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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MODULAR PHYSICAL LAYER AND INTEGRATED CONNECTOR MODULE FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORKS
    • US20220303155A1
    • 2022-09-22
    • US17832670
    • 2022-06-05
    • KinnexA, Inc.
    • Ian CRAYFORDKuan-Hsiung WEIShin-Hao CHIEN
    • H04L12/40H04L49/351G05F1/08H01R24/64H02J7/00H02M3/335H01L23/467H03K19/173
    • An Ethernet network is composed of one or more network infrastructure devices, such as a hubs, repeaters, switches or routers, which provides data interconnection and may provide operational power, or some part thereof, to remote network data terminal equipment such as a wireless access point, IP telephone, IP camera or network end station. Most Ethernet networks operate over a combination of the pairs in an unshielded twisted pair (UTP) or shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, or in some cases may operate over fiber optic cables. The individual links of Ethernet network, between the network infrastructure device and the Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) may be able to operate at one or more data rates such as 10 Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1 Gb/s, 2.5 Gb/s, 5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s, or any combination thereof. The invention discloses an Ethernet Physical Layer (PHY) circuit, in combination with an Integrated Connector Module (ICM), which may reside inside the network equipment at either end of the Ethernet link. The combined PHY-ICM physical layer network device provides the appropriate encoding/decoding and signaling to operate over the specific network cable medium at the required data rate(s). The electrical and mechanical design of the combined PHY-ICM enables a modular approach such that during final assembly, the PHY-ICM can be optimized for operation over the appropriate data rate(s), whether it supports the provision of operational power between the network equipment, and if so at what power level, as well as other functionality. Furthermore, the PHY-ICM is designed to maintain a common electrical and mechanical footprint regardless of which of the features are included or excluded, to optimize the system cost for a specific maximum data rate, as well as minimize any re-engineering necessary on the part of the network equipment designer.
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Power supply circuit and battery device
    • 电源电路和电池装置
    • US08115461B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US11867380
    • 2007-10-04
    • Katsura Yoshio
    • Katsura Yoshio
    • G05F1/08G05F1/40G05F1/44
    • G05F1/56H02M3/07H02M2001/0045H02M2003/072
    • A power supply circuit with low noise and low power consumption and a battery device using the power supply circuit. If a voltage VDD is higher than a prescribed voltage, a charge pump circuit 140A is operated in “½ mode” (a step-down ratio of “2”), steps down the voltage VDD, and outputs an intermediate voltage VCPO. Since the voltage VDD is stepped down, the intermediate voltage VCPO being input into a first LDO 135 is about half the case where no step-down is carried out, and the power being consumed in a MOS transistor Q11 (FIG. 3) of the first LDO 135 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the increase in power consumption of the first LDO 135 due to a voltage increase in the voltage VDD can be suppressed. Also, since the heat sink of the first LDO 135 can be reduced in size or omitted by the suppression of power consumption, the size and weight of the device can be reduced.
    • 具有低噪声,低功耗的电源电路和使用电源电路的电池装置。 如果电压VDD高于规定电压,则电荷泵电路140A以“1/2模式”(降压比“2”)运行,降压电压VDD,并输出中间电压VCPO。 由于电压VDD被降低,输入到第一LDO 135的中间电压VCPO大约是不执行降压的情况的一半,并且在MOS晶体管Q11(图3)中消耗的功率 第一LDO 135大大减少。 因此,可以抑制由于电压VDD的电压上升引起的第一LDO 135的功耗的增加。 此外,由于可以通过抑制功率消耗来减小第一LDO 135的散热器的尺寸或省略,所以可以减小装置的尺寸和重量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Regulator With Improved Load Regulation
    • 调节器改进负载调节
    • US20080224679A1
    • 2008-09-18
    • US12042339
    • 2008-03-05
    • Paramjeet Singh SahniGangaikondan Subramani Visweswaran
    • Paramjeet Singh SahniGangaikondan Subramani Visweswaran
    • G05F1/08G05F1/20G05F1/56
    • G05F1/575
    • A regulator to provide an output voltage of a constant level at an output node. In an embodiment, the regulator contains a pass transistor to provide a conductive path between a pair of terminals, with the resistance offered by the path being determined by a control voltage on a third terminal of the pass transistor and the conductive path coupling a first reference potential (e.g., power supply) to the output node. An amplifier generates the control voltage based on a difference of a reference voltage and a voltage proportionate to the output voltage. A control unit turns on a current source when the voltage at the output node is below the desired constant level and turns on a current sink when voltage at said output node is above the constant level, to quickly correct for any variations in the output voltage due to load changes.
    • 在输出节点处提供恒定电平的输出电压的调节器。 在一个实施例中,调节器包含传输晶体管,以在一对端子之间提供导电路径,由路径提供的电阻由传输晶体管的第三端上的控制电压决定,并且导电路径耦合第一参考 输出节点的电位(例如电源)。 放大器基于参考电压和与输出电压成比例的电压的差产生控制电压。 当输出节点处的电压低于期望的恒定电平时,控制单元接通电流源,并且在所述输出节点处的电压高于恒定电平时接通电流吸收器,以快速校正输出电压的任何变化 加载更改。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Arrangement for Smoothing the Load Current Supplied to a Load
    • 用于平滑负载的负载电流的布置
    • US20080191676A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11814555
    • 2006-01-16
    • Reinhard Ritschel
    • Reinhard Ritschel
    • G05F1/08
    • G05F1/613
    • The invention relates to smoothing a consumer electrical circuit supplied by a controllable current sink connected in parallel to the consumer. For this purpose, measuring voltage proportional to a load current supplied to the consumer is derived therefrom. A pick value measuring device makes it possible to determine a maximum value thereof. The difference between the maximum value and measuring voltage makes it possible to control the voltage-controlled current sink in such a way that the sum of a compensation current supplied by the current sink and the load current which runs by the consumer is substantially constant.
    • 本发明涉及平滑由与消费者并联连接的可控电流宿提供的消费电路。 为此,从其中获得与提供给消费者的负载电流成比例的测量电压。 拾取值测量装置使得可以确定其最大值。 最大值和测量电压之间的差异使得可以以这样的方式控制压控电流吸收器,使得由电流吸收器提供的补偿电流与由消费者运行的负载电流之和基本恒定。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • High precision relative digital voltage measurement
    • 高精度相对数字电压测量
    • US5798933A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US667192
    • 1996-06-20
    • Jean Nicolai
    • Jean Nicolai
    • G01R19/25G01R19/165G01R19/252H02J7/00G05F1/08
    • H02J7/0081G01R19/16528
    • This device determines a quantity corresponding to a linear function of a voltage to be detected, and includes a circuit for charging with a determined time constant a capacitor, and a microcontroller. The microcontroller compares the voltage across the capacitor to a predetermined threshold and then resets the voltage across the capacitor. A counter counts the time duration between the end of a capacitor reset and the time when it reaches the predetermined threshold and calculates the inverse of said duration. This data can then be used to signal the end of a process, such as the proper charging of rechargeable batteries.
    • 该装置确定对应于要检测的电压的线性函数的量,并且包括用于以电容器确定的时间常数进行充电的电路和微控制器。 微控制器将电容器两端的电压与预定的阈值进行比较,然后复位电容器两端的电压。 计数器计数电容器复位结束与达到预定阈值的时间之间的持续时间,并计算所述持续时间的倒数。 然后可以使用该数据来通知过程的结束,例如对可再充电电池的适当充电。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pulse welding apparatus
    • 脉冲焊接设备
    • US5317116A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US668519
    • 1991-03-27
    • Yoichiro TabataShigeo UeguriYoshihiro UedaMasanori MizunoYoshiaki KatouOsamu Nagano
    • Yoichiro TabataShigeo UeguriYoshihiro UedaMasanori MizunoYoshiaki KatouOsamu Nagano
    • B23K9/073B23K9/09B23K9/095B23K9/10G05F1/08
    • B23K9/1062B23K9/0734B23K9/092B23K9/0953G05F1/08
    • A pulse welding apparatus using a pulse discharge such as a pulse arc welding apparatus and a short-circuit transfer arc welding apparatus. A pulse current waveform control circuit, which controls the pulse arc current so that a desired pulse arc current is supplied to the arc welding power supply for outputting the pulse arc current to the welding load unit, is constructed such that the optimum welding operation may be performed without having to adjust circuit components and modify circuit design. The pulse current waveform control circuit is in the form of a microcomputerized digital circuit which operates under a program to provide a desired pulse arc current. A modification of the program can provide any desired pulse arc currents without changing circuits. The optimum welding current waveform parameters or a target arc length signal is learned in the first welding stage and stored into a memory. An arc length feedback control or a current waveform control is performed under the control of program on the basis of the optimum welding current waveform parameters or the target arc length signal so as to control the faulty separation of globules when magnetic blow occurs and so as to reduce the variation of arc length due to external disturbances occurring at the welding torch so that improved welding quality is ensured under various environments.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00246 Sec。 371日期1991年3月27日 102(e)1991年3月27日PCT提交1990年2月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 01842 日期:1991年2月21日。一种使用脉冲放电的脉冲焊接装置,例如脉冲电弧焊接装置和短路转移电弧焊接装置。 控制脉冲电弧电流的脉冲电流波形控制电路被构造为使得最佳焊接操作可以是最佳焊接操作,该脉冲电流波形控制电路控制脉冲电弧电流,使得向焊接电源提供期望的脉冲电弧电流以向焊接负载单元输出脉冲电弧电流 执行而不必调整电路组件并修改电路设计。 脉冲电流波形控制电路是在程序下操作以提供期望的脉冲电弧电流的微计算机数字电路的形式。 该程序的修改可以提供任何期望的脉冲电弧电流而不改变电路。 在第一焊接阶段学习最佳焊接电流波形参数或目标电弧长度信号,并存储到存储器中。 基于最佳焊接电流波形参数或目标电弧长度信号,在程序控制下执行电弧长度反馈控制或电流波形控制,以便在发生磁场发生时控制球的故障分离,从而 减少由焊枪发生的外部干扰引起的电弧长度的变化,从而确保在各种环境下提高焊接质量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Consumable electrode type D.C. arc welder
    • 消耗电极型D.C.电弧焊机
    • US5306894A
    • 1994-04-26
    • US25775
    • 1993-03-03
    • Haruo MoriguchiTetsurou IkedaKenzo DanjoToshikazu FujiyoshiMasahiro AoyamaKunio Karino
    • Haruo MoriguchiTetsurou IkedaKenzo DanjoToshikazu FujiyoshiMasahiro AoyamaKunio Karino
    • B23K9/073B23K9/10G05F1/08H02M9/00
    • B23K9/1056G05F1/08
    • An invertor controlled D.C. arc welder of consumable electrode type which is arranged to rectify an a.c. power from a commercial power supply, convert it into a high frequency a.c. power by an invertor, rectify it again to obtain a d.c. power output for welding and stabilize the output voltage by feedback control of the invertor based upon the output voltage and provided with means for discriminating shorting and arcing periods of its welding load from the output voltage and additionally controlling the invertor based upon a resultant discrimination signal to raise the output voltage during the early time of the arcing period, thereby preventing defective welding due to insufficient output current. This invention is especially, effective for supplementing such insufficient output current as an aftereffect of insufficient output power during the shortening period in such welder which is provided with means for reducing the output voltage during the shortening period to prevent generation of undesirable spattering.
    • 一种易损电极类型的逆变器控制直流电弧焊机,其设置为对一个直流电源进行整流。 从商用电源供电,将其转换成高频率。 权力由逆变器,再次纠正获得一个d.c. 用于焊接的功率输出并且通过基于输出电压的逆变器的反馈控制来稳定输出电压,并且具有用于区分其焊接负载的短路和电弧周期与输出电压的装置,并且基于所得到的鉴别信号来控制逆变器 在电弧期的早期阶段提高输出电压,防止由于输出电流不足导致的焊接不良。 本发明特别有效地补充这种不足的输出电流,作为在这种焊接机的缩短期间输出功率不足的后果,其具有用于在缩短期间减小输出电压的装置,以防止产生不期望的飞溅。