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    • 4. 发明申请
    • FLASH MEMORY AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 闪存和相关方法
    • US20100097856A1
    • 2010-04-22
    • US12643610
    • 2009-12-21
    • Daniel ElmhurstGiovanni SantinMichele IncarnatiViolante MoschianoErcole Diiorio
    • Daniel ElmhurstGiovanni SantinMichele IncarnatiViolante MoschianoErcole Diiorio
    • G11C16/04G11C7/06
    • G11C16/0483G11C16/26G11C16/3454G11C16/3459
    • In a method of operation, a flash memory cell coupled to a bit-line is programmed, a word-line voltage is coupled to the flash memory cell, a first voltage pulse is coupled to a bias transistor coupled between the bit-line and a sense capacitance at a first time to couple the bit-line to the sense capacitance to generate data to indicate the state of the flash memory cell, a second voltage pulse is coupled to the bias transistor at a second time having a second magnitude that is different from a first magnitude of the first voltage pulse, and a third voltage pulse is coupled to the bias transistor at a third time having a third magnitude that is different from the second magnitude of the second voltage pulse. In a method of operation, the second voltage pulse occurs a first delay period after the first voltage pulse and the third voltage pulse occurs a second delay period after the second voltage pulse, the second delay period being different from the first delay period.
    • 在一种操作方法中,与位线耦合的快闪存储器单元被编程,字线电压耦合到闪存单元,第一电压脉冲耦合到耦合在位线和 在第一时间感测电容以将位线耦合到感测电容以产生指示闪存单元的状态的数据,第二电压脉冲在具有不同的第二大小的第二时间耦合到偏置晶体管 并且第三电压脉冲在第三时间与具有与第二电压脉冲的第二幅度不同的第三幅度耦合到偏置晶体管。 在一种操作方法中,第二电压脉冲在第一电压脉冲和第三电压脉冲在第二电压脉冲之后发生第二延迟时段之后的第一延迟时段,第二延迟周期不同于第一延迟周期。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Flash memory and associated methods
    • 闪存和相关方法
    • US08391061B2
    • 2013-03-05
    • US12643610
    • 2009-12-21
    • Daniel ElmhurstGiovanni SantinMichele IncarnatiViolante MoschianoErcole Diiorio
    • Daniel ElmhurstGiovanni SantinMichele IncarnatiViolante MoschianoErcole Diiorio
    • G11C16/04
    • G11C16/0483G11C16/26G11C16/3454G11C16/3459
    • In a method of operation, a flash memory cell coupled to a bit-line is programmed, a word-line voltage is coupled to the flash memory cell, a first voltage pulse is coupled to a bias transistor coupled between the bit-line and a sense capacitance at a first time to couple the bit-line to the sense capacitance to generate data to indicate the state of the flash memory cell, a second voltage pulse is coupled to the bias transistor at a second time having a second magnitude that is different from a first magnitude of the first voltage pulse, and a third voltage pulse is coupled to the bias transistor at a third time having a third magnitude that is different from the second magnitude of the second voltage pulse. In a method of operation, the second voltage pulse occurs a first delay period after the first voltage pulse and the third voltage pulse occurs a second delay period after the second voltage pulse, the second delay period being different from the first delay period.
    • 在一种操作方法中,与位线耦合的快闪存储器单元被编程,字线电压耦合到闪存单元,第一电压脉冲耦合到耦合在位线和 在第一时间感测电容以将位线耦合到感测电容以产生指示闪存单元的状态的数据,第二电压脉冲在具有不同的第二大小的第二时间耦合到偏置晶体管 并且第三电压脉冲在第三时间与具有与第二电压脉冲的第二幅度不同的第三幅度耦合到偏置晶体管。 在一种操作方法中,第二电压脉冲在第一电压脉冲和第三电压脉冲在第二电压脉冲之后发生第二延迟时段之后的第一延迟时段,第二延迟周期不同于第一延迟周期。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatuses for refreshing non-volatile memory
    • 用于刷新非易失性存储器的方法和装置
    • US07535787B2
    • 2009-05-19
    • US11810550
    • 2007-06-06
    • Daniel ElmhurstViolante MoschianoPaul Ruby
    • Daniel ElmhurstViolante MoschianoPaul Ruby
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C16/3418G11C11/406G11C16/0483G11C2211/4062
    • Methods and apparatuses for refreshing non-volatile memories due to changes in memory cell charges, such as charge loss, are disclosed. Embodiments generally comprise a voltage generator to create a sub-threshold voltage for a memory state of memory cells in a block. Once the sub-threshold voltage is applied to a word line a state reader determines states of memory cells coupled to the word line. If the state reader determines that one or more of the memory cells coupled to the word line is in the memory state, despite the sub-threshold voltage, a memory refresher may program a number of memory cells in the block. Method embodiments generally comprise applying a sub-threshold voltage to a word line for a plurality of memory cells, detecting at least one memory cell of the plurality violates a state parameter, and refreshing a block of memory cells associated with the plurality of cells.
    • 公开了由于诸如电荷损失的存储器单元费用的变化而刷新非易失性存储器的方法和装置。 实施例通常包括电压发生器以产生用于块中的存储器单元的存储器状态的次阈值电压。 一旦子阈值电压被施加到字线,状态读取器就确定耦合到字线的存储器单元的状态。 如果状态读取器确定耦合到字线的一个或多个存储器单元处于存储器状态,尽管存在子阈值电压,存储器刷新器可以对块中的多个存储单元进行编程。 方法实施例通常包括将子阈值电压施加到多个存储器单元的字线,检测多个存储单元中的至少一个存储单元违反状态参数,以及刷新与多个单元相关联的存储单元块。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatuses for refreshing non-volatile memory
    • 用于刷新非易失性存储器的方法和装置
    • US20080304327A1
    • 2008-12-11
    • US11810550
    • 2007-06-06
    • Daniel ElmhurstViolante MoschianoPaul Ruby
    • Daniel ElmhurstViolante MoschianoPaul Ruby
    • G11C11/401G11C16/16G11C29/04
    • G11C16/3418G11C11/406G11C16/0483G11C2211/4062
    • Methods and apparatuses for refreshing non-volatile memories due to changes in memory cell charges, such as charge loss, are disclosed. Embodiments generally comprise a voltage generator to create a sub-threshold voltage for a memory state of memory cells in a block. Once the sub-threshold voltage is applied to a word line a state reader determines states of memory cells coupled to the word line. If the state reader determines that one or more of the memory cells coupled to the word line is in the memory state, despite the sub-threshold voltage, a memory refresher may program a number of memory cells in the block. Method embodiments generally comprise applying a sub-threshold voltage to a word line for a plurality of memory cells, detecting at least one memory cell of the plurality violates a state parameter, and refreshing a block of memory cells associated with the plurality of cells.
    • 公开了由于诸如电荷损失的存储器单元费用的变化而刷新非易失性存储器的方法和装置。 实施例通常包括电压发生器以产生用于块中的存储器单元的存储器状态的次阈值电压。 一旦子阈值电压被施加到字线,状态读取器就确定耦合到字线的存储器单元的状态。 如果状态读取器确定耦合到字线的一个或多个存储器单元处于存储器状态,尽管存在子阈值电压,存储器刷新器可以对块中的多个存储单元进行编程。 方法实施例通常包括将子阈值电压施加到多个存储器单元的字线,检测多个存储单元中的至少一个存储单元违反状态参数,以及刷新与多个单元相关联的存储单元块。