出脉冲，而没有色散补偿。通过将输出耦合到长度为35 m的标准单模光纤以补偿线性啁啾，实现短达880 fs的锁模脉冲持续时间。

5. 发明申请

US20190324210A1 MULTI-MODE INTERFERENCE (MMI) BASED LASER DEVICES FOR HETEROGENEOUS PLATFORMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190324210A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-24
申请号：US16457483
申请日：2019-06-28
申请人： Meer Nazmus Sakib , Guan-Lin Su , John Heck , Haisheng Rong , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Meer Nazmus Sakib , Guan-Lin Su , John Heck , Haisheng Rong , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： G02B6/28 , H01S5/14 , H01S5/40 , G02B6/12 , H01S3/108
摘要： Embodiments include apparatuses, methods, and systems including a laser device having a 1×3 MMI coupler within a semiconductor layer. A front arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a front reflector. In addition, a coarse tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a first back reflector for coarse wavelength tuning, a fine tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a second back reflector for fine wavelength tuning, and a SMSR and power tuning arm is coupled to the MMI coupler and terminated by a third back reflector. A gain region is above the front arm and above the semiconductor layer. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.

6. 发明申请

US20110150502A1 HIGH-SPEED OPTICAL TRANSMITTERS USING CASCADED OPTICALLY INJECTION-LOCKED LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用嵌入式光学注射锁定激光器的高速光学发射器
公开(公告)号：US20110150502A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12561947
申请日：2009-09-17
申请人： Xiaoxue Zhao , Erwin K. Lau , Ming C. Wu , Connie Chang-Hasnain , Hyuk-Kee Sung , Devang Parekh
发明人： Xiaoxue Zhao , Erwin K. Lau , Ming C. Wu , Connie Chang-Hasnain , Hyuk-Kee Sung , Devang Parekh
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H01S5/4006 , H01S5/06226 , H01S5/065 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/426
摘要： Apparatus and method for increasing optical transmission bandwidth in response to chaining, in cascade, one or more slave lasers onto a master laser. Each laser is configured for optical injection locking (OIL) and each slave laser is locked onto the master laser. The first and each subsequent slave laser are detuned to tailor frequency characteristics of apparatus output. The transmitter can be scaled up by cascading additional injection-locked lasers together. The invention supports multiple compatible modulation formats, such as amplitude modulation (AM), phase modulation (PM), and frequency modulation (FM), for tailoring the output to the application of interest, while any type of laser can be used for the master and slave lasers.
摘要翻译：响应于将级联的一个或多个从属激光器链接到主激光器上来增加光传输带宽的装置和方法。每个激光器配置为光学注入锁定（OIL），每个从属激光器锁定在主激光器上。第一个和每个随后的从属激光器失谐以调整装置输出的频率特性。可以通过将附加的注入锁定激光器级联在一起来扩展发射器。本发明支持多种兼容调制格式，例如幅度调制（AM），相位调制（PM）和频率调制（FM），用于将输出定制到感兴趣的应用，而任何类型的激光器都可以用于主机和从属激光器。

7. 发明申请

US20120325665A1 MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES WITH FLEXIBLE OPTICALLY TRANSPARENT ELECTRODES 有权
标题翻译：具柔性光透明电极的微流体装置
公开(公告)号：US20120325665A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13486714
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Pei-Yu E. Chiou , Kuo-Wei Huang , Igor Y. Khandros , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Pei-Yu E. Chiou , Kuo-Wei Huang , Igor Y. Khandros , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： G01N27/453 , B29C67/24 , B82Y99/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2300/165 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0424 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0638 , B03C5/005 , B03C5/026 , B03C2201/26 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/44791
摘要： Microfluidic devices in which electrokinetic mechanisms move droplets of a liquid or particles in a liquid are described. The devices include at least one electrode that is optically transparent and/or flexible.
摘要翻译：描述了其中电动机构移动液体中的液体或颗粒的液滴的微流体装置。这些装置包括至少一个光学透明和/或柔性的电极。

8. 发明授权

US5646928A Free-space integrated micro-pickup head for optical data storage and a micro-optical bench 失效
标题翻译：用于光学数据存储的自由空间集成微型拾音头和微型光学平台
公开(公告)号：US5646928A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US493240
申请日：1995-06-22
申请人： Ming C. Wu , Lih-Yuan Lin
发明人： Ming C. Wu , Lih-Yuan Lin
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/36 , G02B6/42 , G11B7/00 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/22
CPC分类号： G11B7/22 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4226 , G02B6/4228 , G11B7/123 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/1362 , G02B2006/12104 , G02B6/366 , G02B6/3692 , G02B6/4204 , G11B2007/0013 , G11B2007/13727
摘要： A monolithically integrated optical disk pickup head is comprised of three-dimensional collimating focusing lenses, a beam splitter and 45-degree reflectors that define an optical axis in free-space using surface micromachining technology to fabricate hinged vertical optical structures.
摘要翻译：单片集成光盘拾取头由三维准直聚焦透镜，分光器和45度反射器组成，其使用表面微机械加工技术在自由空间中限定光轴以制造铰接的垂直光学结构。

9. 发明授权

US09227200B2 Microfluidic devices with flexible optically transparent electrodes 有权
标题翻译：具有柔性光学透明电极的微流体装置
公开(公告)号：US09227200B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13486714
申请日：2012-06-01
申请人： Pei-Yu E. Chiou , Kuo-Wei Huang , Igor Y. Khandros , Ming C. Wu
发明人： Pei-Yu E. Chiou , Kuo-Wei Huang , Igor Y. Khandros , Ming C. Wu
IPC分类号： B03C5/00 , B03C5/02 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502715 , B01L2300/123 , B01L2300/165 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0424 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/0638 , B03C5/005 , B03C5/026 , B03C2201/26 , B82Y30/00 , G01N27/44791
摘要： Microfluidic devices in which electrokinetic mechanisms move droplets of a liquid or particles in a liquid are described. The devices include at least one electrode that is optically transparent and/or flexible.
摘要翻译：描述了其中电动机构移动液体中的液体或颗粒的液滴的微流体装置。这些装置包括至少一个光学透明和/或柔性的电极。

10. 发明授权

US07378655B2 Apparatus and method for sensing electromagnetic radiation using a tunable device 失效
标题翻译：使用可调谐装置感测电磁辐射的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07378655B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10821790
申请日：2004-04-09
申请人： Yu-Chong Tai , Matthieu Liger , Ming C. Wu , Jui-che Tsai
发明人： Yu-Chong Tai , Matthieu Liger , Ming C. Wu , Jui-che Tsai
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/20 , G01J3/26 , G02B26/001
摘要： A method for manufacturing a sensing device, such as a bolometer device or other devices. The method includes providing a substrate, e.g., silicon wafer. The method includes forming a first reflection layer overlying the substrate and forming a first electrode layer overlying the substrate. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer overlying a portion of the first reflection layer and a portion of the first electrode layer. The sacrificial layer is patterned using photolithography techniques. The patterned sacrificial layer corresponds to a cavity region. The method also forms a second electrode layer overlying the sacrificial layer and forms an elastic layer overlying the patterned sacrificial layer. The elastic layer encloses the cavity region corresponding to the patterned sacrificial layer. The method releases the sacrificial layer to form an opening in the cavity region.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造诸如测辐射热计装置或其他装置的感测装置的方法。该方法包括提供衬底，例如硅晶片。该方法包括形成覆盖在衬底上的第一反射层，并形成覆盖衬底的第一电极层。该方法包括形成覆盖第一反射层的一部分和第一电极层的一部分的牺牲层。使用光刻技术对牺牲层进行图案化。图案化牺牲层对应于空腔区域。该方法还形成覆盖牺牲层的第二电极层，并形成覆盖图案化牺牲层的弹性层。弹性层包围对应于图案化牺牲层的空腔区域。该方法释放牺牲层以在空腔区域中形成开口。

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