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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for transmission of a digital message from a display to a handheld receiver
    • 将数字消息从显示器传输到手持式接收器的方法
    • US07990292B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US12111125
    • 2008-04-28
    • Dirk Marien
    • Dirk Marien
    • H03M5/16H03M7/12
    • G06F21/606
    • The invention relates to a method to efficiently transmit a digital message over a unidirectional optical link, such as the link between a computer screen and a security token equipped with photosensitive elements. It is an object of this invention to provide a source coding scheme that is optimized for transmissions of alphanumerical data containing frequent occurrences of numerals and less frequent occurrences of non-numerical data. This is achieved by using a modified Huffman code for source coding, consisting of a nibble-based prefix-free binary code. The output of the coder is efficiently mapped onto a 6B4T channel code, wherein unused ternary codewords can be used to signal data-link layer events. This efficient signalling of data-link layer events, in turn, allows for a synchronization scheme based on repeated transmissions of a finite-length message, combined with an out-of-band clock signal.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过诸如计算机屏幕和装备有感光元件的安全令牌之间的链接的单向光学链路来有效地发送数字消息的方法。 本发明的一个目的是提供一种源代码编码方案,该方案针对包含频繁出现的数字的字母数字数据的传输进行优化,并且不频繁出现非数字数据。 这通过使用用于源编码的修改的霍夫曼码来实现,该编码由基于半字节的前缀无二进制码组成。 编码器的输出被有效地映射到6B4T信道码,其中未使用的三进制码字可以用于信号数据链路层事件。 数据链路层事件的这种有效的信令反过来允许基于与带外时钟信号组合的有限长度消息的重复传输的同步方案。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL ENCODING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION READER
    • 信号编码装置和无线电频率识别读取器的方法
    • US20110102209A1
    • 2011-05-05
    • US12939414
    • 2010-11-04
    • Jae-won CHOISoo-kyum KIM
    • Jae-won CHOISoo-kyum KIM
    • H03M7/12
    • H03M5/14G06K7/10009G06K17/00H04B5/0062
    • A signal encoding apparatus and method of a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader capable of removing a high frequency component without using a digital filter, and performing Manchester encoding by using two symbols. The signal encoding apparatus of the RFID reader including an encoding unit that stores a first symbol and a second symbol; transmits the first symbol if data received after an initial state is zero (0), and returns to the initial state; delays for a given time period if the data received after the initial state is one (1); transmits the second symbol if data received after the delayed given time period is zero (0), and returns to the initial state; and transmits the first symbol if the data received after the delayed given time period is one (1), and stands by.
    • 一种能够在不使用数字滤波器的情况下去除高频分量并且通过使用两个符号执行曼彻斯特编码的射频识别(RFID)读取器的信号编码装置和方法。 RFID读取器的信号编码装置包括存储第一符号和第二符号的编码单元; 如果在初始状态之后接收的数据为零(0),则发送第一符号,并返回到初始状态; 如果在初始状态之后收到的数据是1(1),给定时间段的延迟; 如果在延迟的给定时间段之后接收到的数据为零(0),则发送第二符号,并返回到初始状态; 并且如果在延迟的给定时间段之后接收到的数据是一(1)并且等待,则发送第一符号。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of transforming geographic coordinate
    • 变换地理坐标的方法
    • US07903005B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US12010924
    • 2008-01-31
    • Naoki Ueda
    • Naoki Ueda
    • H03M7/12
    • G09B29/10G01C21/20G09B29/00
    • A method of transforming a geographic coordinate to a geographic location code includes the steps of: retrieving a latitude value and a longitude value of the geographic coordinate; quantizing the latitude value to a first integer value; quantizing the longitude value to a second integer value; converting the first integer value to a first code string, said first code string including a first digit representing a non-numeric character, a second digit representing a non-numeric character, and a third digit representing a numeric character; converting the second integer value to a second code string, said second code string including a fourth digit representing a non-numeric character, a fifth digit representing a non-numeric character, and a sixth digit representing a numeric character; and combining the first code string and the second code string to obtain the geographic location code having a fixed pattern of radix in a mixed radix notation system representation.
    • 将地理坐标变换为地理位置码的方法包括以下步骤:检索地理坐标的纬度值和经度值; 将纬度值量化为第一个整数值; 将经度值量化为第二整数值; 将所述第一整数值转换为第一代码串,所述第一代码串包括表示非数字字符的第一数字,表示非数字字符的第二数字和表示数字字符的第三数字; 将所述第二整数值转换为第二代码串,所述第二代码串包括表示非数字字符的第四数字,表示非数字字符的第五数字和表示数字字符的第六数字; 以及组合所述第一代码串和所述第二代码串,以获得具有固定模式的基数的地理位置代码。