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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuitry
    • 集成电路
    • US5910684A
    • 1999-06-08
    • US708116
    • 1996-09-03
    • Gurtej S. SandhuRavi Iyer
    • Gurtej S. SandhuRavi Iyer
    • H01L21/768H01L23/522H01L23/48H01L23/52H01L29/40
    • H01L21/768H01L21/76838H01L23/5222H01L2924/0002
    • A semiconductor processing method of forming an electrically conductive interconnect line having an electrical conductive covering predominately coextensive therewith, includes, a) providing an conductive interconnect line over a first electrically insulating material, the line having a top and sidewalls; b) selectively depositing a second electrically insulating material layer over the interconnect line and the first insulating material in a manner which deposits a greater thickness of the second insulating material atop the interconnect line than a thickness of the second insulating material over the first insulating material; c) anisotropically etching the second insulating material layer inwardly to at least the first insulating material yet leaving second insulating material over the top and the sidewalls of the interconnect line; and d) providing an electrically conductive layer over the anisotropically etched second insulating layer to form a conductive layer which is predominately coextensive with the interconnect line over the etched second insulating material. The method further comprises provision of a base electrically conductive layer beneath the first insulating material, with the anisotropically etching step etching through the first insulating material to the base conductive layer, and the conductive layer being provided in electrical connection with the base conductive layer. Integrated circuitry produced by the method and other methods is also disclosed.
    • 一种形成具有与其主要共同延伸的导电覆盖层的导电互连线的半导体处理方法包括:a)在第一电绝缘材料上提供导电互连线,该线具有顶部和侧壁; b)在所述互连线和所述第一绝缘材料上选择性地沉积第二电绝缘材料层,所述第二电绝缘材料层以在所述互连线上方沉积更大厚度的所述第二绝缘材料的厚度大于所述第一绝缘材料上所述第二绝缘材料的厚度; c)将第二绝缘材料层向内各向异性地蚀刻至少至少第一绝缘材料,同时将第二绝缘材料留在互连线的顶部和侧壁上; 以及d)在各向异性蚀刻的第二绝缘层上方设置导电层,以形成导电层,该导电层主要与蚀刻的第二绝缘材料上的互连线共同延伸。 该方法还包括在第一绝缘材料下面提供基底导电层,各向异性蚀刻步骤通过第一绝缘材料蚀刻到基底导电层,并且导电层设置成与基底导电层电连接。 还公开了通过该方法和其它方法生产的集成电路。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Method of depositing SiO.sub.2 on a semiconductor substrate
    • 在半导体衬底上沉积SiO 2的方法
    • US5382550A
    • 1995-01-17
    • US103392
    • 1993-08-05
    • Ravi Iyer
    • Ravi Iyer
    • H01L21/316H01L21/02
    • H01L21/02164H01L21/02211H01L21/02216H01L21/02274H01L21/31612H01L21/31633Y10S148/118
    • A deposition method of reducing fixed charge in a layer of silicon dioxide includes: a) providing a gaseous organosilicon compound to a chemical vapor deposition reactor having a semiconductor wafer positioned therein; b) providing an oxidizing gas to the reactor for reaction with the organosilicon compound; c) feeding a gaseous hydrogen containing source to the reactor; and d) reacting the organosilicon compound, oxidizing gas and gaseous hydrogen containing source to deposit a layer of silicon dioxide on the wafer, the hydrogen containing source gas effectively reacting with the organosilicon compound to produce reduced fixed charge in the deposited silicon dioxide layer over that which would be present if no hydrogen containing source gas were fed to the reactor under otherwise identical reacting conditions. Another method of depositing a layer of silicon dioxide on a semiconductor wafer comprises: a) providing a gaseous organosilicon compound to a chemical vapor deposition reactor having a semiconductor wafer positioned therein; and b) providing an oxidizing gas to the reactor, and reacting the oxidizing gas with the gaseous organosilicon compound in the reactor to deposit a layer of silicon dioxide on the wafer, the oxidizing gas comprising a compound having an N--O bond.
    • 减少二氧化硅层中的固定电荷的沉积方法包括:a)向其中定位有半导体晶片的化学气相沉积反应器提供气态有机硅化合物; b)向反应器提供氧化气体以与有机硅化合物反应; c)将含气态的氢气源送入反应器; 和d)使有机硅化合物,氧化气体和含氢气气体源反应以在晶片上沉积二氧化硅层,含氢源气体与有机硅化合物有效反应以在沉积的二氧化硅层中产生减少的固定电荷,超过该沉积二氧化硅层 如果在其他相同的反应条件下不将含氢的源气体进料到反应器中,则其将存在。 在半导体晶片上沉积二氧化硅层的另一种方法包括:a)向其中定位有半导体晶片的化学气相沉积反应器提供气态有机硅化合物; 和b)向所述反应器提供氧化气体,并且使所述氧化气体与所述反应器中的所述气态有机硅化合物反应以在所述晶片上沉积二氧化硅层,所述氧化气体包含具有N-O键的化合物。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Transistor gate forming methods and integrated circuits
    • 晶体管栅极形成方法和集成电路
    • US08089128B2
    • 2012-01-03
    • US12424455
    • 2009-04-15
    • D. V. Nirmal RamaswamyRavi Iyer
    • D. V. Nirmal RamaswamyRavi Iyer
    • H01L27/092
    • H01L21/28088H01L21/823842H01L29/78
    • A transistor gate forming method includes forming a first and a second transistor gate. Each of the two gates includes a lower metal layer and an upper metal layer. The lower metal layer of the first gate originates from an as-deposited material exhibiting a work function the same as exhibited in an as-deposited material from which the lower metal layer of the second gate originates. However, the first gate's lower metal layer exhibits a modified work function different from a work function exhibited by the second gate's lower metal layer. The first gate's lower metal layer may contain less oxygen and/or carbon in comparison to the second gate's lower metal layer. The first gate's lower metal layer may contain more nitrogen in comparison to the second gate's lower metal layer. The first gate may be a n-channel gate and the second gate may be a p-channel gate.
    • 晶体管栅极形成方法包括形成第一和第二晶体管栅极。 两个栅极中的每一个包括下金属层和上金属层。 第一栅极的下金属层源自表现出与第二栅极的下金属层源自的沉积材料所表现的功函数相同的功函数的沉积材料。 然而,第一栅极的下部金属层表现出与第二栅极的下部金属层所表现的功函数不同的修正功函数。 与第二栅极的下金属层相比,第一栅极的下金属层可以含有较少的氧和/或碳。 与第二栅极的下金属层相比,第一栅极的下金属层可以含有更多的氮。 第一栅极可以是n沟道栅极,第二栅极可以是p沟道栅极。