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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Strut type suspension for automobile
    • 汽车用支柱式悬架
    • US4620720A
    • 1986-11-04
    • US822938
    • 1986-01-27
    • Mamoru SakataMasaaki Minakawa
    • Mamoru SakataMasaaki Minakawa
    • B60G3/20B60G13/00B60G15/06B60T1/06B60G3/02
    • B60G3/20B60G13/001B60G15/06B60T1/065B60G2200/141B60G2200/462B60G2204/143B60G2204/148
    • Disclosed is a strut type suspension for automobiles, consisting of a member for rotatably supporting a wheel, a lower control arm extending in the widthwise direction of a chassis and connected pivotably at its outer end to the support member, and a disc brake unit or internally expansible drum brake unit provided in the wheel. The disc brake unit is provided in its central portion with a recess opened to an inner side of the chassis, an outer end fixing portion of the lower control arm for connection to the support member being set in said recess so as to be close to the center line of ground contact of the wheel. In the above-mentioned strut type suspension for automobiles, which is provided with an internally expansible drum brake unit in a wheel, a support base to which an anchor block is fixed is formed on an inner side surface of a back plate of the drum brake unit so as to project inward therefrom, and a recess defined in an outer side surface of the back plate so as to deflect toward the projecting support base. An outer end fixing portion of the lower control arm, which is joined to the support member, is set in the recess so as to be close to the center line of ground contact of the wheel.
    • 公开了一种用于汽车的支柱型悬架,包括用于可旋转地支撑车轮的构件,沿着底盘的宽度方向延伸并且在其外端可枢转地连接到支撑构件的下控制臂,以及盘式制动单元或内部 设置在车轮上的可膨胀鼓式制动单元。 盘式制动单元在其中心部分设置有向底盘内侧开口的凹部,用于连接到支撑构件的下部控制臂的外端固定部分设置在所述凹部中,使其靠近 车轮的接地中心线。 在上述在车轮中设有内部可膨胀的鼓式制动单元的用于汽车的支柱式悬架中,在鼓式制动器的背板的内侧表面上形成有固定有锚块的支撑基座 单元,以从其向内突出,以及限定在后板的外侧表面中的凹部,以朝向突出的支撑基部偏转。 下部控制臂的外部固定部分,其连接到支撑构件上,设置在凹部中,使其靠近车轮的接地中心线。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Suspension system for automobiles
    • 汽车悬挂系统
    • US5000477A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US390958
    • 1989-08-09
    • Masaaki MinakawaMasafumi ImanariShuichi Kato
    • Masaaki MinakawaMasafumi ImanariShuichi Kato
    • B60G3/20
    • B60G3/202B60G2200/182B60G2200/464B60G2200/466
    • A pair of upper and lower radius rods are connected at their rear ends to upper and lower portions of a swingable link system which includes a knuckle and upper and lower control arms, and have their front ends interconnected and pivotally connected to a vehicle body through an elastic support member for vertical swinging movement, and an included angle between two straight lines connecting the pivoted point and respective rear end of the radius rods is set to be an acute angle. This enables application of a force to the elastic support member between the radius rods and the vehicle body to be distinguished from (a) when a braking force has been applied to the wheel and (b) when the longitudinal load has been applied to a central portion of the wheel. Thus, it is possible to provide a larger longitudinal compliance while insuring a caster rigidity of the suspension system, thereby satisfying both (a) a straight advancing property during braking and (b) a shock absorbing property during travelling on a bad road surface. Moreover, it is possible to improve the riding comfort during braking.
    • 一对上下半径的杆在其后端连接到包括转向节和上下控制臂的可摆动连杆系统的上部和下部,并且其前端互相连接并通过 用于垂直摆动的弹性支撑构件,并且将连接半径杆的枢转点和相应后端的两条直线之间的夹角设定为锐角。 这样就可以在半径杆和车身之间对弹性支撑构件施加力,以区别于(a)当制动力已经施加到车轮上时,以及(b)当纵向载荷施加到中心 轮的一部分。 因此,可以在确保悬架系统的脚轮刚度的同时提供更大的纵向柔度,从而满足(a)制动期间的直线行进性能和(b)在恶劣路面行驶期间的冲击吸收性能。 此外,可以提高制动时的乘坐舒适性。