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1. 发明授权

US5470382A Biodegradable molded articles 失效
标题翻译：可生物降解成型品
公开(公告)号：US5470382A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US018988
申请日：1993-02-18
申请人： Sadamasa Andou
发明人： Sadamasa Andou
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B27N3/00 , B29B17/00 , B29C43/00 , B29C67/24 , B65D65/46 , C08L99/00 , C08L101/16 , C08L89/04 , C08L91/00
CPC分类号： B65D65/466 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0025 , B27N3/00 , B29B17/0026 , B29C43/003 , B29C67/24 , C08L99/00 , A63B57/10 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2503/00 , B29K2995/0059 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W90/13 , Y10T428/13
摘要： A biodegradable molded article produced by molding under pressure a residue remaining after taking out essential portions of effective elements in foods, and/or in materials thereof, such as lees of Sake, squeezed and strained lees of fruits, etc. This enables the residues to be effectively re-utilized by producing therefrom molded articles which can be used in a variety of fields. As being biodegradable, the molded article also permits an easy disposal without creating an environmental problem.
摘要翻译：一种可生物降解的成型品，其通过在压力下成型，在取出食品中的有效元素的主要部分之后残留残留物，和/或其材料，例如酒，谷物，水果的挤压和应变等。通过生产可以用于各种领域的模塑制品被有效地再利用。作为可生物降解的，成型品也容易处理而不产生环境问题。

2. 发明授权

US5317047A Composition adapted to be used for manufacturing stoppers and process of manufacture 失效
标题翻译：适用于制造塞子和制造工艺的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5317047A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-31
申请号：US924009
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： Bernard Sabate , Joel Masse , Gerard Jeanty
发明人： Bernard Sabate , Joel Masse , Gerard Jeanty
IPC分类号： B27N3/02 , B27J5/00 , B27K7/00 , B27N1/00 , B27N1/02 , B29C44/00 , B29C67/20 , B29C70/60 , B29K33/00 , B29L31/56 , B65D39/00 , B65D39/04 , C08K7/22 , C08K11/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/12 , C08L97/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , B65D39/12
CPC分类号： C08L97/007 , B27J5/00 , B27N1/00 , B29C44/3402 , B29C67/207 , B29C70/60 , B65D39/00 , B65D39/0011 , B65D39/0017 , B29K2033/12 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2503/00 , B29K2711/02
摘要： This invention relates to a composition which may be used in particular for manufacturing stoppers and to a process for manufacturing same.A composition is principally constituted by particles of ligneous plant matters such as natural cork or wood, by a plastics material of closed cellular structure such as expansible microspheres, and by a binding agent; a stopper comprises at least one active part constituted by a composition according to the invention, and said binding agent is a glue suitable for contact with foodstuffs, for example of the polyurethane or acrylic type.The technical domain of the invention is that of the cork industry.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR92 / 00022 Sec。 371日期：1992年9月22日 102（e）1992年9月22日PCT PCT 1992年1月14日PCT公布。公开号WO92 / 12848 PCT 本发明涉及特别用于制造止动器的组合物及其制造方法。组合物主要由诸如天然软木或木材的木质植物物质的颗粒，通过诸如可膨胀微球的封闭的细胞结构的塑料材料和粘合剂构成; 止动件包括由根据本发明的组合物构成的至少一个活性部分，并且所述粘合剂是适于与例如聚氨酯或丙烯酸类型的食品接触的胶。本发明的技术领域是软木工业的技术领域。

3. 发明授权

US4555426A Preformed, laminated plastic panels 失效
标题翻译：预成型，层压塑料面板
公开(公告)号：US4555426A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US543365
申请日：1983-10-19
申请人： Siegfried Roth , Horst Stenzenberger
发明人： Siegfried Roth , Horst Stenzenberger
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , B29C43/12 , B29C70/14 , B29C70/44 , B32B5/14 , B32B17/02 , B32B19/00 , B32B27/20 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： B29C70/14 , B29C70/44 , B29C43/12 , B29K2081/00 , B29K2105/14 , B29K2503/00 , B29L2009/00 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/24124
摘要： Novel preformed, laminated plastic panels as semi-finished products comprising a plurality of individual laminated thermoplastic layers or thermoplastic layers arranged in partly differing orientations reinforced with unidirectionally preoriented short fibers comprising 20 to 80% of the layer volume, said laminate capable of being molded and/or deep drawn by hot pressing and/or hot molding at 70.degree. to 400.degree. C. and at a pressure of approximately 40 bar.
摘要翻译：新型预成型的层压塑料板作为半成品，其包括多个单独层压的热塑性层或以部分不同的取向布置的热塑性层，所述多个单独的层压热塑性层或热塑性层用单向预取向的短纤维增强，所述短纤维包含20至80％的层体积， /或通过在70℃至400℃和约40巴的压力下热压和/或热成型进行深拉伸。

4. 发明授权

US4497871A Reconstituted leather and method of manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：重构皮革及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4497871A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US489001
申请日：1983-04-27
申请人： Edward W. Henke
发明人： Edward W. Henke
IPC分类号： B29B17/00 , B32B9/02 , B32B25/02 , B32B25/12 , B32B31/26
CPC分类号： B32B9/02 , B29B17/0026 , B29K2007/00 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2503/00 , Y02W30/62 , Y10S428/904 , Y10T156/1093 , Y10T428/24438 , Y10T428/31826
摘要： A reconstituted leather product and a method of manufacturing this reconstituted leather product is disclosed in which leather (preferably scrap leather) is ground or shredded into a fibrous state. The fibrous leather is mixed with a binder, such as natural rubber dissolved in an evaporatable solvent (e.g., naphtha), so as to form a paste-like mix. The mix is then extruded (or otherwise formed) into sheets or webs and is cured so as to drive off excess solvent. A reinforcing mesh web may be adhered to the back face of the sheet or may be sandwiched between layers of the fibrous leather and binder. The cured reconstituted leather may be finished to have any desired surface finish or color in a manner similar to real leather. The resulting reconstituted leather closely resembles real leather in feel, color, finish, odor, strength, flexibility, and appearance, but is of much lower cost.
摘要翻译：公开了一种重新配制的皮革制品和制造这种复原皮革制品的方法，其中将皮革（优选废皮）研磨或切碎成纤维状态。将纤维革与粘合剂（例如溶解在可蒸发溶剂（例如石脑油）中的天然橡胶）混合，以形成糊状混合物。然后将混合物挤出（或以其他方式形成）成片或网，并固化，以驱除多余的溶剂。增强网状网可以粘附到片材的背面，或者可以夹在纤维革和粘合剂的层之间。固化的复原皮革可以以与真皮相似的方式被完成以具有任何期望的表面光洁度或颜色。所形成的重构皮革的感觉，颜色，完成，气味，强度，柔韧性和外观都非常类似于真皮，但成本低得多。

5. 发明授权

US4357188A Method for manufacturing cigarette filters 失效
标题翻译：制造香烟过滤嘴的方法
公开(公告)号：US4357188A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US198023
申请日：1980-10-17
申请人： Naoki Mochida , Kazuhiko Morifuji , Takashi Sakai
发明人： Naoki Mochida , Kazuhiko Morifuji , Takashi Sakai
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , B01D39/18 , B29C35/08 , B29C35/10 , B29C70/52 , D04H1/54
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , A24D3/022 , B01D39/18 , B29C35/10 , B29C70/521 , B29C2035/0855 , B29K2067/06 , B29K2105/101 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2201/00 , B29K2503/00 , B29L2031/06
摘要： A method for manufacturing cigarette filters which have a well-stabilized shape in which acetate fibrous tows impregnated with carboxylic acid ester of polyol are formed into a predetermined shape, uniformly impregnated with water, and irradiated with microwave energy. Water is used during the application of microwave energy to enhance the absorption of microwave energy and hence heating of the filter. This causes the carboxylic acid ester of polyol to very rapidly disperse causing it to permeate into the acetate fiber to rapidly complete the stabilization and solidification of the filter.
摘要翻译：一种制造香烟过滤嘴的方法，其具有良好稳定的形状，其中浸渍有多元醇羧酸酯的醋酸纤维丝束形成为预定形状，均匀地浸渍水，并用微波能量照射。在施加微波能量期间使用水以增强微波能量的吸收并因此加热过滤器。这导致多元醇的羧酸酯非常迅速地分散，导致其渗透到乙酸纤维中，以快速完成过滤器的稳定和固化。

6. 发明授权

US5435964A Parison forming method and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：比较成型方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5435964A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US83463
申请日：1993-06-30
申请人： Toshio Kagitani , Satoshi Ninomiya
发明人： Toshio Kagitani , Satoshi Ninomiya
IPC分类号： B29B11/10 , B29C47/04 , B29C47/20 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/78 , B29L22/00 , B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/54 , B29C47/0816 , B29C47/20 , B29C47/0023 , B29C49/041 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/0088 , B29K2503/00 , B29L2031/7506
摘要： A parison molding method and its apparatus in which at least two kinds of materials are used, and the layer formation and dispersion are uniform in the weld part and in the circumferential direction. In the parison molding method and its apparatus, molten resin at a weld part within a parison head is discharged out of the parison head by way of a flow control valve.
摘要翻译：一种型坯成型方法及其装置，其中使用至少两种材料，并且层的形成和分散在焊接部分和圆周方向上是均匀的。在型坯成型方法及其装置中，型坯头内的焊接部的熔融树脂通过流量控制阀从型坯头排出。

7. 发明授权

US5299885A Stabilized porous pipe 失效
标题翻译：稳定多孔管
公开(公告)号：US5299885A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US930345
申请日：1992-08-14
申请人： Thomas N. Prassas , Shannon Bard
发明人： Thomas N. Prassas , Shannon Bard
IPC分类号： B29C47/00 , B29C47/20 , B29K23/00 , B29L23/00 , C08J9/00 , C08K3/04 , C08L23/02 , E02B11/00 , F16L11/12 , E02B13/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0061 , B29C47/0004 , E02B11/005 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0042 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0625 , B29K2105/0044 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/251 , B29K2503/00 , B29K2707/04 , B29K2995/0068 , B29L2023/003 , B29L2023/22 , C08J2323/02 , C08J2421/00 , Y10S138/07
摘要： Porous pipe formed of particles of vulcanized rubber dispersed in a binder resin such as polyethylene are stabilized to reduce degradation by ultraviolet light by dispersing in the binder resin an effective amount of an ultraviolet stabilizer such as 0.1 to 10% by weight of carbon black.
摘要翻译：通过分散在诸如聚乙烯的粘合剂树脂中的硫化橡胶颗粒形成的多孔管被稳定，以通过在粘合剂树脂中分散有效量的紫外线稳定剂例如0.1至10重量％的炭黑来减少紫外线的降解。

8. 发明授权

US4880585A Continuous method of tableting 失效
标题翻译：连续压片方法
公开(公告)号：US4880585A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US289407
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Roger G. Klimesch , Gerhard Bleckmann , Karl-Peter Farwerck , Hans-Helmut Goertz , Lothar Schlemmer
发明人： Roger G. Klimesch , Gerhard Bleckmann , Karl-Peter Farwerck , Hans-Helmut Goertz , Lothar Schlemmer
IPC分类号： A61H39/00 , A61J3/10 , A61K9/20 , A61K9/22 , A61K9/26 , B29B9/06 , B30B11/16 , B30B11/24
CPC分类号： A61J3/10 , A61K9/2095 , B29B9/06 , B30B11/16 , B30B15/308 , A61J2200/20 , B29K2503/00
摘要： Extrudable pharmaceutical mixtures are tableted by a continuous method in which the mixture is extruded and the still deformable extrudate is pressed between two rollers which are driven in opposite directions and possess depressions opposite one another in the roller shell, the form of these depressions determining the tablet shape.
摘要翻译：可挤出药物混合物通过连续方法压片，其中混合物被挤出，并且将可变形的挤出物压在两个辊之间，两个辊之间沿相反方向被驱动，并且在辊壳中具有彼此相对的凹陷，这些凹陷的形式决定了片剂形状。

9. 发明授权

US4692292A Process for the manufacture of molded objects 失效
标题翻译：用于制造模制物体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4692292A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US813667
申请日：1985-12-26
申请人： Hans-Joachim Kollmeier , Helmut Lammerting
发明人： Hans-Joachim Kollmeier , Helmut Lammerting
IPC分类号： B29C33/64 , B27J5/00 , B29C43/00
CPC分类号： B29C33/64 , B29K2503/00
摘要： Process for manufacturing of molded objects by hot-pressing lignocellulose-containing materials with polyisocyanates as binders while using an agent to release the molded article from the surface of the metal press used. A mixture of the organosilicon compounds is applied onto the surface of the cauls or molds which faces the material to be pressed, and cured at a temperature from 100.degree. to 200.degree. C., preferably in the presence of known curing catalysts. The mixture of organosilicon compounds comprising(a) 20 to 65 weight percent of a silicone resin of the general formula ##EQU1## in which R.sup.1 is a low molecular weight alkyl radical with 1 to 4 carbon atoms,a has a value of 1 to 1.7,b has a value of 0.3 to 1.0;(b) 30 to 65 weight percent of an .alpha.,.omega.-methylsiloxanediol with an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000;(c) 5 to 15 weight percent of a silicate ester of the general formula ##EQU2## in which R.sup.2 is a low molecular weight hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 4 carbon atoms,c has a value of 2.1 to 4.0;wherein the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) amounts to 100. The release properties can be further improved if more closely defined polysiloxane block copolymers are used as internal release agents.
摘要翻译：通过使用多异氰酸酯作为粘合剂将含木素纤维素的材料热压制成模制物体的方法，同时使用试剂从所使用的金属压力机的表面释放模塑制品。将有机硅化合物的混合物施加到面向被压制材料的凹槽或模具的表面上，并在100℃至200℃的温度下，优选在已知的固化催化剂存在下固化。有机硅化合物的混合物包含（a）20至65重量％的通式为“IMAGE”的有机硅树脂，其中R 1为具有1至4个碳原子的低分子量烷基，a具有1至1.7的值，b的值为0.3〜1.0; （b）30至65重量％的平均分子量为1,000至20,000的α，ω-甲基硅氧烷二醇; （c）5至15重量％的通式为“IMAGE”的硅酸酯，其中R2是具有2至4个碳原子的低分子量烃基，c具有2.1至4.0的值; 其中组分（a），（b）和（c）的总和等于100.如果使用更密切限定的聚硅氧烷嵌段共聚物作为内部脱模剂，则可进一步改善剥离性能。

10. 发明授权

US4676944A Process for molding thin thermoset resin plates in an inverted cavity flash land mold shuttle 失效
标题翻译：用于在倒置的闪光地面模具穿梭机中模制薄热固性树脂板的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4676944A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US866721
申请日：1986-05-27
申请人： Louis L. Korb , Keith E. Lauritsen
发明人： Louis L. Korb , Keith E. Lauritsen
IPC分类号： B29C33/46 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/50 , B29C43/04
CPC分类号： B29C43/50 , B29C43/02 , B29C33/46 , B29K2503/00
摘要： The mold described herein comprises an upper and a lower portion in which the upper portion comprises an inverted cavity flash land mold section and the lower portion comprises a readily removable steel plate. By having the cavity flash land mold portion inverted and in the upper portion of the mold, the molded product is more easily separable by gravity from this upper mold portion which avoids the necessity to use means for lifting the molded product from the cavity and thereby avoids the distortions and stresses previously caused in the product by such lifting means. To aid in separating the product from the inverted cavity upper portion as the upper portion is separated from the lower flat sheet portion of the mold, releasing means, such as air from poppet valves in the upper area of the cavity mold, may be used to facilitate separation of the product from the upper cavity portion and deposition of this product on the lower flat sheet portion of the mold. This permits removal of the product while still retained on and supported by the lower flat sheet portion of the mold. This prevents out-of-place deformations and stresses in the molded product. This mold design is particularly suitable for the molding of very thin flat plates of considerable length and width.
摘要翻译：本文所述的模具包括上部和下部，其中上部包括倒置的空腔闪光模制部分，并且下部包括容易移除的钢板。通过使空腔闪光模制部分倒转并在模具的上部，模制产品更容易通过重力从该上模具部分分离，这避免了使用用于将模制产品从模腔中提起的装置，从而避免了以前通过这种提升手段在产品中造成的扭曲和应力。为了帮助产品与倒模腔上部分离，因为上部与模具的下平板部分分离，可以使用诸如空腔模具上部区域中的提升阀的空气等释放装置有助于产品与上腔部分分离，并将该产品沉积在模具的下平板部分上。这允许在仍然保持在模具的下平坦片部分并由其支撑的情况下移除产品。这可以防止模制产品中的不适当的变形和应力。该模具设计特别适用于相当长度和宽度的非常薄的平板的成型。

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