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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Renewable polymer and method of making
    • 可再生聚合物及其制备方法
    • US09040635B1
    • 2015-05-26
    • US14158612
    • 2014-01-17
    • TDA Research, Inc.
    • Silvia DeVito LuebbenJames William RaebigerAaron Jeremy Skaggs
    • C08G63/91C08G65/48C08G65/34C08G65/32
    • C08G65/48C08G65/34
    • A polymer, optionally made from renewable sources, comprising a specific chemical structure that is a result of the polymerization of α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds (alpha-hydroxycarbonyl compounds), particularly α-hydroxyaldehydes (alpha-hydroxyaldehydes) and α-hydroxyketones (alpha-hydroxyketones), or glycolaldehyde. A method of polymerization, the method comprising the step of reacting trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate with the cyclic dimer of one or more α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. A method of making said polymer, the method comprising dehydrating a cyclic dimer of one or more α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds. An end-capped polymer made from one or more α-hydroxycarbonyl compounds and terminal end-cap groups.
    • 任选由可再生来源制成的聚合物,其包含由α-羟基羰基化合物(α-羟基羰基化合物)特别是α-羟基醛(α-羟基醛)和α-羟基酮(α-羟基酮)聚合的结果的特定化学结构 )或乙二醇。 一种聚合方法,该方法包括使三氟甲磺酸三甲基甲硅烷基酯与一种或多种α-羟基羰基化合物的环状二聚体反应的步骤。 一种制备所述聚合物的方法,所述方法包括使一种或多种α-羟基羰基化合物的环状二聚体脱水。 由一个或多个α-羟基羰基化合物和末端封端基团制成的封端聚合物。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Biodegradable polymer mixture
    • 可生物降解的聚合物混合物
    • US08937135B2
    • 2015-01-20
    • US13121298
    • 2009-09-21
    • Tobias Heinz SteinkeHans-Helmut GörtzJürgen AhlersFreddy GruberGabriel Skupin
    • Tobias Heinz SteinkeHans-Helmut GörtzJürgen AhlersFreddy GruberGabriel Skupin
    • C08G65/32
    • C08L67/02C08K3/01C08K3/013C08K5/0008C08L33/062C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L35/06C08L63/10C08L67/025C08L67/04C08L69/00C08L97/02C08L2205/03C08L2666/02C08L2666/18
    • The present invention relates to biodegradable polymer mixtures comprising i) 40% to 95% by weight, based on the total weight of components i to ii, of at least one polyester based on aliphatic or aliphatic and aromatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic dihydroxy compounds; ii) 5% to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of said components i to ii, of polyalkylene carbonate, particularly polypropylene carbonate; iii) 0% to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of said components i to iii, of at least one biodegradable homo- or copolyester selected from the group consisting of polylactic acid, polycaprolactone and polyhydroxyalkanoate, and/or of an inorganic or organic filler; iv) 0% to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of said components i to ii, of an epoxy-containing copolymer based on styrene, acrylic ester and/or methacrylic ester, and v) 0% to 15% by weight of an additive selected from the group consisting of lubricant, antiblocking agent, antistat, UV absorber, UV stabilizer, thermal stabilizer, dye, pigment, colorant, plasticizer, fertilizer and active crop protection ingredient. The present invention further relates to processes for producing biodegradable polymer mixtures, to the use of biodegradable polymer mixtures in the production of moldings, films or fibers and also moldings, films or fibers comprising biodegradable polymer mixtures.
    • 本发明涉及可生物降解的聚合物混合物,其包含i)基于脂族或脂族和芳族二羧酸和脂族二羟基化合物的至少一种聚酯的基于组分i至ii的总重量的40重量%至95重量% ii)5重量%至60重量%,基于所述组分i至ii的总重量,聚碳酸亚烷基酯,特别是聚碳酸丙烯酯; iii)基于所述组分i至iii的至少一种选自聚乳酸,聚己酸内酯和聚羟基链烷酸酯的至少一种可生物降解的均聚物或共聚酯的总重量为0重量%至60重量%,和/或无机 或有机填料; iv)基于苯乙烯,丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯的基于环氧基的共聚物,基于所述组分i至ii的总重量,0重量%至10重量%,和v)0重量%至15重量% 选自润滑剂,防粘连剂,抗静电剂,UV吸收剂,UV稳定剂,热稳定剂,染料,颜料,着色剂,增塑剂,肥料和活性作物保护成分的添加剂。 本发明还涉及用于生产可生物降解的聚合物混合物的方法,在生产模制品,薄膜或纤维中使用可生物降解的聚合物混合物,以及包含可生物降解的聚合物混合物的模制品,薄膜或纤维。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High refractive polymers, optical elements, and photoelectric device employing the same
    • 高折射聚合物,光学元件和使用其的光电装置
    • US08791211B2
    • 2014-07-29
    • US13160119
    • 2011-06-14
    • Ming-Jyh ChangZhi-Long Chen
    • Ming-Jyh ChangZhi-Long Chen
    • C08G59/00C08G63/08C08G65/26C08G65/32G02B1/04
    • G02B1/04
    • High refractive polymers, optical elements, and optical elements employing the same are provided. The polymer includes a repeat unit represented by Formula (I): wherein: R1 is independently an H, C1-8 alkyl group, C1-8 alkoxy group, or halides; R2 is independently an C1-8 alkyl group, C1-8 alkoxy group, or C1-8 alkanol group; n is 0, or 1; Y is R3 and R4 are each independently an H, C1-8 alkyl group, C1-8 alkoxy group, cycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, or heterocycloalkyl group, and two adjacent R3 groups are optionally combined with the carbon atoms which they are attached thereto, to form a cycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, or heterocycloalkyl group; and Z is independently a residual group of polycaprolactone diol, or a residual group of polyethylene glycol.
    • 提供了高折射聚合物,光学元件和采用其的光学元件。 聚合物包括由式(I)表示的重复单元:其中:R1独立地为H,C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基或卤化物; R2独立地为C1-8烷基,C1-8烷氧基或C1-8烷醇基; n为0或1; Y是R 3和R 4各自独立地是H,C 1-8烷基,C 1-8烷氧基,环烷基,芳基,杂芳基或杂环烷基,并且两个相邻的R 3基团任选地与碳原子结合, 与其形成环烷基,芳基,杂芳基或杂环烷基; Z独立地为聚己内酯二醇的残基或聚乙二醇的残基。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Modification of the surface chemistry of macromolecular species in the presence of a conjugated guanidine
    • 在共轭胍存在下改性大分子物质的表面化学性质
    • US08530544B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12736293
    • 2009-03-27
    • Vincent GaudFabien Rouge
    • Vincent GaudFabien Rouge
    • B01J8/02C01B21/06C08F283/00C08F283/04C08F290/14C08G18/00C08G18/08C08G18/18C08G63/48C08G63/91C08G65/32C08G73/02C08K9/00C08L67/00C08L71/00C08L71/02C08L75/00C08L83/00
    • C08J7/16B01J31/0251
    • The present invention relates to a method for preparing macromolecular species with a modified surface, comprising a step (e) in which macromolecular species (M), initially carrying —OH and/or —SH functions, are brought into contact with: a catalyst (C) carrying at least one conjugated guanidine function; and reactive species (E), comprising reactive groups including: (i) at least one group including an a,b-unsaturated carbonyl group C═C—C═O and/or an a,b-unsaturated thiocarbonyl group C═C—C═S; and/or (ii) at least one heterocyclic group comprising from 3 to 5 ring members, said group being selected from cyclic ethers, cyclic thioethers and aziridine rings; and/or (iii) at least one group selected from isocyanate —N═C═O or thioisocyanate —N═C═S groups, and trivalent groups of formula >C═CZ—, where Z is an electron-withdrawing group. The invention also relates to the macromolecular species with a modified surface that are obtained in this context.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备具有改性表面的高分子物质的方法,其包括步骤(e),其中最初携带-OH和/或-SH官能团的高分子物质(M)与下列物质接触:催化剂 C)携带至少一种共轭胍功能; 和反应性物质(E),其包含反应性基团,包括:(i)至少一个包括a,b不饱和羰基C = C-C = O和/或a,b-不饱和硫代羰基C = C-C = S的基团; 和/或(ii)至少一个包含3至5个环成员的杂环基,所述基团选自环醚,环硫醚和氮丙啶环; 和/或(iii)选自异氰酸酯-N = C = O或硫代异氰酸酯-N = C = S基团中的至少一个基团和式C = CZ-的三价基团,其中Z为吸电子基团。 本发明还涉及在本文中获得的具有改性表面的大分子物质。