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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Direct current sensing circuit and circuit interrupter including the same
    • 直流感应电路和电路断路器包括相同的
    • US09103852B2
    • 2015-08-11
    • US14059621
    • 2013-10-22
    • EATON CORPORATION
    • Gerald ZhengJack GuBruce WuVijay BhavarajuXin Zhou
    • G01R31/02G01R19/00H01H71/12
    • G01R19/0092G01R15/18G01R19/18H01H71/125H02H1/0007H02H3/087
    • A circuit for sensing a direct current includes a first resistance and a second resistance. A first portion of the direct current flows through the first resistance and a second portion of the direct current flows through the second resistance. The circuit further includes a current sensor having an opening, first and second conductors inductively coupled with the current sensor, and a switching circuit having a pair of switches structured to alternatingly switch in order that the second portion of the direct current alternatingly flows through the first and second conductors. The second portion of the direct current flowing through the first conductor passes through the opening of the current sensor in a first direction and the second portion of the direct current flowing through the second conductor passes through the opening of the current sensor in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
    • 用于感测直流电路的电路包括第一电阻和第二电阻。 直流电流的第一部分流经第一电阻,第二部分直流电流流过第二电阻。 电路还包括电流传感器,其具有开口,与电流传感器感应耦合的第一和第二导体,以及开关电路,其具有一对开关,其被构造为交替地切换,以便直流的第二部分交替地流过第一 和第二导体。 流过第一导体的直流电流的第二部分沿着第一方向穿过电流传感器的开口,并且流过第二导体的直流的第二部分在相反的第二方向上穿过电流传感器的开口 到第一个方向。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • POTENTIAL MEASUREMENT DEVICE AND ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPE
    • 潜在测量装置和原子力显微镜
    • US20140223614A1
    • 2014-08-07
    • US14343869
    • 2012-09-12
    • Takeshi FukumaNaritaka Kobayashi
    • Takeshi FukumaNaritaka Kobayashi
    • G01R29/12G01Q10/00
    • G01R29/12G01Q10/00G01Q30/14G01Q60/30G01R19/18G01R29/24
    • A device includes: an electrode; a displacement measurement unit outputting voltage corresponding to electrostatic force between the electrode and a sample; a first power supply applying a first voltage between the electrode and sample; a second power supply adding, to the first voltage, a second voltage having a different frequency than the first voltage, and applying the added voltage; and a signal detection unit outputting a particular frequency component's magnitude contained in the displacement measurement unit's output, in which the signal detection unit extracts, from the output by the displacement measurement unit, and outputs, to a potential calculation unit, magnitude and phase of a frequency component of a frequency identical to the frequency of the first voltage, and magnitude of a frequency component of a frequency identical to a frequency equivalent to a difference between the frequencies of the first and second voltages, to measure the sample's surface potential.
    • 一种器件包括:电极; 输出与电极和样品之间的静电力相对应的电压的位移测量单元; 在所述电极和所述样品之间施加第一电压的第一电源; 第二电源,向所述第一电压添加具有与所述第一电压不同的频率的第二电压,并施加所述相加的电压; 以及信号检测单元,输出信号检测单元从位移测量单元的输出中提取的位移测量单元的输出中包含的特定频率分量的幅度,并将其输出到电位计算单元的幅度和相位 与第一电压的频率相同的频率的频率分量和与等于第一和第二电压的频率之间的差的频率相同的频率的频率分量的幅度,以测量样品的表面电位。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • CURRENT DETECTION CIRCUIT AND TRANSFORMER CURRENT MEASURING SYSTEM
    • 电流检测电路和变压器电流测量系统
    • US20110163738A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US13061964
    • 2010-02-05
    • Yasunori HakodaKimiyoshi Kobayashi
    • Yasunori HakodaKimiyoshi Kobayashi
    • G01R15/18
    • H02M3/335G01R15/185G01R19/0092G01R19/18H02M1/40H02M2001/0009H02M2001/0058Y02B70/1491
    • A current detection circuit and a transformer current measurement system are offered, in which when elements and circuit, which cannot operate originally unless a transformer with small excitation inductance is used, are connected to a primary side of the transformer, even if the transformer, whose excitation inductance is large, is used, transformer current (primary current and secondary current) can be measured without deteriorating operations of the elements and circuit.[Means for solving] A current detector CT (current transformer) is in series connected to a primary winding 111 of a transformer 11, and an inductor La is in parallel connected to to a series connection of the current detector CT and the primary winding 111. And, secondary current I2 of the transformer 11 is measured based on a value of primary current IT detected by the current detector CT.
    • 提供电流检测电路和变压器电流测量系统,其中当使用不能最初操作的元件和电路,除非使用具有小激励电感的变压器,连接到变压器的初级侧,即使变压器的 励磁电感大,使用时,可以测量变压器电流(初级电流和次级电流),而不会使元件和电路的运行恶化。 [解决方案]电流检测器CT(电流互感器)串联连接到变压器11的初级绕组111,并且电感器La并联连接到电流检测器CT和初级绕组111的串联连接 并且,基于由电流检测器CT检测到的一次电流IT的值来测量变压器11的次级电流I2。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DC VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT
    • 用于直流电压测量的装置和方法
    • US20100289481A1
    • 2010-11-18
    • US12561249
    • 2009-09-16
    • Li Shuo HSIAO
    • Li Shuo HSIAO
    • G01R19/18
    • G01R19/003G01R19/18
    • The invention provides a method for DC voltage measurement. First, an input DC voltage is received. A temporary disturbance signal is then added to the input DC voltage to obtain a disturbed signal, wherein an amplitude of the temporary disturbance signal is greater than precision level of an analog-to-digital converter. The disturbed signal is then converted from analog to digital with the analog-to-digital converter to obtain a plurality of samples with different values. An average value is then derived from the samples. Finally, the average value is output as a measurement value of the input DC voltage.
    • 本发明提供一种直流电压测量方法。 首先,接收输入直流电压。 然后将暂时的干扰信号加到输入的DC电压上,以获得干扰的信号,其中临时干扰信号的幅度大于模 - 数转换器的精度电平。 然后,利用模数转换器将受干扰的信号从模拟转换成数字,以获得具有不同值的多个采样。 然后从样本中导出平均值。 最后,平均值作为输入直流电压的测量值输出。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Precision rectifier system with differential input and differential
output
    • 精密整流系统,差分输入和差分输出
    • US5170335A
    • 1992-12-08
    • US786058
    • 1991-10-31
    • A. Paul Brokaw
    • A. Paul Brokaw
    • G01R19/18H02M7/217
    • G01R19/18H02M7/217
    • A precision rectifier system with differential input and differential output includes an input differential V/I converter responsive to a bipolar input signal voltage with respect to an input reference potential for providing a differential current representative of the magnitude of the input signal; a matching output differential V/I converter responsive to an output voltage signal with respect to an output reference potential for providing a differential current representative of the magnitude of the output voltage signal; amplifier means, responsive to a difference between the differential currents of the input and output V/I converters for adjusting the output voltage signal to null the differences between the differential currents; and switching means, responsive to the polarity of the bipolar input signal, for switching the polarity of the differential current representative of the magnitude of the input signal for maintaining a single polarity rectified output voltage signal.
    • 具有差分输入和差分输出的精密整流器系统包括响应于相对于输入参考电位的双极性输入信号电压的输入差分V / I转换器,用于提供表示输入信号幅度的差分电流; 响应于输出电压信号相对于输出参考电位的匹配输出差分V / I转换器,用于提供表示输出电压信号幅度的差分电流; 放大器装置,响应于输入和输出V / I转换器的差分电流之间的差异,用于调节输出电压信号以使差分电流之间的差异为零; 以及响应于所述双极性输入信号的极性的开关装置,用于切换表示所述输入信号幅度的所述差动电流的极性,以维持单极性整流的输出电压信号。