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1. 发明申请

US20080194441A1 GREASE COMPOSITION, VISCOUS AGENT, AND MECHANICAL ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：润滑脂组合物，粘胶剂和机械元件
公开(公告)号：US20080194441A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US12028948
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： Ken KAWATA , Masayuki Negoro
发明人： Ken KAWATA , Masayuki Negoro
IPC分类号： C10M105/76 , C10M105/70 , C10M107/02 , C10M105/18
CPC分类号： C09K19/3823 , C09K19/3804 , C09K19/3828 , C09K19/3833 , C09K19/3861 , C09K2019/0429 , C10M115/04 , C10M115/06 , C10M115/08 , C10M115/10 , C10M119/24 , C10M119/26 , C10M119/30 , C10M169/00 , C10M169/02 , C10M169/06 , C10M2203/065 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/006 , C10M2207/0413 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/1256 , C10M2207/1265 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/2865 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/0813 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/1026 , C10M2211/0425 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/046 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/0813 , C10M2215/102 , C10M2215/1026 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/2206 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/0213 , C10M2217/0456 , C10M2219/006 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/09 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2221/006 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2229/006 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0415 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2220/06 , C10N2220/10 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/56 , C10N2250/10 , C10N2250/12 , C10N2280/00
摘要： A grease composition comprising at least one polymer having a mesogen structure in the principal chain or in the side chain(s) thereof, and at least one viscous agent is disclosed. A viscous agent which is a discotic compound having, in the molecule thereof, a discotic core and three or more side chain groups radially extended from said discotic core is also disclosed. The discotic core and/or said side chain groups has at least one tautomeric group therein, and at least one side chain group of said three or more side chains has, at the end portion thereof, a long chain group in which 20 or more atoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, silicon and sulfur atoms are linked in a straight-chain-like manner or in a branched manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种润滑脂组合物，其包含至少一种在主链或其侧链中具有介晶结构的聚合物和至少一种粘稠剂。还公开了一种粘性剂，其是在其分子中具有盘状核心和从所述盘状核心径向延伸的三个或更多个侧链基团的盘状化合物。盘状核心和/或所述侧链基团中具有至少一个互变异构基团，并且所述三个或更多个侧链的至少一个侧链基团的末端部分具有20个或更多个原子的长链基团选自氧，碳，氮，硅和硫原子的基团以直链状或分支的方式连接。

2. 发明授权

US4844826A Use of organosilicon compounds to thicken oils 失效
标题翻译：使用有机硅化合物增稠油
公开(公告)号：US4844826A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US245824
申请日：1988-09-16
申请人： Dietmar Schaefer , Klaus Hoffmann
发明人： Dietmar Schaefer , Klaus Hoffmann
IPC分类号： A61K8/891 , A61K8/893 , A61K8/894 , A61K47/34 , A61Q19/00 , B01D19/04 , B01J19/06 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/14 , C08G77/38 , C08G77/46 , C09K3/00 , C10M115/04 , C10M119/30
CPC分类号： A61K8/894 , A61K47/34 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/893 , A61Q19/00 , B01J19/06 , C08G77/04 , C09K3/00 , C10M119/30 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048
摘要： Thickeners of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl with 18 to 36 carbon atoms,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or a group of the general formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.x R.sup.3,R.sup.3 being a COOR.sup.4 group, in which R.sup.4 is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ora --O[C.sub.r H.sub.2r O--].sub.y R.sup.5 group, in which R.sup.5 is hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms or acyl, r=2 or 3 and y.gtoreq.0,x=2 to 12,n.gtoreq.20 and m=0 to 0.5n,are disclosed for hydrocarbon oils, ester oils and vegetable oils. The thickeners are incorporated in the oil in amounts of 2 to 10% by weight, based on the oil.The organopolysiloxanes, effective as thickeners, are usable for many purposes, are effective in small concentrations and are physiologically safe. They are therefore suitable for thickening cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations based on hydrocarbons, ester oils and vegetable oils.
摘要翻译：通式为“IMAGE”的增稠剂，其中R 1为具有18至36个碳原子的烷基，R 2为氢，甲基或通式为 - （CH 2）x R 3的基团，R 3为COOR 4基团，其中R 4为氢或烷基或具有1至4个碳原子的-O [CrH 2 O] y R 5基团，其中R 5为氢，具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或酰基，r = 2或3，y> = 0，x = 2至 12，n> / = 20和m = 0至0.5n，用于烃油，酯油和植物油。基于油，增稠剂以2至10重量％的量掺入油中。作为增稠剂有效的有机聚硅氧烷可用于许多目的，在小浓度下有效并且在生理学上是安全的。因此，它们适合于基于烃，酯油和植物油增稠化妆品或药物制剂。

3. 发明申请

US20040071741A1 Use of silicone waxes containing ester functional groups for thickening oily media 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用含有酯官能团的硅氧烷蜡增稠油性介质
公开(公告)号：US20040071741A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10428788
申请日：2003-05-05
申请人： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE
发明人： Paul-Joel Derian
IPC分类号： A61K009/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/893 , A61K8/042 , A61Q15/00 , A61Q17/04 , C08G77/14 , C10M119/30
摘要： Use, for thickening oily media, of silicone waxes which have aliphatic fatty alcohol or acid ester functional groups of formula null(CH2)nnullA-R, in which formula n is equal to at least 2, A an nullOCOnull or nullCOOnullgroup and R a C21-C30 aliphatic group, more particularly those which have behenate functional groups null(CH2)3nullOnullCOnull(CH2)20nullCH3, bonded directly to silicon atoms of the polyorganosiloxane chain. Process for thickening oily media by addition of the said waxes to the said media. Compositions, especially cosmetic ones (sun gels, deodorants), including the said media thus thickened.
摘要翻译：用于增稠油性介质的具有脂肪族脂肪醇或式 - （CH 2）n AR的酸酯官能团的硅酮蜡，其中式n等于至少2，A a -OCO-或-COO-基团和 R a C21-C30脂族基团，更特别是具有山嵛酸酯官能团 - （CH 2）3 -O-CO-（CH 2）20 -CH 3的那些，直接与聚有机硅氧烷链的硅原子键合。通过将所述蜡加入到所述介质中来增稠油性介质的方法。组合物，特别是化妆品（太阳胶，除臭剂），包括所述介质因此增稠。

4. 发明授权

US4861836A Novel, iodine-containing compound, preparation thereof and block copolymer comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：新型含碘化合物及其制备方法和含有它们的嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4861836A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US136916
申请日：1987-12-22
申请人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
发明人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/323 , C08G65/324 , C08L53/00 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , G11B5/725
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , C08F293/00 , C08G65/005 , C08G65/223 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/3233 , C08G65/324 , C08L53/00 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.

5. 发明授权

US5198136A Iodine-containing compound, preparation thereof and block copolymer comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：含碘化合物，其制备方法和含有该化合物的嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US5198136A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US487865
申请日：1990-03-05
申请人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
发明人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/323 , C08G65/324 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , G11B5/725
CPC分类号： C10M107/38 , C08F293/00 , C08G65/005 , C08G65/223 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/3233 , C08G65/324 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , G11B5/725 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2229/051 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.
摘要翻译：由至少两个选自下式的重复单元组成的含碘化合物： - （CH 2 CF 2 CF 2 O）a - （CHClCF 2 CF 2 O）b - （CCl 2 CF 2 CF 2 O）c - （CHFCF 2 CF 2 O）d - （CFClCF 2 CF 2 O）e - （CF 2 CF 2 CF 2 O ）f-其中a，b，c，d，e和f各自为0或正整数，并且满足以下等式：2 = a + b + c + d + e + f = 200和1 < / = a + c + d + f和分子至少一端的碘原子，其可以提供可用作油脂的嵌段共聚物。

6. 发明授权

US5075473A Process for the preparation of aluminum oxide carboxylate polymers containing at most two percent by weight of ester 失效
标题翻译：制备含二氧化铈羧酸酯聚合物的方法，以二酯重量百分比计
公开(公告)号：US5075473A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US521048
申请日：1990-05-03
申请人： Istvan Kantor , Ferenc Denes , Janos Kis , Janos Auer , Lajos Peterfy , L. Peter Farkas , .ANG.ntal Matravolgyi , Jozsef Horvath , Jozsef Toth
发明人： Istvan Kantor , Ferenc Denes , Janos Kis , Janos Auer , Lajos Peterfy , L. Peter Farkas , .ANG.ntal Matravolgyi , Jozsef Horvath , Jozsef Toth
IPC分类号： C07C29/00 , C07C31/00 , C08G59/62 , C08G79/10 , C09K3/00 , C10M119/30
CPC分类号： C10M119/30 , C08G79/10 , C09K3/00 , C10M2227/09
摘要： The invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of aluminum oxide carboxylate polymers containing at most 2% by weight of ester by reacting an aluminum alkoxide of the general formula Al(OR).sub.3, wherein R stands for a C.sub.2-5 alkyl group, dissolved in an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon with a solution of a C.sub.8-22 aliphatic or alicyclic monocarboxylic acid or carboxylic acid mixture and water in a C.sub.2-5 alkanol and removing the alkanol(s).The process according to the invention comprises introducing the solution of the aluminum alkoxide to a tube reactor having a 10 to 200 length/diameter ratio at a temperature exceeding by 15.degree.to 50.degree.C. the boiling point of the higher boiling alkanol among that corresponding to the alkanol component of aluminum alkoxide and that used as solvent; then feeding in the alkanolic solution containing the monocarboxylic acid and water, wherein the aluminum/monocarboxylic acid mole ratio is at least 10:1 and the aluminum/water mole ratio is at least 10:1; removing the alkanol formed in the reaction; returning the reaction mixture into the tube reactor; repeating this operation until the mono-carboxylic acid/aluminum mole ratio reaches 0.95 to 1.05 and the water/aluminum mole ratio reaches 0.9 to 1.0; and then making the product obtained free from alkanol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过使通式为Al（OR）3的烷氧基铝反应其中R代表C 2-5烷基的方法制备含有至多2重量％酯的氧化铝羧酸盐聚合物的新方法，用C8-22脂族或脂环族单羧酸或羧酸混合物和水溶解在C 2-5链烷醇中并除去链烷醇的芳族或脂族烃中。根据本发明的方法包括在超过15℃至50℃的温度下将烷醇铝溶液引入具有10至200个长度/直径比的管式反应器中，其中相应的沸点高的烷醇的沸点用作醇溶剂的烷醇成分; 然后进料含有一元羧酸和水的链烷醇溶液，其中铝/一元羧酸摩尔比为至少10:1，铝/水摩尔比为至少10:1; 除去反应中形成的链烷醇; 将反应混合物返回到管式反应器中; 重复该操作直到单羧酸/铝摩尔比达到0.95至1.05，水/铝摩尔比达到0.9至1.0; 然后使得到的产物不含链烷醇。

7. 发明授权

US4987169A Method of preparing silicon compositions 失效
标题翻译：制备硅组合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4987169A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US341744
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Satoshi Kuwata , Koji Sakuta , Shigeru Mori
发明人： Satoshi Kuwata , Koji Sakuta , Shigeru Mori
IPC分类号： A61K8/72 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K47/34 , A61Q19/00 , C08G77/46 , C08J3/12 , C08L83/04 , C08L83/05 , C08L83/07
CPC分类号： A61K8/891 , A61K47/34 , A61Q19/00 , C08L83/04 , C10M119/30 , C08G77/12 , C08G77/20 , C08G77/70 , C10M2229/006 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/10
摘要： A method of preparing a uniform silicone composition, comprising treating under the application of a shearing force a polymeric product obtained by addition polymerization of (A) an organhydrogenpolysiloxane containing in its molecule from 1.5 to 5 silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms on average, said silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms being in an amount of from 1 to 20 mol %, based on the total of the silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms and silicon-bonded organic groups in the molecule; and (B) an organopolysiloxane containing in its molecule from 1.5 to 5 silicon-bonded aliphatic unsaturated groups on average; in the presence of from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight of low-viscosity silicone oil having a viscosity of not more than 100 cSt at 25.degree. C. based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of said (A) and (B).
摘要翻译：一种制备均匀的硅氧烷组合物的方法，包括在剪切力的作用下，通过（A）在其分子中含有的有机氢聚硅氧烷平均从1.5至5个硅键合的氢原子加成聚合得到的聚合产物，基于分子中与硅键合的氢原子和与硅键合的有机基团的总量，键合氢原子的量为1至20mol％; 和（B）在其分子中平均含有1.5至5个硅键合的脂族不饱和基团的有机聚硅氧烷; 基于100重量份的所述（A）和（B）的总量，在25℃下粘度为100cSt以下的低粘度硅油为10〜1000份，。

8. 发明授权

US4962236A Novel iodine-containing compound, preparation thereof and block copolymer comprising the same 失效
标题翻译：新型含碘化合物及其制备方法和含有它们的嵌段共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4962236A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US345571
申请日：1989-05-01
申请人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
发明人： Masayoshi Tatemoto , Yuji Yutani , Koji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C08G65/00 , C08G65/22 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/323 , C08G65/324 , C08L53/00 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , G11B5/725
CPC分类号： G11B5/725 , C08F293/00 , C08G65/005 , C08G65/223 , C08G65/321 , C08G65/3233 , C08G65/324 , C08L53/00 , C08L71/02 , C10M107/38 , C10M107/50 , C10M111/04 , C10M119/22 , C10M119/30 , C10M147/04 , C10M155/02 , C10M169/02 , C10M2203/003 , C10M2207/044 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/04 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/06 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/20 , C10N2240/201 , C10N2240/202 , C10N2240/203 , C10N2240/204 , C10N2240/205 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： An iodine-containing compound consisting of at least two repeating units selected from the formulae:--(CH.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.a ----(CHClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.b ----(CCl.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.c ----(CHFCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.d ----(CFClCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.e ----(CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O).sub.f --wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each 0 or a positive integer and satisfy the following equations:2.ltoreq.a+b+c+d+e+f.ltoreq.200 and1.ltoreq.a+c+d+fand an iodine atom at at least one end of a molecule, which can provide a block copolymer which is useful as a grease.

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