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1. 发明授权

US10607407B2 Dynamically modifying visual rendering of a visual element comprising a visual contouring associated therewith 有权
公开(公告)号：US10607407B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-31
申请号：US15941951
申请日：2018-03-30
申请人： CAE Inc.
发明人： Sylvain Lasnier
IPC分类号： G09B9/30 , G06T17/20 , G06T9/20 , G06T15/20 , G06T19/20 , G09B9/10 , G09B9/36 , G09B9/00 , G09B9/04 , G09B9/06
摘要： Method and system for dynamically modifying, in an interactive computer simulation station, visual rendering of a visual element in a computer generated environment from an interactive computer simulation. Pre-defined visual characteristics comprise a visual contouring associated with the visual element. The method comprises receiving, via a tangible instrument module, one or more commands for controlling a simulated vehicle. The method also comprises dynamically affecting the visual contouring of the visual element considering at least one of a distance factor between the simulated vehicle and the visual element in the computer generated environment and a relative contrast between the pre-defined visual characteristics of the visual element and underlying computer generated environment elements. The distance factor and the relative contrast are determined in real-time during execution of the interactive computer simulation prior to rendering the visual element for display.

2. 发明申请

US20190304177A1 DYNAMICALLY MODIFYING VISUAL RENDERING OF A VISUAL ELEMENT COMPRISING A VISUAL CONTOURING ASSOCIATED THEREWITH 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190304177A1
公开(公告)日：2019-10-03
申请号：US15941951
申请日：2018-03-30
申请人： CAE Inc.
发明人： Sylvain LASNIER
IPC分类号： G06T17/20 , G09B9/10 , G06T15/20 , G06T19/20 , G06T9/20
摘要： Method and system for dynamically modifying, in an interactive computer simulation station, visual rendering of a visual element in a computer generated environment from an interactive computer simulation. Pre-defined visual characteristics comprise a visual contouring associated with the visual element. The method comprises receiving, via a tangible instrument module, one or more commands for controlling a simulated vehicle. The method also comprises dynamically affecting the visual contouring of the visual element considering at least one of a distance factor between the simulated vehicle and the visual element in the computer generated environment and a relative contrast between the pre-defined visual characteristics of the visual element and underlying computer generated environment elements. The distance factor and the relative contrast are determined in real-time during execution of the interactive computer simulation prior to rendering the visual element for display.

3. 发明授权

US09576496B2 Flight training system 有权
标题翻译：飞行训练系统
公开(公告)号：US09576496B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US14359270
申请日：2012-11-12
申请人： BIOMEDTECH AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
发明人： Oleg Bassovitch
IPC分类号： G09B9/10 , G09B9/08
CPC分类号： G09B9/10 , G09B9/085
摘要： The present invention provides a system for training a subject to recognize the onset of hypoxia, the system including (i) a flight simulation system, and (ii) a hypoxia induction system, wherein the flight simulation system is operably linked to the hypoxia induction system. The system provides a tool for pilot training to a pilot, allowing for the delivery of standardized training programs where the tasks required for the operation of an aircraft are able to be coordinated with an induction of hypoxia in the subject. Such a system is also able to provide an assessment tool to demonstrate when a pilot has had sufficient training in recognizing the effects of hypoxia.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于训练受试者以识别缺氧发作的系统，该系统包括（i）飞行模拟系统和（ii）缺氧诱导系统，其中飞行模拟系统可操作地连接到缺氧诱导系统。该系统为飞行员提供了飞行员培训的工具，允许提供标准化的培训计划，其中飞机运行所需的任务能够与受试者的缺氧诱导协调。这样一个系统也能够提供一个评估工具来证明飞行员何时有足够的训练来认识缺氧的影响。

4. 发明授权

US5431569A Computer interactive motion simulator 失效
标题翻译：计算机交互式运动模拟器
公开(公告)号：US5431569A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US112525
申请日：1993-08-27
申请人： Terry J. Simpkins , R. Kelly Simpkins , T. J. Simpkins, Jr. , Rob King
发明人： Terry J. Simpkins , R. Kelly Simpkins , T. J. Simpkins, Jr. , Rob King
IPC分类号： G09B9/02 , G09B9/10 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/28
CPC分类号： G09B9/12 , G09B9/02 , G09B9/10 , G09B9/28
摘要： A motion simulator uses an existing personal computer and off the shelf software to physically simulate and control the motions of a computer generated vehicle. The motion simulator is manually powered by the user and includes a control stick connected to an input to the computer whereby movement of the control stick is translated into movement of the computer generated vehicle. A rigid control arm connects the control stick to a base unit and to a cockpit frame to move the cockpit frame relative to the base unit as the control stick is moved. The control stick also contains buttons which provide additional inputs to the computer generated vehicle. Foot operated pedals are also connected to the computer program and to the cockpit to move the cockpit in conjunction with movement of a computer generated vehicle. A throttle lever unit is also connected to the computer to control the computer generated vehicle. The center of gravity of the cockpit is located below the pitch and roll axis so the cockpit tends to return to an initial position. Gravity assists the cockpit and control stick in resisting movement whereby realism is added to the simulation. A trim adjusting wheel moves the seat unit fore and aft to adjust center of gravity of the cockpit frame to position the cockpit frame in a pitch up or pitch down position. A releasable parking mechanism securing the cockpit frame to the base unit immobilizes the simulator for safe boarding. A speaker bracket on the seat unit provides a place to mount stereo speakers for added realism.
摘要翻译：运动模拟器使用现有的个人计算机和现成的软件来物理地模拟和控制计算机生成的车辆的运动。运动模拟器由用户手动供电，并且包括连接到计算机的输入的控制杆，由此控制杆的移动被转换成计算机生成的车辆的运动。刚性控制臂将控制杆连接到基座单元和驾驶舱框架，以在控制杆移动时相对于基座单元移动驾驶舱框架。控制杆还包含为计算机生成的车辆提供额外输入的按钮。脚踏踏板也连接到计算机程序和驾驶舱，以随着计算机生成的车辆的移动而移动驾驶舱。节气门杆单元也连接到计算机以控制计算机生成的车辆。驾驶舱的重心位于俯仰和滚动轴线的下方，因此驾驶舱倾向于返回到初始位置。重力帮助驾驶舱和控制杆抵抗运动，从而将逼真性添加到模拟中。修整调整轮前后移动座椅单元，以调节驾驶舱框架的重心，以将座舱框架放置在俯仰或俯仰位置。将驾驶舱框架固定到基座单元的可释放的停车机构固定模拟器以进行安全登机。座椅单元上的扬声器支架提供了一个安装立体声扬声器以增加现实感的地方。

5. 发明授权

US5252070A Helmet loader for flight simulation 失效
标题翻译：用于飞行模拟的头盔装载机
公开(公告)号：US5252070A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US890278
申请日：1992-05-11
申请人： Donald N. Jarrett
发明人： Donald N. Jarrett
IPC分类号： A61H1/02 , G09B9/10
CPC分类号： G09B9/10 , A61H1/0218 , A61H1/0229 , A61H2201/1607
摘要： An aircraft simulator including means for determining the g-force acting on the simulated aircraft in response to the operator's controls and means for applying to a helmet (3) worn by the operator a vertical force dependent on said g-force. The means for applying a vertical force to the helmet may comprise a pneumatic piston/cylinder arrangement (14, 15, 16) responsive both to a g-demand signal determined by the position of the controls and to means (22) for monitoring the force exerted on the helmet.The piston (15) conveniently acts across adjacent sides (8, 9) of a parallelogram linkage (6, 7, 8, 9) interconnecting a mounting (4, 5) for the helmet and a fixed support (12), enabling horizontal, vertical and rotational movements of the helmet to be made and monitored.
摘要翻译：一种飞行器模拟器，包括用于响应于操作者的控制来确定作用在模拟飞行器上的g力的装置，以及用于向操作者佩戴的头盔（3）施加依赖于所述g力的垂直力的装置。用于向头盔施加垂直力的装置可以包括气动活塞/气缸装置（14,15,16），其响应于由控制器的位置确定的g-需求信号和用于监测力的装置（22）施加在头盔上。活塞（15）方便地作用在互连用于头盔的安装件（4,5）和固定支撑件（12）的平行四边形连杆机构（6,7,8,9）的相邻侧面（8,9）之间，要制造和监测头盔的垂直和旋转运动。

6. 发明授权

US4879849A Point-of-view motion simulator system 失效
标题翻译：视点运动模拟器系统
公开(公告)号：US4879849A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US116924
申请日：1987-11-04
申请人： Fred Hollingsworth, III , Julian G. Angus
发明人： Fred Hollingsworth, III , Julian G. Angus
IPC分类号： A63G31/16 , A63J5/00 , A63J25/00 , A63J99/00 , E04H3/22 , G09B9/10 , G09B9/14 , G09B9/30
CPC分类号： A63J25/00 , G09B9/14 , G09B9/30 , A63J2005/002
摘要： The motion simulation system of the present invention is basically comprised of three coordinated components or sub-systems. The first sub-system consists of mechanical structure in the form of seats, rods, bearings and hydraulic cylinders employed to mechanically convey eight directions of motion to a participant occupying one of the seats. The second sub-system is found in a hydraulic circuit used to convert electrical signals from a digital controller into hydraulic motion signals for the mechanical system. Finally, the last component of the motion simulator is the electrical circuitry which incorporates a projector for projecting a moving image on the screen coupled with appropriate analog and digital circuitry in order to produce a series of motion signals used to individually move the seats in directions which would correspond to the motion taking plate in the point-of-view film being displayed on the screen.

7. 发明授权

US4243024A G-Protection system sensing a change in acceleration and tilt angle 失效
标题翻译： G-Protection系统可以检测加速度和倾斜角度的变化
公开(公告)号：US4243024A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-06
申请号：US25822
申请日：1979-04-02
申请人： Richard J. Crosbie , Paul R. Edwards
发明人： Richard J. Crosbie , Paul R. Edwards
IPC分类号： B64D10/00 , G09B9/10 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： G09B9/10 , B64D10/00 , Y10T137/0753
摘要： A gravity protective system for pilots including a pressurized suit and a control system therefor for regulating the pressure in the suit in response to variations in acceleration along the thoracic axis of the pilot. Signals indicative of acceleration along the vertical axis of the aircraft and cosine function of the tilt angle of the pilot's seat are combined with a derivative function of their product to produce a control signal for regulating the air pressure within the suit. A threshold control limits regulation to acceleration above a predetermined level, and a feedback circuit from the suit ensures rapid response without oscillation.
摘要翻译：用于飞行员的重力保护系统，包括加压套件及其控制系统，用于响应于沿着飞行员的胸廓轴的加速度的变化来调节衣服中的压力。指示飞机垂直轴上的加速度的信号和飞行员座椅的倾斜角的余弦函数与其乘积的导数函数相结合，以产生用于调节西装内的空气压力的控制信号。阈值控制将调节限制在高于预定水平的加速度，并且来自西装的反馈电路确保快速响应而不产生振荡。

8. 发明授权

US4164080A Basic simulator unit 失效
标题翻译：基本模拟器单元
公开(公告)号：US4164080A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US795519
申请日：1977-05-10
申请人： Gerald M. Kosydar , Albert J. Rider , Alan A. Trussler
发明人： Gerald M. Kosydar , Albert J. Rider , Alan A. Trussler
IPC分类号： G09B9/08 , G09B9/02 , G09B9/05 , G09B9/06 , G09B9/10 , G09B9/12 , G09B9/14 , G09B9/16 , G09B9/28 , G09B9/30 , G09B9/32
CPC分类号： G09B9/165 , G09B9/14 , G09B9/16 , G09B9/32
摘要： A flight simulator which abandons the traditional aesthetic preference for an aircraft-like flight compartment exterior in favor of an open strut cockpit construction affording convenient access to cockpit equipment for maintenance purposes. The simulated flight compartment, electronic equipment, a visual display and maintenance walkway are all enclosed within an octagonal enclosure and mounted on a motion system.
摘要翻译：一种飞行模拟器，放弃了飞机式飞行舱外观的传统美学偏好，有利于开放式支柱驾驶舱结构，方便驾驶舱设备进入维修目的。模拟飞行舱，电子设备，视觉显示和维护走道都被封闭在八角形外壳内并安装在运动系统上。

9. 发明授权

US4164079A Seat cushion to provide realistic acceleration cues to aircraft simulator pilot 失效
标题翻译：座垫为飞机模拟飞行员提供逼真的加速提示
公开(公告)号：US4164079A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US928131
申请日：1978-07-26
申请人： Billy R. Ashworth
发明人： Billy R. Ashworth
IPC分类号： G09B9/10 , G09B9/08
CPC分类号： G09B9/10
摘要： A seat cushion for providing realistic acceleration cues to an aircraft simulator pilot. A plurality of contiguous seat cushion compartments with each including an air cell with a non-compressible surface underneath the air cell are provided with apparatus for separately controlling the pressure in the air cells. Apparatus are provided for initially controlling the air pressure in the air cells to allow the two main support areas, the tuberosities, of the simulator pilot to touch the non-compressible surface and thus begin to compress the flesh near these areas. Thereafter during a simulated flight apparatus are provided for controlling the air pressure in the cells to simulate the events that occur in a seat cushion during actual flight.
摘要翻译：座垫，用于为飞行器模拟飞行员提供逼真的加速提示。具有各自包括在气室下方具有不可压缩表面的空气室的多个连续座垫隔间设置有用于分别控制空气池中的压力的装置。提供了用于最初控制空气室中的空气压力的装置，以允许模拟器飞行员的两个主要支撑区域的结块接触不可压缩表面，从而开始压缩这些区域附近的肉体。此后，在模拟飞行装置中提供用于控制电池中的空气压力以模拟实际飞行期间在座垫中发生的事件。

10. 发明授权

US4030207A G-seat with skin tension cue generator 失效
标题翻译： G座用皮肤紧张提示发生器
公开(公告)号：US4030207A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US636895
申请日：1975-12-02
申请人： Gerald J. Kron
发明人： Gerald J. Kron
IPC分类号： G09B9/10 , G09B9/08
CPC分类号： G09B9/10
摘要： A G-seat for simulating accelerations is provided with apparatus for generating skin tension/contraction cues. These cues are generated by displacing at least a portion of a body-supporting, seat cushion surface in a direction generally parallel to said surface. Disclosed are various exemplary mechanisms for producing this displacement including apparatus for imparting coplanar movement to either a whole seat cushion, or a section thereof, relative to the remainder of the seat; seat cushion lip extenders; and driveable seat upholstery. The operation of the skin tension cue generator is preferably coordinated with the operation of the other active elements of an Advanced G Seat to produce compatible skeletal attitude, flesh pressure gradient, area of contact and skin tension cues.
摘要翻译：用于模拟加速度的G座具有用于产生皮肤张力/收缩线索的装置。这些线索是通过沿大致平行于所述表面的方向移位主体支撑座垫表面的至少一部分而产生的。公开了用于产生这种位移的各种示例性机构，包括用于相对于座椅的其余部分向整个座垫或其一部分提供共面运动的装置; 座垫唇形延长器; 和可驾驶座椅内饰。皮肤张力提示发生器的操作优选地与高级G座椅的其他活动元件的操作协调，以产生相容的骨骼姿态，肉体压力梯度，接触面积和皮肤张力线索。

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